With the rapid development of urbanization,landscape architecture has become an indispensable component of daily life.In order to achieve better landscape effects and protect the ecological environment,landscape ecolo...With the rapid development of urbanization,landscape architecture has become an indispensable component of daily life.In order to achieve better landscape effects and protect the ecological environment,landscape ecology theory can be integrated into landscape planning to carry out disciplinary crossing and integration research between landscape ecology and landscape architecture.In this study,based on the basic theories of landscape ecology,the waterfront landscape of Dapo Town was designed,with the aim to achieve ecological balance in planning,showcase biodiversity,and create a harmonious landscape ecological environment which can benefit both nature and people.This design combined artificial and natural elements while improving the natural environment,which promoted a harmonious relationship between humans and nature,thus enriching the spatial organization of the city,and playing a role in regulating the urban environment and climate.展开更多
Definition of urban waterfront green spaces is given,its design principles are summarized as:human-centered,ecology-first,integrated nature and humanity,highlighting regional characteristics,unified planning and overa...Definition of urban waterfront green spaces is given,its design principles are summarized as:human-centered,ecology-first,integrated nature and humanity,highlighting regional characteristics,unified planning and overall coordination.Design of ecological plant community,design of traffic network and revetment management is analyzed to explore design contents and techniques of urban waterfront green spaces.In terms of the design of ecological plant community,the selection of landscape plants and landscaping of waterfront green spaces are analyzed;traffic network is further classified into water traffic,waterfront pathway,and driveway system;waterfront revetment management is specifically discussed from the original natural revetment,natural revetment reinforced by natural designs,and natural revetment reinforced by artificial designs.Problems in the modern urban waterfront green spaces are proposed,such as contradictions between diversified functions and simple designs,lack of regional characteristics,viewers are kept away from water;countermeasures are also given in the hope of pushing urban waterfront green spaces in a healthy development road,so as to improve the overall landscape quality of urban waterfront green spaces.展开更多
General situation of the Yihe River in the new district of Luoyang City and its evolution history were introduced and evaluated from 4 perspectives of water,embankment,vegetation and traffic accessibility.On this basi...General situation of the Yihe River in the new district of Luoyang City and its evolution history were introduced and evaluated from 4 perspectives of water,embankment,vegetation and traffic accessibility.On this basis,orientation of waterfront landscape planning of the Yihe River in the overall urban planning of Luoyang City was proposed,and it was proposed that waterfront landscape planning in the study area should follow the principles of "ecological,cultural and regional,public,accessible and human-centered".It was to provide references for the landscape planning and design of the Yihe River in the new district of Luoyang City,and to promote its waterfront landscape construction.展开更多
Starting from theoretical basis,the concepts of waterfront area and waterfront scenic area were illustrated.It pointed out that waterfront scenic area was the important component constituting regional public open spac...Starting from theoretical basis,the concepts of waterfront area and waterfront scenic area were illustrated.It pointed out that waterfront scenic area was the important component constituting regional public open space,the image window of the whole region and the significant leisure place to condense popular.By combining specific conditions of the study area,landscape components of waterfront area had been analyzed from the aspects of natural,artificial and social cultural elements.In accordance with the lake morphology and waterscape status,the study area could be divided into three regions,the landscape status of which was analyzed respectively.And then,corresponding strategies for landscape design were proposed,so that mutually connected and restricted factors could act together.Finally it could develop their own waterfront landscape,realize coordinating development of artificial environment and natural elements,construct living environment integrating with nature,so as to provide some helps and suggestions for waterfront landscape design.展开更多
In order to explore the cultural value of waterfront in urban landscape,from the perspective of cross-cultural comparison psychology,the subjects from Britain,Japan and China have been surveyed to obtain their cogniti...In order to explore the cultural value of waterfront in urban landscape,from the perspective of cross-cultural comparison psychology,the subjects from Britain,Japan and China have been surveyed to obtain their cognitive structure and behavior on waterfront landscape.Based on the comparison of quantitative statistic results of life value,cognitive structure of waterfront space,and water-loving,a quantitative analysis has been conducted on the relevance between each factor by using Quantification Theory III.Then,it has analyzed the types and purpose of behavior in waterfront space,and the influence brought by cultural value difference.展开更多
The construction of 'Near Nature' waterfront greening landscape is a kind of waterfront construction model that complies with the nature and balances ecological landscape and regional development, which is of ...The construction of 'Near Nature' waterfront greening landscape is a kind of waterfront construction model that complies with the nature and balances ecological landscape and regional development, which is of great significance to restore the healthy waterfront ecosystem and sustainable development. Starting from the conception and characteristics of 'Near Nature' waterfront greening areas, the design principles and construction schemes of waterfront greening landscape such as river, lake, canal and wetland were studied.展开更多
From the perspective of "human", this study focuses on the feeling of people in a certain region about the waterfront environment, by combining with theories in landscape architecture, environmental psycholo...From the perspective of "human", this study focuses on the feeling of people in a certain region about the waterfront environment, by combining with theories in landscape architecture, environmental psychology and other interdisciplines, in view of present situation of waterfront landscapes in the Yellow River Scenic Area of Zhengzhou City, tries to find new approaches for waterfront landscape design and development based on landscape design principles and exploration of the human's nature of loving water and the interaction between tourists and waterfront landscapes.展开更多
Based on the concept of the harmony between human and water and the theory of landscape ecology,the paper has analyzed the concept and connotation of waterfront area.It is considered that waterfront areas have been ec...Based on the concept of the harmony between human and water and the theory of landscape ecology,the paper has analyzed the concept and connotation of waterfront area.It is considered that waterfront areas have been ecologically sensitive areas under the background of constant advancement of urbanization;and constructing ecological circulation system and reshaping waterfront landscape environment have been top priorities.On this basis,it has studied the classification of landscape ecology and analysis of landscape pattern by taking Nanhudang Lake and the area 500 km within the lake as the research area.In view of different problems of the three landscape sub-zones of Nanhudang,different characteristic eco-landscape constructions have been conducted on each sub-zone according to local conditions,so as to achieve the biological balance of waterfront areas,and efficient and harmonious sustainable development of waterfront landscape.展开更多
Waterfront is a precious resource in urban ecological construction,and also a key section for ecological protection,so ecological planning of urban waterfront has far-reaching influence on the whole region.This study ...Waterfront is a precious resource in urban ecological construction,and also a key section for ecological protection,so ecological planning of urban waterfront has far-reaching influence on the whole region.This study explored ecological planning and design of waterfront from the perspective of landscape security pattern,analyzed current waterfront in Xianghe County and construction of landscape security pattern for waterfront,provided a basis for the ecological planning and design of landscape.展开更多
It could find from the survey and analysis that there existed many problems in landscape status of the west bank of Jinghang Grand Canal in Suqian City.For example,land function was scattered,eco-environment was poor,...It could find from the survey and analysis that there existed many problems in landscape status of the west bank of Jinghang Grand Canal in Suqian City.For example,land function was scattered,eco-environment was poor,facilities were incomplete and road system was not perfect.Guided by the principle for landscape planning and design of waterfront area,some suggestions had been proposed from the perspective of the design of ecological plants community,design of road transport network,revetment management,control of waterfront buildings,and landscape node design,so as to construct the west bank of Jinghang Grand Canal into the most lively,charming and characteristic waterfront area in Suqian City.展开更多
After the illustration of the concept of waterfront place and the construction situation of urban waterfront landscape in China, the paper has introduced design methods for waterfront environment. By taking the compre...After the illustration of the concept of waterfront place and the construction situation of urban waterfront landscape in China, the paper has introduced design methods for waterfront environment. By taking the comprehensive improvement of the environment of Xinxu River in Nanning City for example, the paper has analyzed the current situation of place image, interpreted the spirit of place, and considered that the place design should be based on characteristic and recognizable image, unified and diversified image, general and continuous image, accessible and humanistic image and ecological protective image of landscape sensitive area. And then, the planning and design idea for the place has been proposed, functional zones have been divided, and furthermore, landscape organization of waterfront spatial environment has been described in detail. It aims to create a humanistic, ecological, characteristic and recognizable waterfront landscape place with native spatial culture.展开更多
Wa terfront park is an important composition of current urban ecological tourism in China,which sufficiently reveals the economic development situation of the city and the leisure culture life of the masses,and embodi...Wa terfront park is an important composition of current urban ecological tourism in China,which sufficiently reveals the economic development situation of the city and the leisure culture life of the masses,and embodies rich regional cultural characteristics.Taking Xianghu Lake Park of Nanchang City as the example,design features of its water landscape and building are analyzed and explored.The design fol ows the principle of utilization function combining with artistry,pa ys attention to plane layout and spatial organization,and retains classical architectural style of the building.展开更多
Connotations and characteristics of urban waterfront area were elaborated,and its significance for urban development and construction of urban landscapes was proposed.Dujiangyan City and Yueyang City,as two representa...Connotations and characteristics of urban waterfront area were elaborated,and its significance for urban development and construction of urban landscapes was proposed.Dujiangyan City and Yueyang City,as two representatives of middle-sized and small characteristic waterfront cities in China,were taken for example to explore the way of integrating urban landscapes,humanistic environment,ecology and tourism into the landscape planning of urban waterfront area, and also the way of fully developing historical and cultural characteristics of the local areas.It was to not only endow waterfront cities with diversified economic functions of urban waterfront areas,but also construct them into harmonious and livable cities with characteristic cultural background,taste, function and status.展开更多
The urban waterfront area is in a special land-water communication zone and is an ecologically sensitive zone. It combines the characteristics of natural landscape and human landscape intertwined. The urbanization pro...The urban waterfront area is in a special land-water communication zone and is an ecologically sensitive zone. It combines the characteristics of natural landscape and human landscape intertwined. The urbanization process continues to affect the natural and cultural environment of the waterfront, and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent. Taking Xuhui Riverside Zone as an example, this paper analyses the dynamic evolution process of the landscape, aiming at revealing the impact of the evolution of landscape pattern on urban ecological environment during the process of urbanization in China, so as to provide useful references for the planning and design of the waterfront space landscape of domestic and foreign cities.展开更多
Urban waterfront space as an essential part of urban landscape belt refl ects unique city images and cultures, and it is an important region for urban leisure activities. With the promotion of new urbanization, popula...Urban waterfront space as an essential part of urban landscape belt refl ects unique city images and cultures, and it is an important region for urban leisure activities. With the promotion of new urbanization, population explosion has had new requirements on existing waterfront landscape spaces. Accurate assessment of the quality of waterfront landscaping scheme is the premise and basis of building high-quality landscapes. This paper, on the basis of landscape trialism, landscape assessment standards from the perspectives of landscape environment, landscape aesthetics, and landscape function, elaborated the relationship among the three aspects, proposed the basic framework for the quality assessment of urban waterfront landscapes, and refi ned the control factors, summarized the specific assessment factors, in order to establish an index system fit for the quality asssessment of urban waterfront landscapes, and provide references for urban waterfront landscaping in China.展开更多
Taking 457 papers in core journals of Chinese waterfront landscape included in CNKI database from 2000 to the fi rst half of 2020 as samples,visualization analysis of the number of papers,research institutions,researc...Taking 457 papers in core journals of Chinese waterfront landscape included in CNKI database from 2000 to the fi rst half of 2020 as samples,visualization analysis of the number of papers,research institutions,research authors,key words and spatial and temporal distribution of domestic research papers on waterfront landscape in the past 20 years were performed to grasp the dynamic process of the development of domestic waterfront landscape research and clarify the development context,so as to provide academic information with scientific basis and valuable theoretical reference for waterfront landscape related research in China.The results showed that the researches on domestic waterfront landscape presented a downward trend from prosperity to decline;research forces were mainly concentrated in colleges and universities,and most research institutions did not form cooperative relations with authors,and were still in a relatively isolated situation.At present,the research hotspots and frontiers of waterfront landscape in China mainly focus on urban waterfront,urban historical landscape,ecology,cultural landscape and plants landscape.展开更多
The paper emphasized that waterfront plant landscape construction was a systematic project.Only when analysis was conducted according to characteristics of waterfront plant landscape could it design reasonable waterfr...The paper emphasized that waterfront plant landscape construction was a systematic project.Only when analysis was conducted according to characteristics of waterfront plant landscape could it design reasonable waterfront landscape plants.On this basis,the paper analyzed good wetland natural environment of Fenghuang Lake Waterfront Park in Jingmen City and its waterfront plant landscape from the aspects of plant landscape design and plant landscape collocation mode.It studied strategies for plant landscape construction and emphasized that only by studying characteristics of Fenghuang Lake wetland and planning plant landscape according to waterfront feature,could it ensure coordination between riparian plants and natural environment and lend plant landscape certain ornamental value,so as to provide advantageous condition for landscape deign of Fenghuang Lake Waterfront Park in Jingmen City.展开更多
This study explored the effective means of constructing characteristic urban cultural landscapes in the design of urban waterfront landscapes by combining with planning and design of Xihan River Customs Line and adher...This study explored the effective means of constructing characteristic urban cultural landscapes in the design of urban waterfront landscapes by combining with planning and design of Xihan River Customs Line and adhering to the theme of "cultural reproduction",tried to integrate cultural landscapes into ecological landscaping,so as to fully demonstrate signifi cance of urban cultural background for theoretic researches and practices of urban landscaping.展开更多
The Chao Phraya River and the network of canals or “klongs” are the origin of Bangkok’s nick-name “Venice of the East”. Its amphibian nature of lower delta area where used to be covered by the sea around 5000 yea...The Chao Phraya River and the network of canals or “klongs” are the origin of Bangkok’s nick-name “Venice of the East”. Its amphibian nature of lower delta area where used to be covered by the sea around 5000 years ago provides a water-based settlement for the citizens. Rivers as an agricultural irrigation system are also used for daily consumption, transportation, and drainage channels. Bangkok was established in 1782 as the capital of Thailand by King Rama I of the Chakri Dynasty. The location is on a flood plain delta of the Chao Phraya River with the same consideration as the up north old capital Ayutthaya;the river is performed as a natural defense against enemies and also provides a water-based settlement for the citizens. The worst flood in Thailand’s history occurred during the 2011 monsoon season;July to November;that became the severest flood disaster hit parts of the capital city of Bangkok and resulted in a total of 815 deaths and 65 of Thailand’s 77 provinces were declared flood disaster zones, and over 20,000 square kilometers (7700 square miles) of farmland was damaged. The most affected areas were the recent capital Bangkok and the old capital Ayutthaya. The major causes were not only from the natural disaster but also water management failures from the human disaster. The studies aimed to include the survey of after-flood areas, reviewing the history of the waterfront communities and their attitudes toward development and changes, then discussed threats and crisis to the cultural landscape, the cause and effects of the disaster, the theoretical framework of the best management practices and the resolutions models proposed by the involved authorities. Whilst, history also gives us a sense of identity and traditional wisdom, the paper tried to find a paradigm shift and invented best practices for future generation flood protection using “<em>the meaning and spirit of cultural landscape</em>” model.展开更多
In the context of urban and rural integrated development, many suburban villages and towns are still threatened by both urbanization and natural disasters. In order to explore the improvement strategies of flood contr...In the context of urban and rural integrated development, many suburban villages and towns are still threatened by both urbanization and natural disasters. In order to explore the improvement strategies of flood control landscape integrating water ecology, water safety, water culture and water landscape, the Luozhou Ancient Town by the Wulong River in Fuzhou City was taken as an example, and the concept of pluralistic symbiosis from the perspective of aquaphilia and livability was proposed through field investigation, data monitoring, site analysis and planning, that is, while retaining the positive attributes of “boundary”, its negative limitation of “pluralistic” space is broken, so as to establish a pluralistic and symbiotic environment with aquaphilia and livability. It can not only effectively alleviate the contradictions between urban and rural areas, between water and land, and between old and new cultures, but also activate the vitality of suburban villages and towns, providing a new idea for the improvement of flood control landscape.展开更多
文摘With the rapid development of urbanization,landscape architecture has become an indispensable component of daily life.In order to achieve better landscape effects and protect the ecological environment,landscape ecology theory can be integrated into landscape planning to carry out disciplinary crossing and integration research between landscape ecology and landscape architecture.In this study,based on the basic theories of landscape ecology,the waterfront landscape of Dapo Town was designed,with the aim to achieve ecological balance in planning,showcase biodiversity,and create a harmonious landscape ecological environment which can benefit both nature and people.This design combined artificial and natural elements while improving the natural environment,which promoted a harmonious relationship between humans and nature,thus enriching the spatial organization of the city,and playing a role in regulating the urban environment and climate.
文摘Definition of urban waterfront green spaces is given,its design principles are summarized as:human-centered,ecology-first,integrated nature and humanity,highlighting regional characteristics,unified planning and overall coordination.Design of ecological plant community,design of traffic network and revetment management is analyzed to explore design contents and techniques of urban waterfront green spaces.In terms of the design of ecological plant community,the selection of landscape plants and landscaping of waterfront green spaces are analyzed;traffic network is further classified into water traffic,waterfront pathway,and driveway system;waterfront revetment management is specifically discussed from the original natural revetment,natural revetment reinforced by natural designs,and natural revetment reinforced by artificial designs.Problems in the modern urban waterfront green spaces are proposed,such as contradictions between diversified functions and simple designs,lack of regional characteristics,viewers are kept away from water;countermeasures are also given in the hope of pushing urban waterfront green spaces in a healthy development road,so as to improve the overall landscape quality of urban waterfront green spaces.
文摘General situation of the Yihe River in the new district of Luoyang City and its evolution history were introduced and evaluated from 4 perspectives of water,embankment,vegetation and traffic accessibility.On this basis,orientation of waterfront landscape planning of the Yihe River in the overall urban planning of Luoyang City was proposed,and it was proposed that waterfront landscape planning in the study area should follow the principles of "ecological,cultural and regional,public,accessible and human-centered".It was to provide references for the landscape planning and design of the Yihe River in the new district of Luoyang City,and to promote its waterfront landscape construction.
文摘Starting from theoretical basis,the concepts of waterfront area and waterfront scenic area were illustrated.It pointed out that waterfront scenic area was the important component constituting regional public open space,the image window of the whole region and the significant leisure place to condense popular.By combining specific conditions of the study area,landscape components of waterfront area had been analyzed from the aspects of natural,artificial and social cultural elements.In accordance with the lake morphology and waterscape status,the study area could be divided into three regions,the landscape status of which was analyzed respectively.And then,corresponding strategies for landscape design were proposed,so that mutually connected and restricted factors could act together.Finally it could develop their own waterfront landscape,realize coordinating development of artificial environment and natural elements,construct living environment integrating with nature,so as to provide some helps and suggestions for waterfront landscape design.
基金Supported by Independent Scientific Research Fund Project of Dalian Nationalities University(DC10030205)~~
文摘In order to explore the cultural value of waterfront in urban landscape,from the perspective of cross-cultural comparison psychology,the subjects from Britain,Japan and China have been surveyed to obtain their cognitive structure and behavior on waterfront landscape.Based on the comparison of quantitative statistic results of life value,cognitive structure of waterfront space,and water-loving,a quantitative analysis has been conducted on the relevance between each factor by using Quantification Theory III.Then,it has analyzed the types and purpose of behavior in waterfront space,and the influence brought by cultural value difference.
文摘The construction of 'Near Nature' waterfront greening landscape is a kind of waterfront construction model that complies with the nature and balances ecological landscape and regional development, which is of great significance to restore the healthy waterfront ecosystem and sustainable development. Starting from the conception and characteristics of 'Near Nature' waterfront greening areas, the design principles and construction schemes of waterfront greening landscape such as river, lake, canal and wetland were studied.
文摘From the perspective of "human", this study focuses on the feeling of people in a certain region about the waterfront environment, by combining with theories in landscape architecture, environmental psychology and other interdisciplines, in view of present situation of waterfront landscapes in the Yellow River Scenic Area of Zhengzhou City, tries to find new approaches for waterfront landscape design and development based on landscape design principles and exploration of the human's nature of loving water and the interaction between tourists and waterfront landscapes.
文摘Based on the concept of the harmony between human and water and the theory of landscape ecology,the paper has analyzed the concept and connotation of waterfront area.It is considered that waterfront areas have been ecologically sensitive areas under the background of constant advancement of urbanization;and constructing ecological circulation system and reshaping waterfront landscape environment have been top priorities.On this basis,it has studied the classification of landscape ecology and analysis of landscape pattern by taking Nanhudang Lake and the area 500 km within the lake as the research area.In view of different problems of the three landscape sub-zones of Nanhudang,different characteristic eco-landscape constructions have been conducted on each sub-zone according to local conditions,so as to achieve the biological balance of waterfront areas,and efficient and harmonious sustainable development of waterfront landscape.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation(51208338)Research Funds of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education(10YJCZH144)
文摘Waterfront is a precious resource in urban ecological construction,and also a key section for ecological protection,so ecological planning of urban waterfront has far-reaching influence on the whole region.This study explored ecological planning and design of waterfront from the perspective of landscape security pattern,analyzed current waterfront in Xianghe County and construction of landscape security pattern for waterfront,provided a basis for the ecological planning and design of landscape.
基金Supported by Fund Project for Scientific Research of Suqian College (2010KY17)
文摘It could find from the survey and analysis that there existed many problems in landscape status of the west bank of Jinghang Grand Canal in Suqian City.For example,land function was scattered,eco-environment was poor,facilities were incomplete and road system was not perfect.Guided by the principle for landscape planning and design of waterfront area,some suggestions had been proposed from the perspective of the design of ecological plants community,design of road transport network,revetment management,control of waterfront buildings,and landscape node design,so as to construct the west bank of Jinghang Grand Canal into the most lively,charming and characteristic waterfront area in Suqian City.
文摘After the illustration of the concept of waterfront place and the construction situation of urban waterfront landscape in China, the paper has introduced design methods for waterfront environment. By taking the comprehensive improvement of the environment of Xinxu River in Nanning City for example, the paper has analyzed the current situation of place image, interpreted the spirit of place, and considered that the place design should be based on characteristic and recognizable image, unified and diversified image, general and continuous image, accessible and humanistic image and ecological protective image of landscape sensitive area. And then, the planning and design idea for the place has been proposed, functional zones have been divided, and furthermore, landscape organization of waterfront spatial environment has been described in detail. It aims to create a humanistic, ecological, characteristic and recognizable waterfront landscape place with native spatial culture.
文摘Wa terfront park is an important composition of current urban ecological tourism in China,which sufficiently reveals the economic development situation of the city and the leisure culture life of the masses,and embodies rich regional cultural characteristics.Taking Xianghu Lake Park of Nanchang City as the example,design features of its water landscape and building are analyzed and explored.The design fol ows the principle of utilization function combining with artistry,pa ys attention to plane layout and spatial organization,and retains classical architectural style of the building.
文摘Connotations and characteristics of urban waterfront area were elaborated,and its significance for urban development and construction of urban landscapes was proposed.Dujiangyan City and Yueyang City,as two representatives of middle-sized and small characteristic waterfront cities in China,were taken for example to explore the way of integrating urban landscapes,humanistic environment,ecology and tourism into the landscape planning of urban waterfront area, and also the way of fully developing historical and cultural characteristics of the local areas.It was to not only endow waterfront cities with diversified economic functions of urban waterfront areas,but also construct them into harmonious and livable cities with characteristic cultural background,taste, function and status.
基金Sponsored by Open Fund for Construction of Peak Disciplines of Design Science(IV)in Shanghai(DB18107)Innovation and Practice of Teaching Reform of Landscape Ecology in East China University of Science and Technology(YZ0126129)
文摘The urban waterfront area is in a special land-water communication zone and is an ecologically sensitive zone. It combines the characteristics of natural landscape and human landscape intertwined. The urbanization process continues to affect the natural and cultural environment of the waterfront, and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent. Taking Xuhui Riverside Zone as an example, this paper analyses the dynamic evolution process of the landscape, aiming at revealing the impact of the evolution of landscape pattern on urban ecological environment during the process of urbanization in China, so as to provide useful references for the planning and design of the waterfront space landscape of domestic and foreign cities.
基金Sponsored by Jiangxi Provincial Soft Science Research Program(20131562040003)"Twelfth Five-year Plan"of Jiangxi Provincial Social Science Research Program
文摘Urban waterfront space as an essential part of urban landscape belt refl ects unique city images and cultures, and it is an important region for urban leisure activities. With the promotion of new urbanization, population explosion has had new requirements on existing waterfront landscape spaces. Accurate assessment of the quality of waterfront landscaping scheme is the premise and basis of building high-quality landscapes. This paper, on the basis of landscape trialism, landscape assessment standards from the perspectives of landscape environment, landscape aesthetics, and landscape function, elaborated the relationship among the three aspects, proposed the basic framework for the quality assessment of urban waterfront landscapes, and refi ned the control factors, summarized the specific assessment factors, in order to establish an index system fit for the quality asssessment of urban waterfront landscapes, and provide references for urban waterfront landscaping in China.
文摘Taking 457 papers in core journals of Chinese waterfront landscape included in CNKI database from 2000 to the fi rst half of 2020 as samples,visualization analysis of the number of papers,research institutions,research authors,key words and spatial and temporal distribution of domestic research papers on waterfront landscape in the past 20 years were performed to grasp the dynamic process of the development of domestic waterfront landscape research and clarify the development context,so as to provide academic information with scientific basis and valuable theoretical reference for waterfront landscape related research in China.The results showed that the researches on domestic waterfront landscape presented a downward trend from prosperity to decline;research forces were mainly concentrated in colleges and universities,and most research institutions did not form cooperative relations with authors,and were still in a relatively isolated situation.At present,the research hotspots and frontiers of waterfront landscape in China mainly focus on urban waterfront,urban historical landscape,ecology,cultural landscape and plants landscape.
基金Supported by Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of Education Department of Hubei Province in 2009(2009q173)~~
文摘The paper emphasized that waterfront plant landscape construction was a systematic project.Only when analysis was conducted according to characteristics of waterfront plant landscape could it design reasonable waterfront landscape plants.On this basis,the paper analyzed good wetland natural environment of Fenghuang Lake Waterfront Park in Jingmen City and its waterfront plant landscape from the aspects of plant landscape design and plant landscape collocation mode.It studied strategies for plant landscape construction and emphasized that only by studying characteristics of Fenghuang Lake wetland and planning plant landscape according to waterfront feature,could it ensure coordination between riparian plants and natural environment and lend plant landscape certain ornamental value,so as to provide advantageous condition for landscape deign of Fenghuang Lake Waterfront Park in Jingmen City.
文摘This study explored the effective means of constructing characteristic urban cultural landscapes in the design of urban waterfront landscapes by combining with planning and design of Xihan River Customs Line and adhering to the theme of "cultural reproduction",tried to integrate cultural landscapes into ecological landscaping,so as to fully demonstrate signifi cance of urban cultural background for theoretic researches and practices of urban landscaping.
文摘The Chao Phraya River and the network of canals or “klongs” are the origin of Bangkok’s nick-name “Venice of the East”. Its amphibian nature of lower delta area where used to be covered by the sea around 5000 years ago provides a water-based settlement for the citizens. Rivers as an agricultural irrigation system are also used for daily consumption, transportation, and drainage channels. Bangkok was established in 1782 as the capital of Thailand by King Rama I of the Chakri Dynasty. The location is on a flood plain delta of the Chao Phraya River with the same consideration as the up north old capital Ayutthaya;the river is performed as a natural defense against enemies and also provides a water-based settlement for the citizens. The worst flood in Thailand’s history occurred during the 2011 monsoon season;July to November;that became the severest flood disaster hit parts of the capital city of Bangkok and resulted in a total of 815 deaths and 65 of Thailand’s 77 provinces were declared flood disaster zones, and over 20,000 square kilometers (7700 square miles) of farmland was damaged. The most affected areas were the recent capital Bangkok and the old capital Ayutthaya. The major causes were not only from the natural disaster but also water management failures from the human disaster. The studies aimed to include the survey of after-flood areas, reviewing the history of the waterfront communities and their attitudes toward development and changes, then discussed threats and crisis to the cultural landscape, the cause and effects of the disaster, the theoretical framework of the best management practices and the resolutions models proposed by the involved authorities. Whilst, history also gives us a sense of identity and traditional wisdom, the paper tried to find a paradigm shift and invented best practices for future generation flood protection using “<em>the meaning and spirit of cultural landscape</em>” model.
基金Sponsored by Social Science Planning Project of Fujian Province (FJ2021C038)Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (202210389395)National Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (202210389039)。
文摘In the context of urban and rural integrated development, many suburban villages and towns are still threatened by both urbanization and natural disasters. In order to explore the improvement strategies of flood control landscape integrating water ecology, water safety, water culture and water landscape, the Luozhou Ancient Town by the Wulong River in Fuzhou City was taken as an example, and the concept of pluralistic symbiosis from the perspective of aquaphilia and livability was proposed through field investigation, data monitoring, site analysis and planning, that is, while retaining the positive attributes of “boundary”, its negative limitation of “pluralistic” space is broken, so as to establish a pluralistic and symbiotic environment with aquaphilia and livability. It can not only effectively alleviate the contradictions between urban and rural areas, between water and land, and between old and new cultures, but also activate the vitality of suburban villages and towns, providing a new idea for the improvement of flood control landscape.