AIM:To establish a recording system with a direct view of the surgeon to supplement video recording under an operating microscope,which lacks information on the movement and position of the surgeon’s hands,and to fac...AIM:To establish a recording system with a direct view of the surgeon to supplement video recording under an operating microscope,which lacks information on the movement and position of the surgeon’s hands,and to facilitate the reproduction of a skilled surgeon’s technique by a surgeon in training.METHODS:A small camera was attached to the operating microscope with a custom adapter.Microscopic surgeon’s view and direct surgeon’s view through this new camera were recorded in the surgical recording system.Both movies were synchronized and analyzed how do surgeons handle the instruments.RESULTS:A small camera attached to the operating microscope allowed the surgeon’s hands motion to be recorded without interfering with the surgeon’s movements.Different surgeons used different methods to manipulate the ultrasound handpiece and the irrigation/aspiration device.Even in the simple paracentesis procedure,different surgeons used different methods.Surgeons-in-training were able to identify and improve their weaknesses by watching synchronized movies of their hand motions and microscopic view.CONCLUSION:Simultaneous recording the surgical field out of the operating microscopic view by a small camera set on the microscope is comprehensive and improves surgeons-in-training understanding and learning surgeries.展开更多
This paper aims to study the functions of two different points of view from the perspective of narratology,namely,the point of view of the adult and the one of the child,in two of Herman Melville’s early stories.By c...This paper aims to study the functions of two different points of view from the perspective of narratology,namely,the point of view of the adult and the one of the child,in two of Herman Melville’s early stories.By contrasting these two functions of the different perspectives,the author of this paper draws the conclusion that the child has a unique and significant perspective in Melville’s works.展开更多
Beyond the stories,Golding spends much effort on an issue called"impotence of language"in his works,especially Lord of the Flies and Darkness Visible.Thus Golding's language view is worthwhile to researc...Beyond the stories,Golding spends much effort on an issue called"impotence of language"in his works,especially Lord of the Flies and Darkness Visible.Thus Golding's language view is worthwhile to research.With help of Lacan's theory of signifier and signified,this paper made a primary glance about Golding's language view within the two novels.展开更多
The field of linguistics has been dominated by Western linguists for such a long time during which the study of linguistics in China has made seemingly a little progress. However, there is something noteworthy in anci...The field of linguistics has been dominated by Western linguists for such a long time during which the study of linguistics in China has made seemingly a little progress. However, there is something noteworthy in ancient Chinese intellectuals' thoughts for that they were also concerned with language phenomena while dealing with philosophy issues. As an outstanding representative of Confucian school, Xunzi had discussed the social essence of language, the relationship between language, world and people, and the development of language, etc. in his Zhengming, which possesses an enlightening significance on nowadays study of linguistics among Chinese scholars. Based on an overview of this classic works, this paper was intended to explore the linguistic view of Xunzi from two perspectives: the relationship between "ming" and "shi" (name and nature), and that between language and human thought. His awareness of language cognition was touched upon as well.展开更多
The third view of space states that space is neither lifeless nor neutral,but a living structure capable of being more living or less living.The living structure is defined as a physical and mathematical structure or ...The third view of space states that space is neither lifeless nor neutral,but a living structure capable of being more living or less living.The living structure is defined as a physical and mathematical structure or simply characterized by the recurring notion(or the inherent hierarchy) of far more small substructures than large ones.The more substructures the more living,and the higher hierarchy of the substructures the more living.This paper seeks to lay out a new kind of GeoInformatics on the notion of living structure and on the third view of space.The new GeoInformatics aims not only to better understand the forms and processes of everyday space but also-maybe more importantly-to make the space or the Earth’s surface living or more living.We introduce two fundamental laws of living structure:Tobler’s law on spatial dependence or homogeneity and scaling law on spatial interdependence or heterogeneity.We further argue that these two laws favor statistics over exactitude,because the statistics tend to make a structure more living than the exactitude.We present the concept of living structure through some working examples and make it clear how a living structure differs from a non-living or less-living structure.In order to make a structure or space living or more living,we introduce two design principles-differentiation and adaptation-using two paintings and two city plans as working examples.The new GeoInformatics is a science of living structure,dealing with a wide range of scales of the everyday space,from the smallest scale of ornaments on walls to the scale of the entire Earth’s surface.展开更多
Pearl S. Buck is the first American woman writer who made the East heard in western literature. She is called the"human bridge"for the communication between China and the world outside. She won the Nobel Pri...Pearl S. Buck is the first American woman writer who made the East heard in western literature. She is called the"human bridge"for the communication between China and the world outside. She won the Nobel Prize for her rich and genuine description of Chinese peasant life and masterpiece of biography. Being a woman writer, she expressed her great concern to women's life, which could be seen from her famous works. Owing to the special experience in bilingual culture and the assertion of the equality of any cultures in the world, she was a woman with double cultural view: both of Western and Chinese, which must have decided the formation of her feminist views with the Western and Chinese culture basis. In this thesis, her unique feminist views will be illustrated in detail.展开更多
Marx’s spirit of pursuing truth,his hatred of exploitation system and sympathy for laborers prompted him to move from the young Hegelian school to fehbaism and eventually to communism,and completed the transformation...Marx’s spirit of pursuing truth,his hatred of exploitation system and sympathy for laborers prompted him to move from the young Hegelian school to fehbaism and eventually to communism,and completed the transformation from idealism to thorough dialectical materialism in the world view.To do so,he constructed his own theoretical system based on criticism and targeted the social practice,providing ideological weapon for the transformation of unreasonable social forms.Thereby,the unit of"critical weapon"and"weapon of criticism"was accomplished historically and logically,fulfilling the construction of his critical view.展开更多
After the first Trade Policy Review of the People's Republic of China in 2006,WTO Secretariat released the second Trade Policy Review of China on May 21,2008,which"provided an excellent opportunity to improve...After the first Trade Policy Review of the People's Republic of China in 2006,WTO Secretariat released the second Trade Policy Review of China on May 21,2008,which"provided an excellent opportunity to improve transparency,and thereby a better understanding of China's trade and related policies."remarked by the China's officer in WTO.China's Foreign Trade picks up the summary observations of the Review,to help our readers to grasp clearer picture on China's trade and economy.展开更多
The words like "Hashimoto Politics" and "Obuchi Politics" are seldom heard since the 1990s. But changes in political and economic areas demonstrate that the existence of "Koizumi Politics"...The words like "Hashimoto Politics" and "Obuchi Politics" are seldom heard since the 1990s. But changes in political and economic areas demonstrate that the existence of "Koizumi Politics" and its impact can be felt indeed in the past couple of years. It is hard to tell whether Koizumi could successfully promote economic reform and pep up the long-depressed economy. However, Koizumi has launched a展开更多
Anchorman:Today, being people-oriented has become acommon concern in manybusiness organizations.What does“being peo-ple-oriented”mean? Fora product,it meansbringing maximum satis-faction to the customer.
WANG Fu-chih is a well-established philosopher and a language master. This paper studies his language view through analyzing his poetic views and his views on the relationship between Name and Reality.
The Mao Zedong Zao Qi Wen Gao[Early Manuscripts of Mao Zedong]is a collection of young Mao Zedong’s manuscripts from 1912 to 1920 and is a record of his growth during his youth.It is worth mentioning that the views o...The Mao Zedong Zao Qi Wen Gao[Early Manuscripts of Mao Zedong]is a collection of young Mao Zedong’s manuscripts from 1912 to 1920 and is a record of his growth during his youth.It is worth mentioning that the views of women’s liberation and progress have a place in Mao Zedong’s early manuscripts.This study focuses on reviewing and discussing the motivation behind young Mao Zedong’s attention to women’s liberation and progress issues,his relevant views in these manuscripts,and how these views played a role in his growth into a Marxist.This study aims to explore,from the perspective of women’s studies,the thought basis and virtues that led young Mao Zedong to become a Marxist.展开更多
China＇s reform and opening-up policy, which started in 1978, has become more effective. The success of reform and opening-up has transformed China from a low-income country to one of the world＇s largest econo- mies ...China＇s reform and opening-up policy, which started in 1978, has become more effective. The success of reform and opening-up has transformed China from a low-income country to one of the world＇s largest econo- mies today. In my view, the success of China＇s develop- ment lies in the country greatly reducing the number of people living in poverty. According to the World Bank, hundreds of millions of Chinese people have been lifted out of extreme poverty.展开更多
Marriage is a theme influenced by cultural progress. Economic factor is one of the main elements that people of the early nineteenth century considered when deciding a marriage. The pursuit of economic interest result...Marriage is a theme influenced by cultural progress. Economic factor is one of the main elements that people of the early nineteenth century considered when deciding a marriage. The pursuit of economic interest results in the advent of some tragic marriages while now it is a side reason. However, women today have made great advancement in education background, employment situation and social status. Women gradually have their economic ability, autonomy and social status. Hence, they began to lay emphasis on the equality and sense of happiness. This is why the views on marriage vary in different eras. This paper, based on the view of marriage from the nineteenth- century English novel Pride and Pejudice, is dedicated to elucidating the changes and improvements of view on marriage from feminist perspective via comparing and contrasting the similarities and the differences of people's view on marriage between the early 1800 s and modern times, and then draws a conclusion that the women's degree of receptive education can influence their social status and view on marriage. In modern times the view on marriage based on equality attribute to the sense of happiness of a family and the degree of satisfaction of marriage.展开更多
文摘AIM:To establish a recording system with a direct view of the surgeon to supplement video recording under an operating microscope,which lacks information on the movement and position of the surgeon’s hands,and to facilitate the reproduction of a skilled surgeon’s technique by a surgeon in training.METHODS:A small camera was attached to the operating microscope with a custom adapter.Microscopic surgeon’s view and direct surgeon’s view through this new camera were recorded in the surgical recording system.Both movies were synchronized and analyzed how do surgeons handle the instruments.RESULTS:A small camera attached to the operating microscope allowed the surgeon’s hands motion to be recorded without interfering with the surgeon’s movements.Different surgeons used different methods to manipulate the ultrasound handpiece and the irrigation/aspiration device.Even in the simple paracentesis procedure,different surgeons used different methods.Surgeons-in-training were able to identify and improve their weaknesses by watching synchronized movies of their hand motions and microscopic view.CONCLUSION:Simultaneous recording the surgical field out of the operating microscopic view by a small camera set on the microscope is comprehensive and improves surgeons-in-training understanding and learning surgeries.
文摘This paper aims to study the functions of two different points of view from the perspective of narratology,namely,the point of view of the adult and the one of the child,in two of Herman Melville’s early stories.By contrasting these two functions of the different perspectives,the author of this paper draws the conclusion that the child has a unique and significant perspective in Melville’s works.
文摘Beyond the stories,Golding spends much effort on an issue called"impotence of language"in his works,especially Lord of the Flies and Darkness Visible.Thus Golding's language view is worthwhile to research.With help of Lacan's theory of signifier and signified,this paper made a primary glance about Golding's language view within the two novels.
文摘The field of linguistics has been dominated by Western linguists for such a long time during which the study of linguistics in China has made seemingly a little progress. However, there is something noteworthy in ancient Chinese intellectuals' thoughts for that they were also concerned with language phenomena while dealing with philosophy issues. As an outstanding representative of Confucian school, Xunzi had discussed the social essence of language, the relationship between language, world and people, and the development of language, etc. in his Zhengming, which possesses an enlightening significance on nowadays study of linguistics among Chinese scholars. Based on an overview of this classic works, this paper was intended to explore the linguistic view of Xunzi from two perspectives: the relationship between "ming" and "shi" (name and nature), and that between language and human thought. His awareness of language cognition was touched upon as well.
基金Swedish Research Council FORMAS through the ALEXANDER project (No.2017-00824)。
文摘The third view of space states that space is neither lifeless nor neutral,but a living structure capable of being more living or less living.The living structure is defined as a physical and mathematical structure or simply characterized by the recurring notion(or the inherent hierarchy) of far more small substructures than large ones.The more substructures the more living,and the higher hierarchy of the substructures the more living.This paper seeks to lay out a new kind of GeoInformatics on the notion of living structure and on the third view of space.The new GeoInformatics aims not only to better understand the forms and processes of everyday space but also-maybe more importantly-to make the space or the Earth’s surface living or more living.We introduce two fundamental laws of living structure:Tobler’s law on spatial dependence or homogeneity and scaling law on spatial interdependence or heterogeneity.We further argue that these two laws favor statistics over exactitude,because the statistics tend to make a structure more living than the exactitude.We present the concept of living structure through some working examples and make it clear how a living structure differs from a non-living or less-living structure.In order to make a structure or space living or more living,we introduce two design principles-differentiation and adaptation-using two paintings and two city plans as working examples.The new GeoInformatics is a science of living structure,dealing with a wide range of scales of the everyday space,from the smallest scale of ornaments on walls to the scale of the entire Earth’s surface.
文摘Pearl S. Buck is the first American woman writer who made the East heard in western literature. She is called the"human bridge"for the communication between China and the world outside. She won the Nobel Prize for her rich and genuine description of Chinese peasant life and masterpiece of biography. Being a woman writer, she expressed her great concern to women's life, which could be seen from her famous works. Owing to the special experience in bilingual culture and the assertion of the equality of any cultures in the world, she was a woman with double cultural view: both of Western and Chinese, which must have decided the formation of her feminist views with the Western and Chinese culture basis. In this thesis, her unique feminist views will be illustrated in detail.
基金a stage achievement of the project of philosophy and social science research foundation of Jiangsu province——“Research on Innovation of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Cultural Self-confidence”(No.2017SJBFDY115)。
文摘Marx’s spirit of pursuing truth,his hatred of exploitation system and sympathy for laborers prompted him to move from the young Hegelian school to fehbaism and eventually to communism,and completed the transformation from idealism to thorough dialectical materialism in the world view.To do so,he constructed his own theoretical system based on criticism and targeted the social practice,providing ideological weapon for the transformation of unreasonable social forms.Thereby,the unit of"critical weapon"and"weapon of criticism"was accomplished historically and logically,fulfilling the construction of his critical view.
文摘After the first Trade Policy Review of the People's Republic of China in 2006,WTO Secretariat released the second Trade Policy Review of China on May 21,2008,which"provided an excellent opportunity to improve transparency,and thereby a better understanding of China's trade and related policies."remarked by the China's officer in WTO.China's Foreign Trade picks up the summary observations of the Review,to help our readers to grasp clearer picture on China's trade and economy.
文摘The words like "Hashimoto Politics" and "Obuchi Politics" are seldom heard since the 1990s. But changes in political and economic areas demonstrate that the existence of "Koizumi Politics" and its impact can be felt indeed in the past couple of years. It is hard to tell whether Koizumi could successfully promote economic reform and pep up the long-depressed economy. However, Koizumi has launched a
文摘Anchorman:Today, being people-oriented has become acommon concern in manybusiness organizations.What does“being peo-ple-oriented”mean? Fora product,it meansbringing maximum satis-faction to the customer.
文摘WANG Fu-chih is a well-established philosopher and a language master. This paper studies his language view through analyzing his poetic views and his views on the relationship between Name and Reality.
基金Chengdu Social Science Project titled“On the Sociological Origins of How Young Mao Zedong Became a Marxist”(No.2019R19).
文摘The Mao Zedong Zao Qi Wen Gao[Early Manuscripts of Mao Zedong]is a collection of young Mao Zedong’s manuscripts from 1912 to 1920 and is a record of his growth during his youth.It is worth mentioning that the views of women’s liberation and progress have a place in Mao Zedong’s early manuscripts.This study focuses on reviewing and discussing the motivation behind young Mao Zedong’s attention to women’s liberation and progress issues,his relevant views in these manuscripts,and how these views played a role in his growth into a Marxist.This study aims to explore,from the perspective of women’s studies,the thought basis and virtues that led young Mao Zedong to become a Marxist.
文摘China＇s reform and opening-up policy, which started in 1978, has become more effective. The success of reform and opening-up has transformed China from a low-income country to one of the world＇s largest econo- mies today. In my view, the success of China＇s develop- ment lies in the country greatly reducing the number of people living in poverty. According to the World Bank, hundreds of millions of Chinese people have been lifted out of extreme poverty.
文摘Mr. H Fischer, the CEO of Saurer’s Speech on Chinese Textile Machinery Market and Investments in 2006 at the China Textile Round Table Forum, Beijing.
文摘Marriage is a theme influenced by cultural progress. Economic factor is one of the main elements that people of the early nineteenth century considered when deciding a marriage. The pursuit of economic interest results in the advent of some tragic marriages while now it is a side reason. However, women today have made great advancement in education background, employment situation and social status. Women gradually have their economic ability, autonomy and social status. Hence, they began to lay emphasis on the equality and sense of happiness. This is why the views on marriage vary in different eras. This paper, based on the view of marriage from the nineteenth- century English novel Pride and Pejudice, is dedicated to elucidating the changes and improvements of view on marriage from feminist perspective via comparing and contrasting the similarities and the differences of people's view on marriage between the early 1800 s and modern times, and then draws a conclusion that the women's degree of receptive education can influence their social status and view on marriage. In modern times the view on marriage based on equality attribute to the sense of happiness of a family and the degree of satisfaction of marriage.
