The compression behaviors of iridium single crystals with different crystalline orientations were investigated by micropillar compression tests and molecular dynamics(MD) simulations.The results indicated that the def...The compression behaviors of iridium single crystals with different crystalline orientations were investigated by micropillar compression tests and molecular dynamics(MD) simulations.The results indicated that the deformation process of iridium single crystals with [100]and [110] orientations was presented as the stacking faults expansion and the formation of Lomer-Cottrell locks.And the occurrence of Lomer-Cottrell locks was considered as the interaction of stacking faults on {111} planes by MD simulations.The evolution of crystal structure in compression indicated that the Lomer-Cottrell locks might contribute to the large plastic deformation of iridium single crystals.Moreover,the deformation features in MD simulations showed that the elastic modulus(E) and yield stress(σ_(s)) of iridium single crystals were significantly influenced by the temperature.The elastic modulus and yield stress gradually decreased with an increased temperature for all orientations.Meanwhile,the single crystal with a closely spaced lattice structure exhibited superior mechanical properties at a same temperature.展开更多
本文采用聚焦离子束法(Focused Ion Beam,FIB)对<110>取向铱(Ir)单晶进行切割,加工出直径为400~3000nm的微柱样品,随后在带有平压头的纳米压痕仪上进行压缩试验来研究其力学行为。Ir单晶微柱压缩的工程应力-应变曲线表明,流变应...本文采用聚焦离子束法(Focused Ion Beam,FIB)对<110>取向铱(Ir)单晶进行切割,加工出直径为400~3000nm的微柱样品,随后在带有平压头的纳米压痕仪上进行压缩试验来研究其力学行为。Ir单晶微柱压缩的工程应力-应变曲线表明,流变应力随着微柱直径的减小而增加,即存在"尺度效应",且流变应力与微柱直径符合幂律关系,同时工程应力-应变曲线上出现了离散的"应变陡增",利用"位错匮乏"机制能够对这种现象进行较好的解释。微柱压缩变形后的扫描电镜(SEM)图像表明微柱的滑移方式为多滑移,并且滑移与微柱直径相关。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2017YFB0305503)the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1202273)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51501075)。
文摘The compression behaviors of iridium single crystals with different crystalline orientations were investigated by micropillar compression tests and molecular dynamics(MD) simulations.The results indicated that the deformation process of iridium single crystals with [100]and [110] orientations was presented as the stacking faults expansion and the formation of Lomer-Cottrell locks.And the occurrence of Lomer-Cottrell locks was considered as the interaction of stacking faults on {111} planes by MD simulations.The evolution of crystal structure in compression indicated that the Lomer-Cottrell locks might contribute to the large plastic deformation of iridium single crystals.Moreover,the deformation features in MD simulations showed that the elastic modulus(E) and yield stress(σ_(s)) of iridium single crystals were significantly influenced by the temperature.The elastic modulus and yield stress gradually decreased with an increased temperature for all orientations.Meanwhile,the single crystal with a closely spaced lattice structure exhibited superior mechanical properties at a same temperature.
文摘本文采用聚焦离子束法(Focused Ion Beam,FIB)对<110>取向铱(Ir)单晶进行切割,加工出直径为400~3000nm的微柱样品,随后在带有平压头的纳米压痕仪上进行压缩试验来研究其力学行为。Ir单晶微柱压缩的工程应力-应变曲线表明,流变应力随着微柱直径的减小而增加,即存在"尺度效应",且流变应力与微柱直径符合幂律关系,同时工程应力-应变曲线上出现了离散的"应变陡增",利用"位错匮乏"机制能够对这种现象进行较好的解释。微柱压缩变形后的扫描电镜(SEM)图像表明微柱的滑移方式为多滑移,并且滑移与微柱直径相关。