目的提高Ni-P/nano-WC复合刷镀层的性能。方法利用电刷镀技术将Ni-P与nano-WC粉末共同沉积在40Cr基体表面形成纳米颗粒增强的复合镀层,再利用电接触技术对Ni-P/nano-WC复合镀层进行二次强化。利用光学显微镜、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FES...目的提高Ni-P/nano-WC复合刷镀层的性能。方法利用电刷镀技术将Ni-P与nano-WC粉末共同沉积在40Cr基体表面形成纳米颗粒增强的复合镀层,再利用电接触技术对Ni-P/nano-WC复合镀层进行二次强化。利用光学显微镜、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、能谱分析(EDS)和显微硬度测量等手段,分析电接触强化处理对Ni-P/nano-WC复合镀层的影响。同时利用滚动摩擦试验分析电接触强化前后复合镀层耐磨性的变化情况。结果电接触强化处理后,Ni-P/nano-WC复合刷镀层的孔隙和裂纹减少,复合镀层与基体之间的界面在高温和高压的作用下发生焊合。XRD分析显示复合镀层的晶粒细化,镀层的晶粒尺寸由35.35 nm下降至26.28 nm。随着接触电流的加大,复合镀层的硬度也在逐步加大。经过20 k A电流的强化,复合镀层平均硬度由637HV0.1增加到885HV0.1,镀层硬度分布更加均匀;4 h的滚动摩损表明,随着接触电流的加大,试样的质量损失逐步减小,经20 k A接触电流强化后的Ni-P/nano-WC复合镀层质量损失为503 mg,比未经电接触强化的Ni-P/nano-WC复合镀层低40%。结论电接触强化技术能有效改善Ni-P/nano-WC复合镀层的微观组织与性能,将镀层界面由机械结合变为冶金结合,同时提高镀层的耐磨性能。展开更多
The characteristics of hot filament chemical vapor deposition(HFCVD) diamond films are significantly influenced by the deposition parameters, such as the substrate temperature, total pressure and carbon concentratio...The characteristics of hot filament chemical vapor deposition(HFCVD) diamond films are significantly influenced by the deposition parameters, such as the substrate temperature, total pressure and carbon concentration. Orthogonal experiments were introduced to study the comprehensive effects of such three parameters on diamond films deposited on WC-Co substrates. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and Raman spectrum were employed to analyze the morphology, growth rate and composition of as-deposited diamond films. The morphology varies from pyramidal to cluster features with temperature decreasing. It is found that the low total pressure is suitable for nano-crystalline diamond films growth. Moreover, the substrate temperature and total pressure have combined influence on the growth rate of the diamond films.展开更多
为了探究高速空气燃料热喷涂(activated combustion-high velocity air fuel,AC-HVAF)过程中喷涂粒子撞击基材后的沉积特性。采用AC-HVAF热喷涂技术在AZ80镁合金基体上沉积WC-10Co-4Cr硬质涂层。通过离散沉积实验获得薄层沉积粒子,探讨...为了探究高速空气燃料热喷涂(activated combustion-high velocity air fuel,AC-HVAF)过程中喷涂粒子撞击基材后的沉积特性。采用AC-HVAF热喷涂技术在AZ80镁合金基体上沉积WC-10Co-4Cr硬质涂层。通过离散沉积实验获得薄层沉积粒子,探讨各种沉积形貌的种类、形成原因、结合机制及射流中粒子的径向和轴向分布。结果表明:在AC-HVAF粒子沉积过程中,嵌入型沉积为主要的沉积形貌,同时包含少量的破碎型与空腔型沉积粒子。在涂层的形成过程中,嵌入型沉积对涂层/基体结合性能起重要作用;空腔型沉积的小颗粒及破碎型沉积的大颗粒是造成沉积效率下降的主要原因。喷涂粒子主要集中在射流中心,越靠近射流边缘,空腔型沉积粒子越多,最终导致AC-HVAF粒子射流呈现出空间分布特征。展开更多
文摘目的提高Ni-P/nano-WC复合刷镀层的性能。方法利用电刷镀技术将Ni-P与nano-WC粉末共同沉积在40Cr基体表面形成纳米颗粒增强的复合镀层,再利用电接触技术对Ni-P/nano-WC复合镀层进行二次强化。利用光学显微镜、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、能谱分析(EDS)和显微硬度测量等手段,分析电接触强化处理对Ni-P/nano-WC复合镀层的影响。同时利用滚动摩擦试验分析电接触强化前后复合镀层耐磨性的变化情况。结果电接触强化处理后,Ni-P/nano-WC复合刷镀层的孔隙和裂纹减少,复合镀层与基体之间的界面在高温和高压的作用下发生焊合。XRD分析显示复合镀层的晶粒细化,镀层的晶粒尺寸由35.35 nm下降至26.28 nm。随着接触电流的加大,复合镀层的硬度也在逐步加大。经过20 k A电流的强化,复合镀层平均硬度由637HV0.1增加到885HV0.1,镀层硬度分布更加均匀;4 h的滚动摩损表明,随着接触电流的加大,试样的质量损失逐步减小,经20 k A接触电流强化后的Ni-P/nano-WC复合镀层质量损失为503 mg,比未经电接触强化的Ni-P/nano-WC复合镀层低40%。结论电接触强化技术能有效改善Ni-P/nano-WC复合镀层的微观组织与性能,将镀层界面由机械结合变为冶金结合,同时提高镀层的耐磨性能。
基金Project(2012ZX04003-031)supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project,China
文摘The characteristics of hot filament chemical vapor deposition(HFCVD) diamond films are significantly influenced by the deposition parameters, such as the substrate temperature, total pressure and carbon concentration. Orthogonal experiments were introduced to study the comprehensive effects of such three parameters on diamond films deposited on WC-Co substrates. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and Raman spectrum were employed to analyze the morphology, growth rate and composition of as-deposited diamond films. The morphology varies from pyramidal to cluster features with temperature decreasing. It is found that the low total pressure is suitable for nano-crystalline diamond films growth. Moreover, the substrate temperature and total pressure have combined influence on the growth rate of the diamond films.
文摘为了探究高速空气燃料热喷涂(activated combustion-high velocity air fuel,AC-HVAF)过程中喷涂粒子撞击基材后的沉积特性。采用AC-HVAF热喷涂技术在AZ80镁合金基体上沉积WC-10Co-4Cr硬质涂层。通过离散沉积实验获得薄层沉积粒子,探讨各种沉积形貌的种类、形成原因、结合机制及射流中粒子的径向和轴向分布。结果表明:在AC-HVAF粒子沉积过程中,嵌入型沉积为主要的沉积形貌,同时包含少量的破碎型与空腔型沉积粒子。在涂层的形成过程中,嵌入型沉积对涂层/基体结合性能起重要作用;空腔型沉积的小颗粒及破碎型沉积的大颗粒是造成沉积效率下降的主要原因。喷涂粒子主要集中在射流中心,越靠近射流边缘,空腔型沉积粒子越多,最终导致AC-HVAF粒子射流呈现出空间分布特征。