A generalized approach for narrowband interference （NBI） suppression in direct sequence spread spectrum （DSSS） communication systems using adaptive infinite impulse response （IIR） filter is presented. The excisi...A generalized approach for narrowband interference （NBI） suppression in direct sequence spread spectrum （DSSS） communication systems using adaptive infinite impulse response （IIR） filter is presented. The excision filter coefficients depend on both the jammer power and its instantaneous frequency. The dependency of the filter construction on the jammer power is significant as it allows optimal tradeoff between interference removal and signal distortion by maximizing the receiver signal to noise ratio improvement（SNRI）. Instead of traditional adaptive line enhancer （ALE） estimator, a preferable NBI estimator-Fourier interpolation estimator （FIE） is proposed. Closed-form expressions of the SNR improvement and theoretical bit error rate （BER） based on the assumption that the output of the correlator is Gaussian distributed are both derived. Performance results obtained by numerical simulation are also presented and compared with theoretical results.展开更多
在铁磁管道环境下,同频窄带噪声中的微弱瞬态极低频信号的估计与检测问题是管道机器人跟踪定位中最为重要的科学问题之一。为实现窄带噪声中的微弱瞬态信号的有效检测,分析了接收线圈在不同空间姿态下的信号特点,针对信号与窄带噪声相...在铁磁管道环境下,同频窄带噪声中的微弱瞬态极低频信号的估计与检测问题是管道机器人跟踪定位中最为重要的科学问题之一。为实现窄带噪声中的微弱瞬态信号的有效检测,分析了接收线圈在不同空间姿态下的信号特点,针对信号与窄带噪声相位上的区别以及信号包络的形态,建立了相位反相的双峰指数函数数学模型;应用非线性最小二乘估计,实现了该数学模型和真实信号之间的拟合;通过仿真和实验验证了该数学模型与真实信号的高度匹配性,并应用蒙特卡洛仿真分析了该模型参数估计的性能;使用所建立的数学模型,构建了平均功率检测器和瞬时最大功率检测器,通过分析比较极低频发射机在不同移动速度和接收信噪比条件下的检测性能,得出了两种检测器的特点和适用范围,并指出在现有工程背景下平均功率检测器的优势。实验证明,相位反相信息对同频窄带噪声中的信号检测非常重要,平均功率检测器在低信噪比条件下的检测性能良好。在信噪比为0.05 d B、虚警概率设为1%时,该检测器的检测概率达98.8%。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(4052024)
文摘A generalized approach for narrowband interference （NBI） suppression in direct sequence spread spectrum （DSSS） communication systems using adaptive infinite impulse response （IIR） filter is presented. The excision filter coefficients depend on both the jammer power and its instantaneous frequency. The dependency of the filter construction on the jammer power is significant as it allows optimal tradeoff between interference removal and signal distortion by maximizing the receiver signal to noise ratio improvement（SNRI）. Instead of traditional adaptive line enhancer （ALE） estimator, a preferable NBI estimator-Fourier interpolation estimator （FIE） is proposed. Closed-form expressions of the SNR improvement and theoretical bit error rate （BER） based on the assumption that the output of the correlator is Gaussian distributed are both derived. Performance results obtained by numerical simulation are also presented and compared with theoretical results.
文摘在铁磁管道环境下,同频窄带噪声中的微弱瞬态极低频信号的估计与检测问题是管道机器人跟踪定位中最为重要的科学问题之一。为实现窄带噪声中的微弱瞬态信号的有效检测,分析了接收线圈在不同空间姿态下的信号特点,针对信号与窄带噪声相位上的区别以及信号包络的形态,建立了相位反相的双峰指数函数数学模型;应用非线性最小二乘估计,实现了该数学模型和真实信号之间的拟合;通过仿真和实验验证了该数学模型与真实信号的高度匹配性,并应用蒙特卡洛仿真分析了该模型参数估计的性能;使用所建立的数学模型,构建了平均功率检测器和瞬时最大功率检测器,通过分析比较极低频发射机在不同移动速度和接收信噪比条件下的检测性能,得出了两种检测器的特点和适用范围,并指出在现有工程背景下平均功率检测器的优势。实验证明,相位反相信息对同频窄带噪声中的信号检测非常重要,平均功率检测器在低信噪比条件下的检测性能良好。在信噪比为0.05 d B、虚警概率设为1%时,该检测器的检测概率达98.8%。
