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Passive optimization of pump noise transfer function by narrow band-pass filtering in femtosecond fiber lasers
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作者 Peng Qin Sijia Wang +1 位作者 Minglie Hu Youjian Song 《High Power Laser Science and Engineering》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第3期156-162,共7页
Fluctuation of pump power is one of the major sources of temporal and intensity noise in femtosecond fiber lasers.In this work,the transfer functions between the relative intensity noise(RIN)of the pump laser diode(LD... Fluctuation of pump power is one of the major sources of temporal and intensity noise in femtosecond fiber lasers.In this work,the transfer functions between the relative intensity noise(RIN)of the pump laser diode(LD)and the output RIN,between the RIN of the pump LD and timing jitter of femtosecond fiber lasers are systematically studied.It is demonstrated,for the first time to our knowledge,that the amplitude of the pump RIN transfer function can be effectively decreased by an intra-cavity narrow band-pass filter.In particular,for normal-dispersion lasers,the 3-d B bandwidth of the transfer function can also be narrowed by two-thirds,with a steeper falling edge.Furthermore,with the narrow band-pass filtering,the transfer function is almost independent of the net intra-cavity dispersion due to amplifier similariton formation.The proposed scheme can effectively isolate the pump-induced noise without the need of complex active pump LD control and intra-cavity dispersion management,thus providing an easy way for practical high-power,high-stability femtosecond fiber laser design and related high-precision applications outside the laboratory. 展开更多
关键词 band-pass filter FEMTOSECOND fiber LASERS TRANSFER function
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A Narrowband Burst from FRB 20190520B Simultaneously Observed by FAST and Parkes
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作者 Yuhao Zhu Chenhui Niu +8 位作者 Shi Dai Di Li Pei Wang Yi Feng Jingwen Wu Yongkun Zhang Xianghan Cui Junshuo Zhang Jinhuang Cao 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期144-151,共8页
Fast radio bursts(FRBs)are short-duration radio transients with mysterious origins.Since their uncertainty,there are very few FRBs observed by different instruments simultaneously.This study presents a detailed analys... Fast radio bursts(FRBs)are short-duration radio transients with mysterious origins.Since their uncertainty,there are very few FRBs observed by different instruments simultaneously.This study presents a detailed analysis of a burst from FRB 20190520B observed by FAST and Parkes at the same time.The spectrum of this individual burst ended at the upper limit of the FAST frequency band and was simultaneously detected by the Parkes telescope in the 1.5–1.8GHz range.By employing spectral energy distribution(SED)and spectral sharpness methods,we confirmed the presence of narrow-band radiation in FRB 20190520B,which is crucial for understanding its radiation mechanisms.Our findings support the narrow-band characteristics that most repeaters exhibit.This work also highlights the necessity of continued multiband observations to explore its periodicity and frequency-dependent properties,contributing to an in-depth understanding of FRB phenomena. 展开更多
关键词 FAST narrow BAND
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Single crystal growth and transport properties of narrow-bandgap semiconductor RhP_(2)
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作者 吴德胜 郑萍 雒建林 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期545-549,共5页
We report the growth of high-quality single crystals of RhP_(2),and systematically study its structure and physical properties by transport,magnetism,and heat capacity measurements.Single-crystal x-ray diffraction rev... We report the growth of high-quality single crystals of RhP_(2),and systematically study its structure and physical properties by transport,magnetism,and heat capacity measurements.Single-crystal x-ray diffraction reveals that RhP_(2) adopts a monoclinic structure with the cell parameters a=5.7347(10)A,b=5.7804(11)A,and c=5.8222(11)A,space group P2_(1)/c(No.14).The electrical resistivityρ(T)measurements indicate that RhP_(2) exhibits narrow-bandgap behavior with the activation energies of 223.1 meV and 27.4 meV for two distinct regions,respectively.The temperaturedependent Hall effect measurements show electron domain transport behavior with a low charge carrier concentration.We find that RhP_(2) has a high mobilityμ_(e)~210 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1)with carrier concentrations n_(e)~3.3×10^(18)cm^(3) at 300 K with a narrow-bandgap feature.The high mobilityμ_(e) reaches the maximum of approximately 340 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1)with carrier concentrations n_^(e)~2×10^(18)cm^(-3)at 100 K.No magnetic phase transitions are observed from the susceptibilityχ(T)and specific heat C_(p)(T)measurements of RhP_(2).Our results not only provide effective potential as a material platform for studying exotic physical properties and electron band structures but also motivate further exploration of their potential photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications. 展开更多
关键词 single crystal growth narrow band system electrical transport high mobilities
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A Comprehensive Study on the digestive Endoscopic Technique and Narrow-Band Imaging for Early Gastric Cancer Screening
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作者 Jing Ma 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2024年第1期99-104,共6页
Objective:To explore the implementation of gastrointestinal endoscopy technology and endoscopic narrow-band imaging(NBI)in the early screening of gastric cancer and to observe and study their application effects.Metho... Objective:To explore the implementation of gastrointestinal endoscopy technology and endoscopic narrow-band imaging(NBI)in the early screening of gastric cancer and to observe and study their application effects.Methods:During the period from March 2023 to August 2023,312 patients who received gastroscopy in the Kunming Guandu District People’s Hospital were selected,and they underwent both conventional gastroscopy and endoscopic NBI,with clinicopathological tissue biopsy serving as the gold standard.The application value for early screening of gastric cancer was observed and analyzed.Results:The scoring data showed that the clarity of gastric mucosal glandular tube structure,microvascular structure clarity,and lesion contour scoring data of conventional gastroscopy were lower than those of the NBI technology(P<0.05).The screening rate of pathological biopsy in 312 patients was 18.59%(58 cases).Conventional gastroscopy showed a screening rate of 11.53%(36 cases),while NBI technology examined a screening rate of 17.63%(55 cases),and the two-by-two comparison of the screening rate data of the three groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value of conventional gastroscopy appeared to be lower than those of NBI technology(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the early screening of gastric cancer,endoscopic NBI technology can be applied to patients.Compared with conventional gastroscopy,it provides a clearer visualization of the structure of the gastric mucosal glandular structure and microvascular structure,with a certain screening rate.Additionally,its sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value are higher,demonstrating outstanding effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 Gastric cancer Early screening Gastrointestinal endoscopy technology Endoscopic narrow band imaging technology Application effect
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A seismic modeling analysis of wide and narrow 3D observation systems for channel sand bodies 被引量:4
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作者 狄帮让 徐秀仓 魏建新 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第4期294-300,共7页
The effect of the wide and narrow azimuth 3D observation systems on seismic imaging precision is becoming a hot area for studies of high precision 3D seismic acquisition methods in recent years. In this paper we utili... The effect of the wide and narrow azimuth 3D observation systems on seismic imaging precision is becoming a hot area for studies of high precision 3D seismic acquisition methods in recent years. In this paper we utilize 3D physical seismic modeling experiments. A 3D channel sand body physical seismic model is constructed and two acquisition systems are designed with wide azimuth (16 lines) and narrow azimuth (8 lines) to model 3D seismic data acquisition and processing seismic work flows. From analysis of migrated time slice data with high quality and small size, we conclude that when the overlying layers are smooth and lateral velocities have little change, both wide and narrow azimuth observation systems in 3D acquisition can be used for obtaining high precision imaging and equivalent resolution of the channel sand body. 展开更多
关键词 Wide and narrow azimuth observation systems seismic imaging physicalseismic modeling time slice RESOLUTION
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Design of voltage-controlled dynamic band-pass filter based on VCA810 被引量:1
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作者 张艳花 杨录 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2015年第2期147-152,共6页
In order to filter signal effectively according to selective center frequency, a voltage-controlled dynamic band-pass filter with gain compensation was designed based on voltage-controlled gain wideband amplifier VCA8... In order to filter signal effectively according to selective center frequency, a voltage-controlled dynamic band-pass filter with gain compensation was designed based on voltage-controlled gain wideband amplifier VCA810. The transfer function of the filter was analyzed and gain compensation voltages were given through tests; besides, a system was designed, including the gain compensation circuit and the control voltage circuit, etc. Center frequency will change from 1 kHz to 20 kHz according to control voltage on condition that bandwidth of the filter remains constant. The designed system has the advantages of simple structure, low noise, stable performance and convenient adjustment. 展开更多
关键词 VCA810 dynamic band-pass filter voltage-controlled gain compensation
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Bounds of Interpolation Error for Arbitrary Narrow Quadrilateral Quasi-Wilson Element
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作者 李清善 陈绍春 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2001年第3期22-28,共7页
Based on the construction of reference e le ment and bilinear transformation, a quasi-Wilson element for arbitrary narrow q uadrilateral is presented. Using the interpolation Theorem for narrow quadrilate ral isoparam... Based on the construction of reference e le ment and bilinear transformation, a quasi-Wilson element for arbitrary narrow q uadrilateral is presented. Using the interpolation Theorem for narrow quadrilate ral isoparametric finite element and related methods, the bounds of interpolatio n error for arbitrary narrow quadrilateral quasi-Wilson element are obtained in case when the condition ρ K/h K≥σ 0】0 is not satisfied, where h K is the diameter of the element K and ρ K is the diameter of an ins cribed circle in K. The interpolation error is O(h2 K) in the L2( K)-norm and O(h K) in the H1(K) -norm provided that the in terpolated function belongs to H2(K). 展开更多
关键词 interpolation error quasi-Wilson element arbi trary narrow quadrilateral non-regularity
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基于无人机果树冠层卷吸效应的窄弧扇形防漂移喷嘴设计
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作者 李毅轩 赵耀辉 汪星星 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2025年第1期79-86,共8页
针对植保无人机对果树冠层喷洒易产生的药液漂移问题,结合植保无人机对果树喷洒时产生的卷吸效应和扇形喷嘴雾化原理,设计了一种窄弧扇形喷嘴结构,并通过对不同冠层压力损失系数下的喷洒过程进行仿真分析,得到最佳防漂移的窄弧扇形喷嘴... 针对植保无人机对果树冠层喷洒易产生的药液漂移问题,结合植保无人机对果树喷洒时产生的卷吸效应和扇形喷嘴雾化原理,设计了一种窄弧扇形喷嘴结构,并通过对不同冠层压力损失系数下的喷洒过程进行仿真分析,得到最佳防漂移的窄弧扇形喷嘴结构参数。研究结果表明:喷嘴内径增大,液膜与液带结构趋于稳定,液滴分布均匀,沉积率呈先降后升趋势;冠层压力损失系数降低,粒径频谱宽度减小,但沉积率总体提高;对较厚冠层果树植保时,选择内径1.3 mm、狭缝宽度0.15 mm的喷嘴,防漂移性能较好;对较薄冠层果树植保时,选择内径1.03 mm、狭缝宽度0.2 mm的喷嘴,防漂移性能较好;采用窄弧扇形喷嘴的液滴频谱宽度>0.7,沉积率>94.1%。 展开更多
关键词 植保无人机 窄弧扇形喷嘴 卷吸效应 防漂移性能
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水稻窄叶突变体Narrow leaf11(nal11)的基因定位 被引量:3
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作者 赵久云 罗洪发 +2 位作者 江燕 杨旭东 查仁明 《南方农业学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第7期1133-1138,共6页
【目的】定位和分析水稻窄叶突变体基因,为水稻叶片发育调控及株型育种提供参考依据。【方法】用甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱导泸恢17,获得稳定的窄叶突变体(Narrow leaf 11,nal11),调查其与野生型泸恢17抽穗期功能叶的长和宽、分蘖数及成熟期... 【目的】定位和分析水稻窄叶突变体基因,为水稻叶片发育调控及株型育种提供参考依据。【方法】用甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱导泸恢17,获得稳定的窄叶突变体(Narrow leaf 11,nal11),调查其与野生型泸恢17抽穗期功能叶的长和宽、分蘖数及成熟期株高。对nal11和绵恢727正反交获得的F2代进行遗传分析及基因定位。【结果】nal11抽穗期剑叶、倒2叶和倒3叶的宽度与野生型泸恢17存在显著(P<0.05,下同)或极显著(P<0.01,下同)差异,分别为野生型泸恢17的60.7%、57.9%和75.8%,但长度无显著差异(P>0.05);nal11株高为野生型泸恢17的90.3%,存在显著差异;nal11分蘖数极显著增加,为野生型的150.0%。nal11和绵恢727正反交后,F1代均表现正常叶宽,F2代叶宽发生性状分离,正常叶宽与窄叶植株数比例经χ2检验均符合3∶1,表明nal11是受核单基因控制的隐性突变。利用SSR标记将nal11定位在水稻第4号染色体RM7290和RM16720标记之间约322 kb范围内,其与2个标记的遗传距离均为0.8 c M,覆盖了32.236 kb的物理区域,在定位区域内有5个注释基因,即Os04g26834、Os04g26850、Os04g26870、Os04g26880和Os04g26841,其序列与前人克隆的窄叶基因无重复。【结论】获得一个新的水稻窄叶突变体(nal11),其窄叶性状由1个隐性核基因控制,定位于水稻第4号染色体RM7290和RM16720标记之间,对功能叶、株高和分蘖数的表型有明显影响。 展开更多
关键词 水稻 窄叶突变体 基因定位 遗传分析
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Diagnosis of early gastric cancer using narrow band imaging and acetic acid 被引量:9
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作者 Ken Matsuo Hidetoshi Takedatsu +7 位作者 Michita Mukasa Hiroaki Sumie Hikaru Yoshida Yasutomo Watanabe Jun Akiba Keita Nakahara Osamu Tsuruta Takuji Torimura 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2015年第4期1268-1274,共7页
AIM: To determine whether the endoscopic findings of depressed-type early gastric cancers(EGCs) could precisely predict the histological type.METHODS: Ninety depressed-type EGCs in 72 patients were macroscopically and... AIM: To determine whether the endoscopic findings of depressed-type early gastric cancers(EGCs) could precisely predict the histological type.METHODS: Ninety depressed-type EGCs in 72 patients were macroscopically and histologically identified. We evaluated the microvascular(MV) and mucosal surface(MS) patterns of depressed-type EGCs using magnifying endoscopy(ME) with narrow-band imaging(NBI)(NBI-ME) and ME enhanced by 1.5% acetic acid, respectively. First, depressed-type EGCs were classified according to MV pattern by NBI-ME. Subsequently, EGCs unclassified by MV pattern were classified according to MS pattern by enhanced ME(EME) images obtained from the same angle.RESULTS: We classified the depressed-type EGCs into the following 2 MV patterns using NBI-ME: a fine-network pattern that indicated differentiated adenocarcinoma(25/25, 100%) and a corkscrew pattern that likely indicated undifferentiated adenocarcinoma(18/23, 78.3%). However, 42 of the 90(46.7%) lesions could not be classified into MV patterns by NBI-ME. These unclassified lesions were then evaluated for MS patterns using EME, which classified 33(81.0%) lesions as MS patterns, diagnosed as differentiated adenocarcinoma. As a result, 76 of the 90(84.4%) lesions were matched with histological diagnoses using a combination of NBI-ME and EME.CONCLUSION: A combination of NBI-ME and EME was useful in predicting the histological type of depressedtype EGC. 展开更多
关键词 narrow BAND imaging Magnifying ENDOSCOPY Acetic AC
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Narrow band imaging with magnification for the diagnosis of lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract 被引量:13
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作者 Rajvinder Singh Asif Hussain Cheong Kuan Loong 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》 CAS 2013年第12期584-589,共6页
Endoscopy plays an important role in the diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal(GI)tract disorders.Chromoendoscopy has proven to be superior to white light endoscopy for early detection of various GI lesions.Thi... Endoscopy plays an important role in the diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal(GI)tract disorders.Chromoendoscopy has proven to be superior to white light endoscopy for early detection of various GI lesions.This has however been fraught with problems.The use of color stains,time taken to achieve an effect and the learning curve associated with the technique has been some of the pitfalls.Narrow band imaging(NBI)particularly in combination with magnifying endoscopy may allow the endoscopist to accomplish a fairly accurate diagnosis with good histological correlation similar to results achieved with chromoendoscopy.Such enhanced detection of pre-malignant and early neoplastic lesions in the gastrointestinal tract should allow better targeting of biopsies and could ultimately prove to be cost effective.Various studies have been done demonstrating the utility of this novel technology.This article will review the impact of NBI in the diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal tract disorders. 展开更多
关键词 narrow band imaging Magnifying ENDOSCOPY Upper GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
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Experimental and numerical study on the growth and collapse of a bubble in a narrow tube 被引量:7
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作者 Bao-Yu Ni A-Man Zhang +1 位作者 Qian-Xi Wang Bin Wang 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第5期1248-1260,共13页
The growth, expansion and collapse of a bubble in a narrow tube are studied using both experiments and numerical simulations. In experiment, the bubble is generated by an electric spark in a water tank and recorded by... The growth, expansion and collapse of a bubble in a narrow tube are studied using both experiments and numerical simulations. In experiment, the bubble is generated by an electric spark in a water tank and recorded by a highspeed camera system. In numerical simulation, the evolution of the bubble is solved by adopting axisymmetric boundary integral equation, considering the surface tension effect. The results of experiments and numerical simulations are compared and good agreements are achieved. Both of them show that a counter-jet forms and penetrates the bubble at the end of the collapse stage, before a ring type bubble forms. Under the attraction of the tube wall due to Bjerknes force, a ring jet is generated, pointing towards the tube. On the basis of this, some physical quantities like the pressure on the tube wall and kinetic energy are calculated in a case study. The effects of tube diameters and tube lengths on the bubble's behaviors are also investigated. 展开更多
关键词 narrow tube Ring bubble Counter-jet Ringjet Bubble experiment
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Tolerability of magnifying narrow band imaging endoscopy for esophageal cancer screening 被引量:5
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作者 Yasushi Yamasaki Ryuta Takenaka +6 位作者 Keisuke Hori Koji Takemoto Seiji Kawano Yoshiro Kawahara Hiroyuki Okada Shigeatsu Fujiki Kazuhide Yamamoto 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2015年第9期2793-2799,共7页
AIM:To compare the tolerability of magnifying narrow band imaging endoscopy for esophageal cancer screening with that of lugol chromoendoscopy.METHODS:We prospectively enrolled and analyzed 51 patients who were at hig... AIM:To compare the tolerability of magnifying narrow band imaging endoscopy for esophageal cancer screening with that of lugol chromoendoscopy.METHODS:We prospectively enrolled and analyzed 51 patients who were at high risk for esophageal cancer.All patients were divided into two groups:a magnifying narrow band imaging group,and a lugol chromoendoscopy group,for comparison of adverse symptoms.Esophageal cancer screening was performed on withdrawal of the endoscope.The primary endpoint was a score on a visual analogue scale for heartburn after the examination.The secondary endpoints were scale scores for retrosternal pain and dyspnea after the examinations,change in vital signs,total procedure time,and esophageal observation time.RESULTS:The scores for heartburn and retrosternal pain in the magnifying narrow band imaging group were significantly better than those in the lugol chromoendoscopy group(P =0.004,0.024,respectively,ANOVA for repeated measures).The increase in heart rate after the procedure was significantly greater in the lugol chromoendoscopy group.There was no significant difference between the two groups with respect to othervital sign.The total procedure time and esophageal observation time in the magnifying narrow band imaging group were significantly shorter than those in the lugol chromoendoscopy group(450 ± 116 vs 565 ± 174,P =0.004,44 ± 26 vs 151 ± 72,P < 0.001,respectively).CONCLUSION:Magnifying narrow band imaging endoscopy reduced the adverse symptoms compared with lugol chromoendoscopy.Narrow band imaging endoscopy is useful and suitable for esophageal cancer screening periodically. 展开更多
关键词 narrow band imaging Lugol ADVERSE SYMPTOMS Visual
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Narrow-band imaging with magnifying endoscopy for the evaluation of gastrointestinal lesions 被引量:12
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作者 Alina Boeriu Cristian Boeriu +4 位作者 Silvia Drasovean Ofelia Pascarenco Simona Mocan Mircea Stoian Daniela Dobru 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》 CAS 2015年第2期110-120,共11页
Narrow band imaging(NBI) endoscopy is an optical image enhancing technology that allows a detailed inspection of vascular and mucosal patterns, providing the ability to predict histology during real-time endoscopy. By... Narrow band imaging(NBI) endoscopy is an optical image enhancing technology that allows a detailed inspection of vascular and mucosal patterns, providing the ability to predict histology during real-time endoscopy. By combining NBI with magnification endoscopy(NBI-ME), the accurate assessment of lesions in the gastrointestinal tract can be achieved, as well as the early detection of neoplasia by emphasizing neovascularization. Promising results of the method in the diagnosis of premalignant and malignant lesions of gastrointestinal tract have been reported in clinical studies. The usefulness of NBI-ME as an adjunct to endoscopic therapy in clinical practice, the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy, surveillance strategies and cost-saving strategies based on this method are summarized in this review. Various classification systems of mucosal and vascular patterns used to differentiate preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions have been reviewed. We concluded that the clinical applicability of NBI-ME has increased, but standardization of endoscopic criteria and classification systems, validation in randomized multicenter trials and training programs to improve the diagnostic performance are all needed before the widespread acceptance of the method in routine practice. However, published data regarding the usefulness of NBI endoscopy are relevant in order to recommend the method as a reliable tool in diagnostic and therapy, even for less experienced endoscopists. 展开更多
关键词 narrow band imaging magnifying ENDOSCOPY PREMALIGNANT Early cancer MUCOSAL patterns Vascularpatterns
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A case of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma in which magnified endoscopy with narrow band imaging was useful in the diagnosis 被引量:10
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作者 Kouichi Nonaka Keiko Ishikawa +9 位作者 Shin Arai Masamitsu Nakao Michio Shimizu Takaki Sakurai Koji Nagata Makoto Nishimura Osamu Togawa Yasutoshi Ochiai Yutaka Sasaki Hiroto Kita 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》 CAS 2012年第4期151-156,共6页
Recently, we reported a case of gastric mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma presenting with unique vascular features. In the report, we defined the tree-like appearance (TLA) on the images of abnormal blo... Recently, we reported a case of gastric mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma presenting with unique vascular features. In the report, we defined the tree-like appearance (TLA) on the images of abnormal blood vessels which resembled branches from the trunk of a tree in the shiny mucosa, in which the glandular structure was lost. The 67-year-old female was diagnosed with gastric MALT lymphoma. The patient received eradication therapy for H. pylori. Conventional endoscopy revealed multiple ill-delineated brownish depressions in the stomach and cobblestonelike mucosa was observed at the greater curvature to the posterior wall of the upper gastric body 7 mo after successful eradication. Unsuccessful treatment of gastric MALT lymphoma was suspected on conventional endoscopy. Conventional endoscopic observations found focal depressions and cobblestone-like appearance, and these lesions were subsequently observed using magnified endoscopy combined with narrow band imaging to identify abnormal vessels presenting with a TLA within the lesions. Ten biopsies were taken from the area where abnormal vessels were present within these lesions. Ten biopsies were also taken from the lesions without abnormal vessels as a control. A total of 20 biopsy samples were evaluated to determine whether the diagnosis of MALT lymphoma could be obtained histologically from each sample. A positive diagnosis was obtained in 8/10 TLA (+) sites and in 2/10 TLA(-) sites. Target biopsies of the site with abnormal blood vessels can potentially improve diagnostic accuracy of gastric MALT lymphoma. 展开更多
关键词 MUCOSA associated-lymphoid tissue Magnified ENDOSCOPY narrow band imaging Tree-like APPEARANCE
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Surrounding rock control of gob-side entry driving with narrow coal pillar and roadway side sealing technology in Yangliu Coal Mine 被引量:7
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作者 Zha Wenhua Shi Hao +1 位作者 Liu San Kang Changhao 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第5期819-823,共5页
Gob-side entry driving can increase coal recovery ratio, and it is implied in many coal mines. Based on geological condition of 10416 working face tailentry in Yangliu Coal Mine, the surrounding rock deformation chara... Gob-side entry driving can increase coal recovery ratio, and it is implied in many coal mines. Based on geological condition of 10416 working face tailentry in Yangliu Coal Mine, the surrounding rock deformation characteristics of gob-side entry driving with narrow coal pillar is analysed, reasonable size of coal pillar and reasonable roadway excavation time after mining are achieved. Surrounding rock control technology and effective roadway side sealing technology are proposed and are taken into field practice. The results showed that a safer and more efficient mining of working face can be achieved. In addition, results of this paper also have important theoretical significance and valuable reference for surrounding rock control technology of gob-side entry driving with narrow coal pillar under special geological condition. 展开更多
关键词 narrow coal PILLAR Gob-side ENTRY driving SURROUNDING rock control ROADWAY SIDE sealing technology
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Two narrow bandwidth photons interfering in an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) system 被引量:4
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作者 王福源 史保森 +1 位作者 陆小松 郭光灿 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第5期1798-1803,共6页
In this paper, we have analysed in detail the quantum interference of the degenerate narrowband two-photon state by using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, in which an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) med... In this paper, we have analysed in detail the quantum interference of the degenerate narrowband two-photon state by using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, in which an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) medium is placed in one of two interfering beams. Our results clearly show that it is possible to coherently keep the quantum state at a single photon level in the EIT process, especially when the transparent window of the EIT medium is much larger than the bandwidth of the single photon. This shows that the EIT medium is possibly a kind of memory or repeater for the narrowband photons in the areas of quantum communication and quantum computer. This kind of experiment is feasible within the current technology. 展开更多
关键词 EIT narrow bandwidth PHOTONS INTERFERENCE
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Effective use of the Japan Narrow Band Imaging Expert Team classification based on diagnostic performance and confidence level 被引量:6
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作者 Daizen Hirata Hiroshi Kashida +4 位作者 Mineo Iwatate Tomomasa Tochio Akira Teramoto Yasushi Sano Masatoshi Kudo 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2019年第18期2658-2665,共8页
Five years have passed since the Japan Narrow Band Imaging Expert Team (JNET) classification was proposed in 2014. However, the diagnostic performance of this classification has not yet been established. We conducted ... Five years have passed since the Japan Narrow Band Imaging Expert Team (JNET) classification was proposed in 2014. However, the diagnostic performance of this classification has not yet been established. We conducted a retrospective study and a systematic search of Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-Line. There were three retrospective single center studies about the diagnostic performance of this classification. In order to clarify this issue, we reviewed our study and three previous studies. This review revealed the diagnostic performance in regards to three important differentiations.(1) Neoplasia from non-neoplasia;(2) malignant neoplasia from benign neoplasia;and (3) deep submucosal invasive cancer (D-SMC) from other neoplasia. The sensitivity in differentiating neoplasia from non-neoplasia was 98.1%-99.8%. The specificity in differentiating malignant neoplasia from benign neoplasia was 84.7%-98.2% and the specificity in the differentiation D-SMC from other neoplasia was 99.8%-100.0%. This classification would enable endoscopists to identify almost all neoplasia, to appropriately determine whether to perform en bloc resection or not, and to avoid unnecessary surgery. This article is the first review about the diagnostic performance of the JNET classification. Previous reports about the diagnostic performance have all been retrospective single center studies. A large-scale prospective multicenter evaluation study is awaited for the validation. 展开更多
关键词 JAPAN narrow Band IMAGING EXPERT TEAM CLASSIFICATION Magnifying endoscopy narrow-BAND IMAGING Validation Diagnostic performance Colonoscopy Colorectal neoplasms
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Role of narrow band imaging in endoscopic submucosal dissection 被引量:5
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作者 Kouichi Nonaka Makoto Nishimura Hiroto Kita 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》 CAS 2012年第9期387-397,共11页
Narrow band imaging(NBI) is a new image enhancement system employing optic digital methods to enhance images of blood vessels on mucosal surfaces,allowing improved visualization of mucosal surface structures.Studies h... Narrow band imaging(NBI) is a new image enhancement system employing optic digital methods to enhance images of blood vessels on mucosal surfaces,allowing improved visualization of mucosal surface structures.Studies have progressed over the last several years,and the clinical usefulness has been demonstrated.NBI has become frequently applied for preoperative diagnosis before endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) of digestive tract cancers,as well as for assessment of the range of ESD for en-bloc resection of large lesions.Consensus has been reached with regard to the usefulness of NBI for detecting micro-lesions of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma indicated for ESD,for the diagnosis of the range and depth.NBI has also been attracting attention for diagnosing gastric cancer based on the observation of micro blood vessels on the mucosal surface and mucosal surface microstructures.The usefulness of NBI has been reported in relation to various aspects of colon cancer,including diagnoses of the presence,quality,range,and depth of lesions.However,as NBI has not surpassed diagnostic methods based on magnifying observation combined with the established and widely employed dye method,its role in ESD is limited at present.Although NBI is very useful for the diagnosis of digestive tract cancers,comprehensive endoscopic diagnosis employing the combination of conventional endoscopy including dye spraying,EUS,and NBI may be important and essential for ESD. 展开更多
关键词 ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION narrow band imaging DIGESTIVE TRACT cancer
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Investigation of relationships among gastroesophageal reflux disease subtypes using narrow band imaging magnifying endoscopy 被引量:5
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作者 Jing Lv Dong Liu +1 位作者 Shi-Yang Ma Jun Zhang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2013年第45期8391-8397,共7页
AIM:To investigate the relationships among subtypes of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)using narrow band imaging(NBI)magnifying endoscopy.METHODS:A reflux disease questionnaire was used to screen 120 patients rep... AIM:To investigate the relationships among subtypes of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)using narrow band imaging(NBI)magnifying endoscopy.METHODS:A reflux disease questionnaire was used to screen 120 patients representing the three subtypes of GERD(n=40 for each subtypes):nonerosive reflux disease(NERD),reflux esophagitis(RE)and Barrett’s esophagus(BE).NBI magnifying endoscopic procedure was performed on the patients as well as on 40 healthy controls.The demographic and clinical characteristics,and NBI magnifying endoscopic features,were recorded and compared among the groups.Targeted biopsy and histopathological examination were conducted if there were any abnormalities.SPSS 18.0 software was used for all statistical analysis.RESULTS:Compared with healthy controls,a significantly higher proportion of GERD patients had increased number of intrapapillary capillary loops(IPCLs)(78.3%vs 20%,P<0.05),presence of microerosions(41.7%vs 0%,P<0.05),and a non-round pit pattern below the squamocolumnar junction(88.3%vs 30%,P<0.05).The maximum(228±4.8 vs 144±4.7,P<0.05),minimum(171±3.8 vs 103±4.4,P<0.05),and average(199±3.9 vs 119±3.9,P<0.05)numbers of IPCLs/field were also significantly greater in GERD patients.However,comparison among groups of the three subtypes showed no significant differences or any linear trend,except that microerosions were present in 60%of the RE patients,but in only 35%and 30%of the NERD and BE patients,respectively(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Patients with GERD,irrespective of subtype,have similar micro changes in the distal esophagus.The three forms of the disease are probably independent of each other. 展开更多
关键词 GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX disease Intrapapillary CAPILLARY LOOPS Magnifying ENDOSCOPY narrow band imaging
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