To determine the nucleation region location of Si nano-crystal grains, pulsed laser ablation of Si target is performed in Ar gas of 10 Pa at room temperature with laser fluence of 4 J/cm2, the substrates are located h...To determine the nucleation region location of Si nano-crystal grains, pulsed laser ablation of Si target is performed in Ar gas of 10 Pa at room temperature with laser fluence of 4 J/cm2, the substrates are located horizontal under ablation spot with different vertical distance. Characteristics of deposited grains are described by scanning electron microscopy, Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction spectra, the results indicate that deposition position on substrates in a certain range is relative to target surface, which changes according to different vertical distance of substrates to ablation spot. Grain size increased?at first and then decreased with addition of lateral distances to target in the range, but the integral distribution rule was independent of position of substrates. Combining with hydrodynamics model, nucleation division model, thermokinetic equation and flat parabolic motion, spatial nucleation region location of grains is obtained through numerical calculations, which is 2.7 mm-43.2 mm to target surface along the plume axis.展开更多
The field emission （FE） characteristics of nano-structured carbon films （NSCFs） are investigated. The saturation behaviour of the field emission current density found at high electric field E cannot be reasonably ...The field emission （FE） characteristics of nano-structured carbon films （NSCFs） are investigated. The saturation behaviour of the field emission current density found at high electric field E cannot be reasonably explained by the traditional Fowler-Nordheim （F-N） theory. A three-region E model and the curve-fitting method are utilized for discussing the FE characteristics of NSCFs. In the low, high, and middle E regions, the FE mechanism is reasonably explained by a modified F-N model, a corrected space-charge-limited-current （SCLC） model and the joint model of F N and SCLC mechanism, respectively. Moreover, the measured FE data accord well with the results from our corrected theoretical model.展开更多
为研究微型/微微型浮游植物在褐潮生消过程的多样性变化,以18S r DNA V4区作为目标基因,结合高通量测序技术,对2014年5月、7月和2015年5月、7月长兴岛近岸海域海水中微型/微微型浮游植物多样性进行了检测.结果表明,高通量测序技术可有...为研究微型/微微型浮游植物在褐潮生消过程的多样性变化,以18S r DNA V4区作为目标基因,结合高通量测序技术,对2014年5月、7月和2015年5月、7月长兴岛近岸海域海水中微型/微微型浮游植物多样性进行了检测.结果表明,高通量测序技术可有效地检测长兴岛近岸海域海水中微型/微微型浮游植物多样性,自行设计的V4(F/R)引物在微型/微微型浮游植物群落鉴定方面更为高效.2014年5月、7月在长兴岛海域分别检出微型/微微型浮游植物143、165种,2015年5月、7月分别检出123、167种.微型/微微型浮游植物群落中绿藻门相对丰度最高,2014年5月、7月分别为44.5%、65.6%,2015年5月、7月分别为81.8%、73.7%.微型/微微型浮游植物多样性指数和种类数都是同年7月高于5月,说明7月海水中微型/微微型浮游植物群落结构较5月稳定.同时发现了渤海海域的褐潮致灾种微拟球藻(Nannochloris sp.)和金牛微球藻(Ostreococcus tauri),2014年和2015年其平均优势度分别为0.37和0.39;而已发现的褐潮致灾种——抑食金球藻(Aureococcus anophagefferens)在长兴岛海域的4次调查中虽都有检出,但其优势度(平均为0.000 3)较低.展开更多
文摘To determine the nucleation region location of Si nano-crystal grains, pulsed laser ablation of Si target is performed in Ar gas of 10 Pa at room temperature with laser fluence of 4 J/cm2, the substrates are located horizontal under ablation spot with different vertical distance. Characteristics of deposited grains are described by scanning electron microscopy, Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction spectra, the results indicate that deposition position on substrates in a certain range is relative to target surface, which changes according to different vertical distance of substrates to ablation spot. Grain size increased?at first and then decreased with addition of lateral distances to target in the range, but the integral distribution rule was independent of position of substrates. Combining with hydrodynamics model, nucleation division model, thermokinetic equation and flat parabolic motion, spatial nucleation region location of grains is obtained through numerical calculations, which is 2.7 mm-43.2 mm to target surface along the plume axis.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11164031)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. (2009)1341)
文摘The field emission （FE） characteristics of nano-structured carbon films （NSCFs） are investigated. The saturation behaviour of the field emission current density found at high electric field E cannot be reasonably explained by the traditional Fowler-Nordheim （F-N） theory. A three-region E model and the curve-fitting method are utilized for discussing the FE characteristics of NSCFs. In the low, high, and middle E regions, the FE mechanism is reasonably explained by a modified F-N model, a corrected space-charge-limited-current （SCLC） model and the joint model of F N and SCLC mechanism, respectively. Moreover, the measured FE data accord well with the results from our corrected theoretical model.
文摘为研究微型/微微型浮游植物在褐潮生消过程的多样性变化,以18S r DNA V4区作为目标基因,结合高通量测序技术,对2014年5月、7月和2015年5月、7月长兴岛近岸海域海水中微型/微微型浮游植物多样性进行了检测.结果表明,高通量测序技术可有效地检测长兴岛近岸海域海水中微型/微微型浮游植物多样性,自行设计的V4(F/R)引物在微型/微微型浮游植物群落鉴定方面更为高效.2014年5月、7月在长兴岛海域分别检出微型/微微型浮游植物143、165种,2015年5月、7月分别检出123、167种.微型/微微型浮游植物群落中绿藻门相对丰度最高,2014年5月、7月分别为44.5%、65.6%,2015年5月、7月分别为81.8%、73.7%.微型/微微型浮游植物多样性指数和种类数都是同年7月高于5月,说明7月海水中微型/微微型浮游植物群落结构较5月稳定.同时发现了渤海海域的褐潮致灾种微拟球藻(Nannochloris sp.)和金牛微球藻(Ostreococcus tauri),2014年和2015年其平均优势度分别为0.37和0.39;而已发现的褐潮致灾种——抑食金球藻(Aureococcus anophagefferens)在长兴岛海域的4次调查中虽都有检出,但其优势度(平均为0.000 3)较低.
