Ablation Processes for HfC-Coated 2.5D Needle-Punched Composites Used for Aerospace Engines Under Hypersonic Flight Conditions

The working environment of aerospace engines is extremely harsh with temperature exceeding 1700℃and accompanied by thermal coupling effects.In this condition,the materials employed in hypersonic aircraft undergo ablation issues,which can cause catastrophic accidents.Due to the excellent high-temperature stability and ablation resistance,HfC exhibits outstanding thermal expansion coefficient matching that of C/SiC composites.2.5D needle-punched C/SiC composites coated with HfC are prepared using a plasma spraying process,and a high-enthalpy arc-heated wind tunnel is employed to simulate the re-entry environment of aircraft at 8 Mach and an altitude of 32 km.The plasma-sprayed HfC-coated 2.5D needle-punched C/SiC composites are subjected to long-term dynamic testing,and their properties are investigated.Specifically,after the thermal assessment ablation experiment,the composite retains its overall structure and profile;the total mass ablation rate is 0.07445 g/s,the average linear ablation rate in the thickness direction is-0.0675μm/s,and the average linear ablation rate in the length direction is 13.907μm/s.Results verify that plasma-sprayed HfC coating exhibits excellent anti-oxidation and ablation resistance properties.Besides,the microstructure and ablation mechanism of the C/SiC composites are studied.It is believed that this work will offer guideline for the development of thermal protection materials and the assessment of structural thermal performance.

Influence of Processing Parameters on Properties of Needle-punched Composite Geotextiles

The influence of the processing parameters on the properties of needle-punched composite geotextiles,compounded by polypropylene filament woven-fabrics and nonwoven fabrics is studied by using orthogonal design method. The relationship between tensile strength and peeling strength is discussed. The experimental results are offered as reference.

Hydration swelling characteristics of needle-punched geosynthetic clay liners

A series of confined swell tests were conducted on a needle-punched geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) with tap water as the hydration medium. The effects of the static confining stress on the swelling characteristics of GCLs and the hydration time under different confining stresses were explored. Increasing the static confining stress led to: shorter hydration time; smaller final GCL height; less final GCL bulk void ratio; smaller final bentonite moisture content. The confined swell pressure determined for the tested GCL was 82.2 kPa, and the relationships between confining stress, final bulk void ratio (or final GCL height, final bentonite moisture content) were attained through the analyses of the confined swell test results in this study.

MAGIC CARPET着舰对甲板运动的控制策略

MAGIC CARPET是美国最近几年非常成功的舰载机着舰控制技术,是未来主要的着舰方式。MAGIC CARPET着舰性能很优秀,但受甲板运动的影响较大,因此研究应对甲板运动的策略十分有必要。首先,分析了航母运动和光学下滑道稳定方式;然后,分别研究了下滑道惯性稳定、下滑道线稳定时的MAGIC CARPET着舰,并得到了相关结论;理论分析和实时仿真表明该策略与美军试飞结果具有很好的一致性;最后,分析了下滑道稳定方式的选择方法。研究结果为飞机着舰和直接力控制提供了参考。

MAGIC CARPET着舰控制的稳定性

魔毯(MAGIC CARPET)是美国最近几年非常成功的舰载机着舰控制技术,是未来主要的着舰方式。研究了MAGIC CARPET控制的稳定性。首先,分析MAGIC CARPET着舰和常规着舰的控制结构。然后,进行人在环实时仿真实验,实验有MAGIC CARPET控制和常规控制两组,每组中又分油门不动和自动油门接通两种情况。实验显示稳定能力(轨迹稳定性、轨迹可控性、速度稳定性、迎角稳定性),从高到低的排序是:MAGIC CARPET控制(正常有自动油门情况)?MAGIC CARPET控制(油门不动情况)?常规控制(正常有自动油门)?常规控制(油门不动情况),可见MAGIC CARPET的稳定性能非常优秀。最后,从D-V曲线、信号流图、复域等多角度,综合分析了MAGIC CARPET控制和常规控制的稳定性机理。研究结果可为飞机着舰和直接力控制等方面提供参考。

MAGIC CARPET着舰的舰尾流抑制

研究了魔毯(MAGIC CARPET)着舰的舰尾流抑制方法,分析了魔毯着舰的FPAH和DP两个控制模态,以及常规着舰的姿态和Hdot两个控制模态,参照魔毯试飞情况进行下滑着舰实验,在松杆(无杆指令)状态下输入舰尾流,考察以上4种控制模态的舰尾流抑制情况。从信号流图和时域上分析了实验现象结论的内在机理。最后得出了舰尾流抑制能力从高到低的排序。

The Research on Carpet Design Development as a Homage to William Morris

This study aims to develop carpet designs suitable for modern urban households,based on William Morris’s natural style,by incorporating natural elements to meet consumer demands.The research analyzes William Morris’s works from three different periods,extracting their design characteristics and color elements,and utilizes Adobe Photoshop software to create new carpet designs.The carpets from each period were conceptualized with the themes of“Ocean of Leaves”,“Mirage Forest”,and“Blue Landscape”,respectively,featuring natural curves,contrasting colors,and plant motifs.This study proposes a new carpet design methodology that is expected to respond to market changes and industry demands,thereby contributing to innovation and development in the carpet design field.Furthermore,the research is anticipated to provide a theoretical foundation and practical reference materials for related fields.

Raising medium function of environmental engineering by using life rubbish to produce carpet turf

Abundant material with low cost was utilized to raise medium function of producing carpet turf by life rubbish. The results showed that the material used could strikingly raise water retentiveness and ventilating of medium. Through the determination of the effect of each growth index of several turfgrass, emergence density, plant height, root growth and individual plant′s net primary production were all positively related to the material′s amount mixed, showing that the mixture of material could promote turfgrass growth, further proving that the material used raised medium function of producing carpet turf by life rubbish and made most use of life rubbish resources. It provided a scientific base is for application of environmental engineering by using life rubbish to produce carpet turf. So the study had both important theoretic meaning and applied value.

HAUSDORFF MEASURES OF A CLASS OF SIERPINSKI CARPETS

In this paper, a lemma as a new method to calculate the Hausdorff measure of fractal is given. And then the exact values of Hausdorff measure of a class of Sierpinski sets which satisfy balance distribution and dimension ≤ 1 are obtained.

DIMENSIONS OF MEASURE ON GENERAL SIERPINSKI CARPET

Let S = Pi(i=1)(infinity){0, 1, ..., r - 1} and (R) over bar the general Sierpinski carpet, Let mu be the induced probability measure on (R) over bar of <(mu)over tilde> on S by phi, where phi is the natural surjection from S onto (R) over bar and <(mu)over tilde> is the infinite product probability measure corresponding to probability vector (b(0), ..., b(r-1)) with b(i) = a(i)(logn) (m-1)/m(alpha). Authors show that dim(H) mu = (C) under bar(L)(mu) = (C) over bar(L)(mu) = (C) under bar(mu) = (C) over bar C(mu) = alpha.

Estimation of the Hausdorff Measure of a Kind of Sierpinski Carpet

Suppose F0 is an arbitrary triangle and F is a kind of Sierpinski carpet generated by F0.We construct a projection mapping to obtain the lower bound of the Hausdorff measure of F ;meanwhile the upper bound of the Hausdorff measure of F is calculated by the general covering.

Sierpinski Carpet的谱维度研究

本文使用严格的实空间重整化群方法研究了自相似结构 Sierpinski Carpet 的动力学标度行为,求得谱维度 ds=1.611,参考电导指数 t 的数值计算结果,我们通过爱因斯坦关系验证发现所求谱维度结果较好,并且我们求得了零温下各向同性海森堡自旋系统的动力学指数 Z。

Dynamic Performance Analysis of the Coupling Shaft System in a Carpet Tufting Machine Utilizing the Transfer Matrix Method

The dynamic performance of the coupling shaft system in a carpet tufting machine is the most critical factor affecting the carpet tufting machine's efficiency,and the product quality of the tufted carpet. To determine how to avoid resonance produced by the coupling shaft system's vibration during the weaving process,the dynamic performance of a coupling shaft system in a carpet tufting machine was analyzed. Focusing on a DHGN801D-400 carpet tufting machine,a dynamic model of coupling shaft system was established by utilizing transfer matrix methodology. On the basis of this model,the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the coupling shaft system were obtained through simulations. The correctness of the theoretical model and the dynamic performance of the coupling shaft system were validated by experiments. The first order natural frequency of the coupling shaft system was close to 600 r / min. A conclusion can thus be drawn that operating the carpet tufting machine near this speed should be avoided as much as possible.

Intelligent customization of digital carpet based on C2B

New requirements have been put forward by the age of "Internet+" to improve the abilities of reform,transformation and innovation for traditional carpet industry in combining the technology of the fully digital fabric tufting and the system of networked intelligent customization that forms C2B mode of personalized customization of the digital carpet to promote the carpet industry to develop towards individuation,intelligence and high efficiency. Exploring the market background of C2B mode of intelligent customization of the digital carpet and developing the technology of the fully digital fabric tufting makes it possible to achieve personalized customization of the digital carpet. The industrial internet which is integrated by a lot of robots of the fully digital fabric tufting will change completely traditional carpet industry.

Sponge-type Composite Vegetation Carpet and Roof Greening Technology

Roof greening is crucial for improving urban eco-environment, showing benefits, ecological y or social y, but it is so hard for investors in terms of capitals or promotion. The research introduced sponge-type composite vegetation carpet techniques and constructionprocess, making a breakthrough in greening form and having formulated a new one.

Impact of air pressure on volatile organic compound emissions from a carpet

The measurement of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from materials is normally conducted under standard environmental conditions, i.e., (23±1) ℃ temperature, (50±5)% relative humidity, and 0.1 MPa pressure. In order to define VOC emissions in non-standard environmental conditions, it is necessary to study the impact of key environmental parameters on emissions. This paper evaluates the impact of air pressure on VOC emissions from an aircraft carpet. The correlation between air pressure and VOC diffusion coefficient is derived, and the emission model is applied to studying the VOC emissions under pressure conditions of less than 0.1 MPa.

Acoustic carpet invisibility cloak with two open windows using multilayered homogeneous isotropic material

We present a method for designing an open acoustic cloak that can conceal a perturbation on Hat ground aria simultaneously meet the requirement of communication and matter interchange between the inside and the outside of the cloak. This cloak can be constructed with a multilayered structure and each layer is an isotropic and homogeneous medium. The design scheme consists of two steps： firstly, we apply a conformal coordinate transformation to obtain a quasi-perfect cloak with heterogeneous isotropic material; then, according to the profile of the material distribution, we degenerate this cloak into a multilayered-homogeneous isotropic cloak, which has two open windows with negligible disturbance on its invisibility performance. This may greatly facilitate the fabrication and enhance the applicability of such a carpet-type cloak.

BOUNDS OF THE HAUSDORFF MEASURE OF SIERPINSKI CARPET

By means of the idea of [2]（Jia Baoguo,J.Math.Anal.Appl.In press） and the self.similarity of Sierpinski carpet, we obtain the lower and upper bounds of the Hausdorff Measure of Sierpinski carpet, which can approach the Hausdorff Measure of Sierpinski carpet infinitely.

THE MULTIFRACTAL HAUSDORFF AND PACKING MEASURE OF GENERAL SIERPINSKI CARPETS

In this paper, authors study the properties of multifractal Hausdorff and packing measures for a class of self-affine sets and use them to study the multifractal properties of general Sierpinski carpet E, and they get that the multifractal Hausdorff and packing measure are mutual singular, when they are restricted on some subsets of E.

Characterization of Acoustical Properties of Felt and Carpet Made of Natural and Environmentally Friendly Materials

Sound absorbers including porous materials are used widely for noise control. The most widely-exploited and acknowledged absorption mechanism in porous materials is viscous friction due to relative motion between solid and fluid. Acoustical performance of woven (carpet) and nonwoven (felt) materials made of wool using a traditional technique was investigated. Absorption coefficient of felt was measured using standing wave tube method with and without an air cavity. Data were compared with predictions determined using the laws of Delany and Bazely. Very good agreement between data and predictions was observed. Sound absorption coefficients of both materials also were measured using an impedance gun technique over a wider frequency range. Absorption coefficient obtained using impedance gun method shows that the absorption coefficient of felt is higher than the absorption coefficient of carpet for mid and higher frequencies. Furthermore insertion loss (IL) of the felt was measured in a circular duct. It is found that felt can attenuate sound pressure level between 1 dB and 10 dB.