High quality nano-sized zirconium carbide （ZrC） powders were successfully fabricated via a developed chemical active dilution self-propagating high-temperature synthesis （SHS） method assisted by ball milling pretr...High quality nano-sized zirconium carbide （ZrC） powders were successfully fabricated via a developed chemical active dilution self-propagating high-temperature synthesis （SHS） method assisted by ball milling pretreatment process using traditional cheap zirconium dioxide powder （ZrO2）, magnesium powder （Mg） and sucrose （C12H22Oll） as raw materials. FSEM, TEM, HRTEM, SAED, XRD, FTIR and Raman, ICP- AES, laser particle size analyzer, oxygen and nitrogen analyzer, carbon/sulfur determinator and TG-DSC were employed for the characterization of the morphology, structure, chemical composition and thermal stability of the as-synthesized ZrC samples. The as-synthesized samples demonstrated high purity, low oxygen content and evenly distributed ZrC nano-powders with an average particle size of 50nm. In addition, the effects of endothermic rate and the possible chemical reaction mechanism were also discussed.展开更多
To fabricate W-ZrC composite through reaction sintering at first WC and ZrO2 powders with molar ratio of 3-1 are ball milled, then the green body made from this mixture is sintered. Since reactivity is the main proble...To fabricate W-ZrC composite through reaction sintering at first WC and ZrO2 powders with molar ratio of 3-1 are ball milled, then the green body made from this mixture is sintered. Since reactivity is the main problem in sintering of mironized powders the starting ZrO2 powder is selected in nano size to see whether the reaction improves. The XRD pattern indicates that W-ZrC composite has been formed, although some unreacted compounds still exist and some unwanted components have been created. In the case of using nano powders the amount of unreacted WC and ZrO2 phases and unwanted W2C phase reduces and the reaction progresses better. Additionally by using nano powders the reaction progressed and the mechanical proprieties including density, hardness, Elastic modulus and Flexural strength improved.展开更多
基金Funded by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(No.NCET-12-0655)the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(No.2014GXNSFFA118004)the Self-determined and Innovative Research Funds of WUT(Nos.136643002 and No.2013IV058)
文摘High quality nano-sized zirconium carbide （ZrC） powders were successfully fabricated via a developed chemical active dilution self-propagating high-temperature synthesis （SHS） method assisted by ball milling pretreatment process using traditional cheap zirconium dioxide powder （ZrO2）, magnesium powder （Mg） and sucrose （C12H22Oll） as raw materials. FSEM, TEM, HRTEM, SAED, XRD, FTIR and Raman, ICP- AES, laser particle size analyzer, oxygen and nitrogen analyzer, carbon/sulfur determinator and TG-DSC were employed for the characterization of the morphology, structure, chemical composition and thermal stability of the as-synthesized ZrC samples. The as-synthesized samples demonstrated high purity, low oxygen content and evenly distributed ZrC nano-powders with an average particle size of 50nm. In addition, the effects of endothermic rate and the possible chemical reaction mechanism were also discussed.
文摘To fabricate W-ZrC composite through reaction sintering at first WC and ZrO2 powders with molar ratio of 3-1 are ball milled, then the green body made from this mixture is sintered. Since reactivity is the main problem in sintering of mironized powders the starting ZrO2 powder is selected in nano size to see whether the reaction improves. The XRD pattern indicates that W-ZrC composite has been formed, although some unreacted compounds still exist and some unwanted components have been created. In the case of using nano powders the amount of unreacted WC and ZrO2 phases and unwanted W2C phase reduces and the reaction progresses better. Additionally by using nano powders the reaction progressed and the mechanical proprieties including density, hardness, Elastic modulus and Flexural strength improved.
