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Assessing the Effect of Natural Controls and Land Use Change on Sediment Yield in a Major Andean River:The Magdalena Drainage Basin,Colombia 被引量:4
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作者 Juan Dario +5 位作者 Restrepo James P. M. Syvitski 方海燕(译) 《AMBIO-人类环境杂志》 2006年第2期65-74,4,共10页
马格达莱纳河是哥伦比亚安第斯山区的一个世界级的河流网络,该河流年产沙量约为150Mt,是全世界10大主要产沙河流之一。在本研究中,我们探讨主要自然因子和人类活动对马格达莱纳河流域产沙模式的影响,重建该区森林砍伐和农业活动时... 马格达莱纳河是哥伦比亚安第斯山区的一个世界级的河流网络,该河流年产沙量约为150Mt,是全世界10大主要产沙河流之一。在本研究中,我们探讨主要自然因子和人类活动对马格达莱纳河流域产沙模式的影响,重建该区森林砍伐和农业活动时空模式,探讨土地利用变化与产沙趋势的关系。我们的研究结果表明,整个马格达莱纳河流域的产沙量可以用自然变量(包括径流量和最大河水流量)来解释。这两个因子解释了产沙量58%的变化。含沙率和土地利用的时间分析表明,在过去10~20年里流域侵蚀呈现增加的趋势。许多人类活动的影响,包括森林覆被在20年里减小了近40%.农业和牧场增加了65%、土壤保持差、开矿活动,以及城市化的加速,都促进了该地区域尺度上产沙量的增加。 展开更多
关键词 Assessing the Effect of natural Controls and Land Use Change on sediment Yield in a Major Andean River
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TRANSFERABLE PHOSPHORUS IN SEDIMENTS OF THE HUANGHE RIVER ESTUARY'S ADJACENT WATERS 被引量:2
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作者 宋金明 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第1期81-86,共6页
Based on a new idea for research on cycling of marine biogenic elements, this study showed that only the leachable form phosphorus in natural grain sizes marine sediments constitutes the transferable phosphorous in th... Based on a new idea for research on cycling of marine biogenic elements, this study showed that only the leachable form phosphorus in natural grain sizes marine sediments constitutes the transferable phosphorous in the sediments. The transferable phosphorus content in the natural grain sizes surface sediments in the Huanghe River estuary adjacent waters ranges from 58.5-69.8 μg/g, accounting for only 9.1%-11.0% of the total phosphorus content, whereas the leachable form (“transferable") phosphorus content in the sediment after it was totally ground into powder was found to be 454.8-529.2 μg/g, accounting for 73.4%-89.1% of the total phosphorus. Analysis of the correlation between the biomass of benthos and the leachable form (“transferable") phosphorus showed that most of the leachable form (“transferable") phosphorus in the totally ground sediment did not participate in the marine biogeochemical cycling. Furthermore, a synchronous survey on benthos showed that the biomass of meio and macro benthos exhibited good positive correlation with the leachable form of phosphorus in the natural grain sizes sediment, but poorer correlation with the leachable form (“transferable") phosphorus in the totally ground sediment, indicating that transferable phosphorus in marine sediment is the leachable form of phosphorus in the natural grain sizes sediments, and is not the previously known leachable form (“transferable") phosphorus obtained from the totally ground sediment. 展开更多
关键词 transferable phosphorus natural grain sizes sediment Huanghe River estuary's adjacent waters
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