Eff ects of continuous renal replacement therapy on infl ammation-related anemia, iron metabolism and prognosis in sepsis patients with acute kidney injury

BACKGROUND:This study aims to evaluate the eff ect of continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT)on inflammation-related anemia,iron metabolism,and the prognosis in sepsis patients with acute kidney injury(AKI).METHODS:Sepsis patients with AKI were prospectively enrolled and randomized into the CRRT and control groups.The clinical and laboratory data on days 1,3 and 7 after intensive care unit(ICU)admission were collected.The serum interleukin(IL)-6,hepcidin,erythropoietin,ferritin,and soluble transferrin receptor(sTfR)were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA)score and 28-day mortality were recorded.Data were analyzed using Pearson’s Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test(categorical variables),and Mann-Whitney U-test or t-test(continuous variables).RESULTS:The hemoglobin and serum erythropoietin levels did not signifi cantly diff er between the CRRT and control groups though gradually decreased within the first week of ICU admission.On days 3 and 7,the serum IL-6,hepcidin,ferritin,and red blood cell distribution width significantly decreased in the CRRT group compared to the control group(all P<0.05).On day 7,the serum iron was significantly elevated in the CRRT group compared to the control group(P<0.05).However,the serum sTfR did not signifi cantly diff er between the groups over time.In addition,the SOFA scores were signifi cantly lower in the CRRT group compared to the control group on day 7.The 28-day mortality did not signifi cantly diff er between the control and CRRT groups(38.0%vs.28.2%,P=0.332).CONCLUSION:CRRT might have beneficial effects on the improvement in inflammationrelated iron metabolism and disease severity during the fi rst week of ICU admission but not anemia and 28-day mortality in sepsis patients with AKI.

Pantoea SPP: A New Nosocomial Infection in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Pantoea SPP is a gram-negative bacillus, which usually colonizes plants, soil and water. This pathogen very rarely causes neonatal sepsis. The most common infections caused by Pantoea SPP are septic arthritis or synovitis, meningitis frequently complicated by brain abscess, upper respiratory infections, and peritonitis. We present the case of a premature infant who presented neonatal respiratory distress and whose evolution was complicated by the occurrence of a nosocomial infection for which a blood culture was performed isolating the germ Pantoea SPP. The patient’s management was initially centered on non-invasive ventilation with antibiotherapy based on carbapenem and aminoglycoside. Due to the clinical and biological worsening, the neonate was intubated and sedated and put on colymicin. The evolution was unfavorable marked by a death at 16th days of life. Considering the high pathogenicity of this germ and its multi-resistance to antibiotics, it is crucial to know the clinical spectrum of Panteoa SPP infections in neonatal intensive care units, in order to palliate the fulminant evolution of multifocal attacks due to this germ.

Nosocomial Klebsiella variicola Infection in Neonatal Intensive Care: A New Emerging Pathogen

Klebsiella variicola is a human pathogen that has been misidentified as K. pneumoniae. This misidentification has led to a lack of understanding of important clinical and biological aspects of this bacterial species. It is responsible for serious and potentially fatal infections, with a prevalence of multi-resistance to routine antibiotics. We present through three clinical observations, the case of three newborns having been hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit and whose evolution was complicated by the occurrence of a nosocomial infection in front of which a blood culture was done on blood agar, with a manual antibiogram on antibiotic disks, isolated the germ Klebsiella variicola. The management of the newborns was initially centered on non-invasive ventilation with a bi-antibiotic therapy based on carbapenem and amikacin for two newborns and switched to colymicin for the third case. Newborn follow-up was based on assessment of general condition, clinical signs of infection, as well as a biological control made of a blood count, a c-reactive protein, a complete ionogram, and a blood culture, every four days or if signs of clinical call. The evolution was favorable for two cases with good clinical and biological improvement, and complicated by death due to alveolar hemorrhage in the third case. Given the high pathogenicity of this germ, and the frequency of misidentification, it is crucial to know the clinical spectrum of Klebsiella variicola infections in neonatal intensive care units, in order to adapt the antibiotic therapy and to mitigate the fulminant evolution of this germ.

Adrenal Hemorrhage as a Rare Cause of Neonatal Anemia Associated with Hydrocephalus Secondary to Intraventricular Hemorrhage—A Case Report

Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage is frequently associated with birth trauma, perinatal asphyxia, intrauterine infection, coagulation defects and thromboembolism. It has varied clinical presentation depending on degree of hemorrhage and amount of adrenal cortex compromised by hemorrhage. The most common clinical presentations are persistent jaundice and flank mass. We report a case of left sided adrenal hemorrhage in a breech delivered male neonate with perinatal asphyxia presented with anemia and fever. On further evaluation, he was also having moderate communicating hydrocephalus secondary to intraventricular hemorrhage. The adrenal hemorrhage was managed conservatively. Subsequent abdominal ultrasound showed resolving adrenal hemorrhage. Right ventriculoperitoneal shunt was done for hydrocephalus. Postoperative course was uneventful. The patient is asymptomatic at follow-up.

Neonatal Death Rates: Lack of Equal Access to Hospital Obstetric Service and Intensive Therapy

Aim: To identify the association between access to obstetric and neonatal hospital service and neonatal death rates. Method: Quantitative and retrospective research retrieved from Declaration of Live Newly-born Children;Declaration of Death;Investigation Chart on Municipal Child Mortality, between 2000 and 2009, at the Nucleus of Information on Mortality Rates. The population studied comprised 537 neonatal deaths and mothers with residence in the municipality, and investigated by the work team of the Committee for the Investigation of Mother-Child Deaths. Data were analyzed in Epi Info 2002? computer program and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences? was used. Chi-square Test and Fischer’s Exact Test were applied at p < 0.05. Results: 63.7% of 537 neonates were born in hospitals with maternities and neonatal intensive therapy unit;60.7% weighed ≤1.500 grams;76.7% had a pregnancy age of ≤36 weeks;73% died of asphyxia in the 1st minute and 73.5% died during the perinatal period. Throughout the ten years of analysis, access to hospital obstetric service without NITU reduced death rate from 25% in 2000 to 6.8% in 2009. There was a significant statistical association between place of delivery and maternal socio-demographic variables (maternal age bracket p = 0.028;schooling p = 0.000;family income p = 0.000);occupation p = 0.000) and neonatal variables (race/skin color p = 0.007;type of delivery p = 0.000;weight at birth p = 0.000;pregnancy age p = 0.000 and Apgar Score 1st minute p = 0.000 and Apgar Score 5th minute p = 0.007). Conclusion: Although the municipal government provides obstetric services and specialized neonatal care, this right is not extensive to all;gaps at different levels in mother-child care should be identified to reduce neonatal deaths.

Efficacy and Safety of Iron Isomaltoside Compared with an Oral Iron Supplement in the Management of Patients with Iron Deficiency Anemia

Objective: To evaluate the treatment outcome of iron isomaltoside compared with an oral iron supplement in the management of iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Methods: The study included patients with IDA who visited the Outpatient Clinic of the Department of Hematology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from October 2021 to August 2022 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. According to the actual application of iron supplementation, the patients were divided into two groups: iron isomaltoside treatment group and oral iron treatment group. Baseline measurements were collected before the start of treatment, and measurements were collected subsequently at intervals of 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months. The hematological parameters analyzed included Hemoglobin (Hb), Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), Mean Hemoglobin content (MCH), Mean corpuscular Hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and Platelet (Plt). Safety data and adverse event profiles were recorded. Results: Intra-group comparisons: After 1 month of treatment, the Hb significantly improved (P 0.05). Inter-group comparisons: The biochemical parameters were significantly improved (P 0.05) in the iron isomaltoside group compared with those in the oral iron group after 1 month of iron supplementation in patients with mild and moderate anemia. Adverse reactions were tolerable for the patients in both iron isomaltoside group and oral iron group. Only 1 patient in iron isomaltoside group developed anaphylactic shock during medication and recovered after aggressive rescue. Conclusions: Iron isomaltoside which increases Hb more rapidly compared with the oral iron supplementation has few adverse reactions and good acceptance.

Inpatient management of iron deficiency anemia in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A single center experience

BACKGROUND Screening for iron deficiency anemia(IDA)is important in managing pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Concerns related to adverse reactions may contribute to a reluctance to prescribe intravenous(IV)iron to treat IDA in this population.AIM To track the efficacy and safety of IV iron therapy in treating IDA in pediatric IBD patients admitted to our center.METHODS A longitudinal observational cohort study was performed on 236 consecutive pediatric patients admitted to our tertiary IBD care center between September 2017 and December 2019.92 patients met study criteria for IDA,of which 57 received IV iron,17 received oral iron,and 18 were discharged prior to receiving iron therapy.RESULTS Patients treated with IV iron during their hospitalization experienced a significant increase of 1.9(±0.2)g/dL in mean(±SE)hemoglobin(Hb)concentration by the first ambulatory follow-up,compared to patients who received oral iron 0.8(±0.3)g/dL or no iron 0.8(±0.3)g/dL(P=0.03).One out of 57(1.8%)patients that received IV iron therapy experienced an adverse reaction.CONCLUSION Our findings demonstrate that treatment with IV iron therapy is safe and efficacious in improving Hb and iron levels in pediatric patients with IDA and active IBD.

Correlation between Late Cord Clamping and Phototherapy and Other Neonatal Unfavorable Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Background: Recently, late umbilical cord clamping is generally recommended, which decreases neonatal anemia;however, it may also increase neonatal jaundice and some other poor outcomes. Objectives: We here attempted to determine whether late clamping actually increases the incidence of phototherapy for jaundice and other poor outcomes of the term “low-risk newborns”. Methods: With the approval of the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (REBEC), a total of 357 low-risk newborns (singleton, uncomplicated pregnancy/delivery, in a Brazilian public institution) were randomized into two groups: group I (n = 114): cord clamping 1 minute (early clamping) or group II (n = 243): cord clamping between 1 - 3 minutes (late clamping). Statistics were used appropriately (i.e., measures of central tendency, dispersion for continuous variables, Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney test, or Chi-square test). Results: Phototherapy was performed in 5.3% in both groups. Also, there were no statistical differences in the occurrence of secondary outcomes, such as sepsis, neonatal ICU admission, and transient tachypnea of the newborns: i.e., 0.9%, 15.8%, and 3.5%, respectively for group I versus 1.2%, 15.6%, and 5.8%, respectively for group II. Conclusion: Late umbilical cord clamping does not increase the need for phototherapy in low-risk neonates. This result corroborates the current recommendation of late cord clamping, whenever appropriate.

Role of ZAC1 in transient neonatal diabetes mellitus and glucose metabolism

Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus 1(TNDM1) is a rare genetic disorder representing with severe neonatal hyperglycaemia followed by remission within one and a half year and adolescent relapse with type 2 diabetes in half of the patients. Genetic defects in TNDM1 comprise uniparental isodisomy of chromosome 6, duplication of the minimal TNDM1 locus at 6q24, or relaxation of genomically imprinted ZAC1 /HYMAI. Whereas the function of HYMAI, a non-coding m RNA, is still unidentified, biochemical and molecular studies show that zinc finger protein 1 regulating apoptosis and cell cycle arrest(ZAC1) behaves as a factor with versatile transcriptional functions dependent on binding to specific GC-rich DNA motives and interconnected regulation of recruited coactivator activities. Genome-wide expression profiling enabled the isolation of a number of Zac1 target genes known to regulate different aspects of β-cell function and peripheral insulin sensitivity. Among these, upregulation of Pparγ and Tcf4 impairs insulinsecretion and β-cell proliferation. Similarly, Zac1-mediated upregulation of Socs3 may attenuate β-cell proliferation and survival by inhibition of growth factor signalling. Additionally, Zac1 directly represses Pac1 and Rasgrf1 with roles in insulin secretion and β-cell proliferation. Collectively, concerted dysregulation of these target genes could contribute to the onset and course of TNDM1. Interestingly, Zac1 overexpression in β-cells spares the effects of stimulatory G-protein signaling on insulin secretion and raises the prospect for tailored treatments in relapsed TNDM1 patients. Overall, these results suggest that progress on the molecular and cellular foundations of monogenetic forms of diabetes can advance personalized therapy in addition to deepening the understanding of insulin and glucose metabolism in general.

Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells promote repair of neonatal brain injury caused by hypoxia/ischemia in rats

Administration of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells(hUC-MSCs)is believed to be an effective method for treating neurodevelopmental disorde rs.In this study,we investigated the possibility of hUC-MSCs treatment of neonatal hypoxic/ischemic brain injury associated with maternal immune activation and the underlying mechanism.We established neonatal rat models of hypoxic/ischemic brain injury by exposing pregnant rats to lipopolysaccharide on day 16 or 17 of pregnancy.Rat offspring were intranasally administe red hUC-MSCs on postnatal day 14.We found that polypyrimidine tract-binding protein-1(PTBP-1)participated in the regulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced maternal immune activation,which led to neonatal hypoxic/ischemic brain injury.Intranasal delive ry of hUC-MSCs inhibited PTBP-1 expression,alleviated neonatal brain injury-related inflammation,and regulated the number and function of glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive astrocytes,there by promoting plastic regeneration of neurons and im p roving brain function.These findings suggest that hUC-MSCs can effectively promote the repair of neonatal hypoxic/ischemic brain injury related to maternal immune activation through inhibition of PTBP-1 expression and astrocyte activation.

Anemia and Its Associated Risk Factors at the Time of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation in Public Health Facilities of Arba Minch Town, Southern Ethiopia

Background: Anemia is the most common hematologic abnormality in HIV patients and is associated with disease progression and decreased survival. This study aims to describe the prevalence and predictors of anemia in HIV positive patients at the time of ART initiation at public health facilities of Arba Minch town, Southern Ethiopia. Methods: A total of 411 adults (?15 years) HIV positive patients with complete information on hemoglobin levels and CD4 count and clinical characteristics registered from 2006 to 2013 were assessed for anemia prevalence and risk factors at the ART clinic of the Arba Minch hospital and health center. The measurements of Hemoglobin and CD4 + T cell count were performed using standard methodology at baseline of ART initiation. Results: A total of 411 HIV positive patients (195 males and 216 females) with a mean ± SD age of 33.9 ± 9.0 years were assessed. Hemoglobin levels were between 6.0 and 16.5 mg/dL. The overall prevalence of anemia at the time of ART initiation was 52.3%;with 28.1%, 22.9% and 1.3% mild, moderate and severe anemia respectively. The overall prevalence of anemia was 62.4% among males and 46.7% among females (P < 0.001). An increased risk of anemia was seen in males (adjusted OR = 2.78, 95% CI = 1.77 - 4.35);low CD4 cell counts (adjusted OR = 3.48, 95% CI = 2.09 - 5.79);and history of TB (adjusted OR = 2.89, 95% CI = 1.28 - 6.54). Conclusions: Anemia in HIV-positive patients was highly prevalent at the time of ART initiation. Male gender, low CD4 count and history of TB were associated with higher risk of baseline anemia.

A New Immunosuppressive Therapy for Very Severe Aplastic Anemia in Children with Autoantibodies

Objective At present,a number of very severe aplastic anemia(VSAA)patients cannot receive hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT)or standard immunosuppressive therapy(IST)due to the high cost of therapy,shortage of sibling donors,and lack of resources to support the HSCT.In addition,some VSAA patients with autoantibodies have no life-threatening infections or bleeding at the time of initial diagnosis.Considering the disease condition,economics and other factors,the present study designed a new and relatively mild treatment strategy:cyclosporine A plus pulsed high-dose prednisone(CsA+HDP).Methods The present study retrospectively analyzed 11 VSAA patients,who were treated with CsA+HDP in our hospital from August 2017 to August 2019.Results The median follow-up time for these patients was 24.9 months.The overall response rate was 54.5%(6/11)at six months after the initiation of IST and 81.8%(9/11)at deadline.Five patients achieved complete remission and four patients met the criteria for partial response at the last follow-up.The median time to response for responders was 110 days.Three patients underwent HSCT due to the poor effect of CsA+HDP or to find a suitable transplant donor.Recurrence and clonal evolution were not found in any of these patients.The estimated 3-year overall survival rate and 3-year failure-free survival rate were 100.0%and 72.7%,respectively.In addition,the results revealed that the cyclosporine-prednisone-associated toxicity was mild and well-tolerated by most patients.Conclusion The novel CsA+HDP regimen has good therapeutic effect and safety for VSAA patients with autoantibodies,who have no serious life-threatening infections or bleeding at the time of initial diagnosis.

基于德尔菲法构建再生障碍性贫血患者的健康教育方案

目的 基于德尔菲法构建再生障碍性贫血(AA)患者的健康教育方案,以期为AA患者提供科学的、合理的健康教育指导。方法 以知信行为理论基础,通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈法拟定健康教育方案的初稿,选取15名专家运用德尔菲法开展2轮咨询,基于专家建议对初稿的条目及维度进行修改,最终构建基于知信行理论的AA患者健康教育方案。结果 2轮专家函询问卷回收率均为100%;2轮专家函询中的专家权威程度(Cr)分别为0.893、0.885。第1轮函询中一级条目、二级条目、三级条目专家肯德尔协调系数分别为0.572、0.546、0.512(P<0.05),重要性赋值均数均大于2.97分,变异系数为0.05~0.23,满分率为19.95%~93.42%;第2轮函询中一级条目、二级条目、三级条目专家肯德尔协调系数分别为0.681、0.679、0.548(P<0.05),重要性赋值均数均大于4.08分,变异系数为0.00~0.17,满分率为25.00%~100.00%。最终形成AA患者的健康教育方案[包括3个一级指标(健康知识、健康信念、健康行为)、16个二级指标、55个三级指标]。结论 该研究构建的健康教育方案可信程度较高,指标体系权威性好,权重合理。

归脾汤联合琥珀酸亚铁片和输血治疗用于重度缺铁性贫血患者的疗效及对血常规指标、铁代谢和免疫功能的影响

目的:探讨归脾汤联合琥珀酸亚铁片和输血治疗用于重度缺铁性贫血患者的疗效及对血常规指标、铁代谢和免疫功能的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2023年5月于河北北方学院附属第一医院就诊的重度缺铁性贫血患者130例,以信封抽签法随机分为观察组(65例)和对照组(65例)。两组患者均给予输血治疗,对照组患者口服琥珀酸亚铁片,观察组患者口服琥珀酸亚铁片和归脾汤。治疗4周后,对临床疗效进行评价,观察治疗前后两组患者的血常规指标[血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞计数(RBC)、平均红细胞血红蛋白量(MCH)和平均红细胞体积(MCV)]、铁代谢指标[血清铁(SI)、血清铁蛋白(SF)和可溶性转铁蛋白受体(sTfR)]及免疫功能指标(CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)和CD8^(+)T淋巴细胞比例)水平,并记录不良反应。结果:与对照组[86.15%(56/65)]比较,观察组患者的总有效率[96.92%(63/65)]更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的Hb、RBC、MCH和MCV水平,SI、SF水平,CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)和CD8^(+)T淋巴细胞比例较治疗前明显升高,sTfR水平较治疗前明显降低;且观察组患者的Hb、RBC、MCH和MCV水平,SI、SF水平,CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)和CD8^(+)T淋巴细胞比例较对照组明显升高,sTfR水平较对照组明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组、观察组患者不良反应发生率比较[3.08%(2/65)vs. 4.62%(3/65)],差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:归脾汤联合琥珀酸亚铁片和输血治疗用于重度缺铁性贫血患者的疗效较好,可改善血常规指标、铁代谢情况及免疫功能,且安全性好。

咖啡因联合经鼻高流量氧疗治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的疗效观察

目的 分析咖啡因联合经鼻高流量氧疗治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)的疗效。方法 前瞻性选取2020年3月—2023年6月亳州市人民医院收治的98例NRDS患儿,按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组49例。对照组给予经鼻高流量氧疗,研究组在对照组基础上另给予枸橼酸咖啡因治疗,治疗后7 d观察效果。对比两组无创通气时间、总用氧时间、呼吸暂停次数、血气指标、呼吸力学指标、临床疗效、炎症因子及并发症情况。结果 研究组无创通气时间、总用氧时间、呼吸暂停次数均低于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组与对照组治疗前、治疗后3和7 d的二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))、血氧分压(PaO_(2))比较,结果:(1)不同时间点PaO2、PaCO_(2)比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=7.961和8.038,均P=0.000);(2)研究组与对照组PaO_(2)、PaCO_(2)比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=7.958和6.987,均P=0.000);(3)两组PaO_(2)、PaCO_(2)变化趋势比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=8.057和8.136,均P=0.000)。研究组与对照组治疗前、治疗后3和7 d的气道阻力、内源性呼气末正压比较,结果:(1)不同时间点气道阻力、内源性呼气末正压比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=7.854和8.126,均P=0.000);(2)研究组与对照组气道阻力、内源性呼气末正压比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=8.236和7.958,均P=0.000);(3)两组气道阻力、内源性呼气末正压变化趋势比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=7.968和8.027,均P=0.000)。研究组总有效率高于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组治疗前后骨形态发生蛋白-7、Clara细胞分泌蛋白16、肿瘤坏死因子-α、C反应蛋白的差值均高于对照组(P <0.05)。两组总并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 咖啡因联合经鼻高流量氧疗治疗NRDS疗效显著,可改善患儿血气及呼吸力学指标,抑制炎症反应,安全可靠。

益气养血膏联合促红素治疗肿瘤相关性贫血临床观察

目的:观察益气养血膏联合促红素治疗肿瘤相关性贫血的临床疗效。方法:选取60例肿瘤相关性贫血患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组各30例。对照组予常规基础治疗、促红素6000 IU皮下注射,每周2次;治疗组在对照组基础上予益气养血膏,两组均治疗8周。观察两组血液学指标变化及临床症状的改善情况。结果:治疗组总有效率93.33%明显高于对照组76.67%(P﹤0.05)。治疗后,治疗组血红蛋白、红细胞计数、红细胞压积、CD4+/CD8+水平较治疗前均明显升高(P﹤0.05),且治疗组血红蛋白水平优于对照组(P﹤0.05);治疗组KPS评分、中医症状评分均较治疗前好转(P﹤0.05),且改善程度优于对照组(P﹤0.05)。结论:益气养血膏对于肿瘤相关性贫血治疗效果较好,能明显提高患者生活质量。

呼吸衰竭新生儿应用呼吸支持治疗的效果

目的 探讨呼吸衰竭新生儿呼吸支持治疗的应用效果。方法 纳入2022年1月至2023年7月于寿光市人民医院住治疗的呼吸衰竭新生儿40例。用简单随机化分组,试验组和对照组各20例。对照组使头罩吸氧进行治疗,试验组使鼻塞持续呼吸道正压呼吸支持进行治疗。对两组患儿的治疗相关指标、血气分析指标及不良反应进行对比。结果 相比较对照组,试验组患儿各项治疗相关指标比较短,动脉氧分压和动脉血氧饱和指标较高,动脉二氧化碳分压较低,不良反应发生率较低(均P <0.05)。结论 采用鼻塞持续呼吸道正压呼吸支持治疗呼吸衰竭新生儿的效果较明显,患儿的血气分析水平得倒改善,同时还可以提升患儿肺功能,提高患儿的治愈率,降低患儿死亡率。

茵栀黄口服液联合间断蓝光照射治疗新生儿高胆红素血症的临床效果分析

目的探讨茵栀黄联合间断蓝光治疗新生儿高胆红素血症的临床疗效。方法简单随机选取2021年1月—2022年12月丰县人民医院收治的新生儿病理性黄疸100例为研究对象,根据随机数表法分成两组,各50例,对照组采取蓝光治疗,观察组采取蓝光联合茵栀黄治疗,比较两组临床疗效、中医症候评分、血清胆红素水平及不良反应发生率。结果观察组疗效为96.00%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.640,P=0.031);治疗后,观察组的血清的中医症候评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗后的血清胆红素水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗期间两组的不良反应的发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论茵栀黄口服液联合间断蓝光照射治疗新生儿高胆红素血症可提高治疗效果,促进胆红素排泄,改善临床症状,且安全性高。

观察LISA技术联合NCPAP治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的有效性

目的 分析新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征采取侵入性肺表面活性物质治疗(Less Invasive Surfactant Administration,LISA)技术联合经鼻持续气道正压(Transnasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure,NCPAP)的有效性。方法 随机选取2021年4月—2023年6月济宁市第一人民医院儿科80例新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患儿为研究对象,采取抽签法分为分析组和参照组,每组40例。分析组采取LISA技术联合NCPAP治疗,参照组采取气管插管肺表面活性物质灌注治疗,对比两组治疗效果。结果 治疗后,分析组治疗总有效率(95.00%)高于参照组(75.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.274,P=0.012)。治疗后,分析组机械通气时间、住院时间、吸氧时间均短于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗后,分析组晚期氧化蛋白产物(Advanced Oxidation Protein Products,AOPPs)水平低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,分析组血气指标及肺循环功能指标均优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。分析组不良反应总发生率低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 LISA技术联合NCPAP治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征有利于改善新生儿血氧指标,改善患儿肺功能循环,缩短新生儿机械通气时间,减少不良反应的发生。

分析低剂量维生素D辅助蓝光治疗新生儿黄疸的临床价值

目的 分析新生儿黄疸采用低剂量维生素D辅助蓝光治疗的效果。方法 非随机选取2022年10月—2023年10月济宁市第一人民医院收治的114例黄疸新生儿进行研究,以治疗方法不同分为两组,每组57例,分别采用蓝光治疗、低剂量维生素D辅助蓝光治疗,对比两组血清胆红素水平、治疗时长、不良反应发生率。结果 治疗后1、2、3 d观察组血清胆红素水平优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组治疗时长(21.46±5.51)h低于对照组(26.73±5.63)h,差异有统计学意义(t=5.050,P<0.05);观察组治疗后不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在新生儿黄疸治疗中采用低剂量维生素D辅助蓝光治疗方法,可改善血清胆红素水平,缩短治疗时长,可一定程度上预防不良反应。