ZnO nanoparticles with an average size of 125 nm were prepared via homogeneous precipitation method and were characterized by SEM.The products were surface-modified by the surfactant SDS.Surface-modified nano particle...ZnO nanoparticles with an average size of 125 nm were prepared via homogeneous precipitation method and were characterized by SEM.The products were surface-modified by the surfactant SDS.Surface-modified nano particles were added at a mass ratio of 1.0%,2.0%,3.0%,and 4.0%,respectively,in base oil and their friction and wear behaviors were evaluated on a MRS-10D type four-ball wear tester.After four-ball wear tests,the morphology of the rubbing surfaces was evaluated with metallographic microscope.It was revealed that the modified nano ZnO had excellent behavior for improving anti-wear property and friction coefficient,which could greatly reduce the friction of machine parts.展开更多
Nano zinc oxide （ZnO） is a very useful and important material in many industrial and biological applications. In the present work, ZnO was synthesized by post thermal degradation of the precursor ＂zinc acetate di-h...Nano zinc oxide （ZnO） is a very useful and important material in many industrial and biological applications. In the present work, ZnO was synthesized by post thermal degradation of the precursor ＂zinc acetate di-hydrate＂ templated in crosslinked polyacrylic acid （PAA）. The crosslinked PAA template was prepared through an in-situ polymerization process adopted in presence of ammonium per sulphate, as an initiator, and N, Nt- methylene bis-acrylamide as the crosslinker. Variation of preparation parameters and their impact on the oxide stoichiometry, crystal structure, crystallite size and surface texture of the oxide were investigated. Energy dispersive X-ray technique （EDX）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） were convincingly used to reveal the oxide structural features and characteristics. The performed bioassay tests indicated the efficacy of this method of preparation to produce nano ZnO with novel insecticidal activity against the greater wax moth, Galleria rnellonella.展开更多
[Objectives]The paper was to explore a new method for preparing nano ZnO particles.[Methods]A mixture of 2,6-di(2′,4′-dicarboxylphenyl)pyridine(0.05 mM),Zn(NO_(3))2·6H_(2)O(0.1 mM)were added to the solution of ...[Objectives]The paper was to explore a new method for preparing nano ZnO particles.[Methods]A mixture of 2,6-di(2′,4′-dicarboxylphenyl)pyridine(0.05 mM),Zn(NO_(3))2·6H_(2)O(0.1 mM)were added to the solution of DMA(3 mL)and H_(2)O(3 mL),and heated at 90℃for 12 h.The PXRD,TGA and fluorescence properties were characterized.[Results]Transparent block crystals of the[Zn_(2)(2,6-ddpp)(DMA)_(3)(H_(2)O)·H_(2)O]n were obtained(yield 85.4%,based on Zn).The Zn-MOF framework would collapse to form ZnO particles when the temperature exceeded 350℃.[Conclusions]A new Zn(II)-MOF is successfully constructed,and the compound exhibits monoclinic P21/c space group.The results will provide a theoretical basis for the preparation of nano ZnO.展开更多
针对纳米ZnO在制备以及使用的过程中极易发生团聚从而影响其抗菌性能这一缺点,设计实验使得纳米ZnO在溶胶凝胶过程中与多孔SiO2进行复合。通过扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscope, SEM)以及透射电子显微镜(Transmission elect...针对纳米ZnO在制备以及使用的过程中极易发生团聚从而影响其抗菌性能这一缺点,设计实验使得纳米ZnO在溶胶凝胶过程中与多孔SiO2进行复合。通过扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscope, SEM)以及透射电子显微镜(Transmission electron microscopy, TEM)等可以发现,ZnO很好地复合在多孔SiO2的骨架上并且分散得较为均匀。通过表面积测试(Brunner-emmet-teller measurement, BET)以及光致发光光谱(Photoluminescence spectrum,PL)的测试可以发现,复合材料的比表面积得到提高且光学性能加强。通过菌落计数法探究复合材料与单组分纳米ZnO的抗菌性能差异以及复合材料中纳米ZnO含量的变化导致的抗菌性能的变化。结论证明,当纳米ZnO与多孔SiO2进行复合之后,材料的抗菌性能得到了极大的提高,抑菌率超过了99%。展开更多
基金supported by Liaoning Provincial Office of Education for Innovation Team (Project number:2006T001)Liaoning Province of Key Laboratory Project (Project number:2008403001)
文摘ZnO nanoparticles with an average size of 125 nm were prepared via homogeneous precipitation method and were characterized by SEM.The products were surface-modified by the surfactant SDS.Surface-modified nano particles were added at a mass ratio of 1.0%,2.0%,3.0%,and 4.0%,respectively,in base oil and their friction and wear behaviors were evaluated on a MRS-10D type four-ball wear tester.After four-ball wear tests,the morphology of the rubbing surfaces was evaluated with metallographic microscope.It was revealed that the modified nano ZnO had excellent behavior for improving anti-wear property and friction coefficient,which could greatly reduce the friction of machine parts.
文摘Nano zinc oxide （ZnO） is a very useful and important material in many industrial and biological applications. In the present work, ZnO was synthesized by post thermal degradation of the precursor ＂zinc acetate di-hydrate＂ templated in crosslinked polyacrylic acid （PAA）. The crosslinked PAA template was prepared through an in-situ polymerization process adopted in presence of ammonium per sulphate, as an initiator, and N, Nt- methylene bis-acrylamide as the crosslinker. Variation of preparation parameters and their impact on the oxide stoichiometry, crystal structure, crystallite size and surface texture of the oxide were investigated. Energy dispersive X-ray technique （EDX）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） were convincingly used to reveal the oxide structural features and characteristics. The performed bioassay tests indicated the efficacy of this method of preparation to produce nano ZnO with novel insecticidal activity against the greater wax moth, Galleria rnellonella.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.20075006,29975006,20375012)the Foundation for Ph.D.Thesis Research(No.20010532008)the Foundation of Science Commission of Yunnan Province(No.2002B0033M).
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province(320QN355).
文摘[Objectives]The paper was to explore a new method for preparing nano ZnO particles.[Methods]A mixture of 2,6-di(2′,4′-dicarboxylphenyl)pyridine(0.05 mM),Zn(NO_(3))2·6H_(2)O(0.1 mM)were added to the solution of DMA(3 mL)and H_(2)O(3 mL),and heated at 90℃for 12 h.The PXRD,TGA and fluorescence properties were characterized.[Results]Transparent block crystals of the[Zn_(2)(2,6-ddpp)(DMA)_(3)(H_(2)O)·H_(2)O]n were obtained(yield 85.4%,based on Zn).The Zn-MOF framework would collapse to form ZnO particles when the temperature exceeded 350℃.[Conclusions]A new Zn(II)-MOF is successfully constructed,and the compound exhibits monoclinic P21/c space group.The results will provide a theoretical basis for the preparation of nano ZnO.
文摘针对纳米ZnO在制备以及使用的过程中极易发生团聚从而影响其抗菌性能这一缺点,设计实验使得纳米ZnO在溶胶凝胶过程中与多孔SiO2进行复合。通过扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscope, SEM)以及透射电子显微镜(Transmission electron microscopy, TEM)等可以发现,ZnO很好地复合在多孔SiO2的骨架上并且分散得较为均匀。通过表面积测试(Brunner-emmet-teller measurement, BET)以及光致发光光谱(Photoluminescence spectrum,PL)的测试可以发现,复合材料的比表面积得到提高且光学性能加强。通过菌落计数法探究复合材料与单组分纳米ZnO的抗菌性能差异以及复合材料中纳米ZnO含量的变化导致的抗菌性能的变化。结论证明,当纳米ZnO与多孔SiO2进行复合之后,材料的抗菌性能得到了极大的提高,抑菌率超过了99%。
