Artificial fish nests are set in Lukou section and Hengyang section of Xiangjiang River from March 20 to May 10, 2019. The structure of artificial fish nest is bamboo frame, with the size of 2.5 m × 5.0 m × ...Artificial fish nests are set in Lukou section and Hengyang section of Xiangjiang River from March 20 to May 10, 2019. The structure of artificial fish nest is bamboo frame, with the size of 2.5 m × 5.0 m × 4 and a unit frame area of 60 m<sup>2</sup>. A total of 58,201 eggs were collected by 24 monitoring times, of which 30,441 were from Lukou and 27,760 from Hengyang. 3831 fish eggs identify 8 fish species using morphological or molecular biological methods. The results showed that the number of eggs peaked from the 8<sup>th</sup> day to the 24<sup>th</sup> day after the nest entered the water, and then decreased rapidly. There was significant negative correlation between egg number in per m<sup>2</sup> fish nest and days of fish nest (P < 0.01). The economic benefits of artificial fish nests were RMB 11.81 million. The artificial fish nest can not only increase the population of fish, but also has significant economic benefits.展开更多
Today, the nested model is used widely. The effect and role of each nested variate is analyzed in this paper. It is found that the forecast could benefit by nesting part of the variates and the effect of each of the v...Today, the nested model is used widely. The effect and role of each nested variate is analyzed in this paper. It is found that the forecast could benefit by nesting part of the variates and the effect of each of the variates may be different. Therefore, only the effectual variates are chosen for the nesting. According to this finding, a scheme is suggested and applied to the limited area mode (TL10) nested with global spectral mode (T63) for forecasting tropical cyclones over the South China Sea. A few numerical prediction tests show that this scheme is reasonable and efficient.展开更多
In the Temperature-Pressure phase diagram, the quasi-one-dimensional conductor, HMTSF-TCNQ, the ground state at ambient pressure is an insulator of charge density wave (CDW) below 30 K, while it shows a good metallic ...In the Temperature-Pressure phase diagram, the quasi-one-dimensional conductor, HMTSF-TCNQ, the ground state at ambient pressure is an insulator of charge density wave (CDW) below 30 K, while it shows a good metallic nature at higher temperature. The CDW insulating state is suppressed by a pressure of 1 GPa, which is considered to be a quantum critical point. Neither at 0 - 0.5 nor 2 GPa but only around this critical point in pressure, field-induced phases appear from 0.2 T through 10 T, where Rxy is almost constant and Rxx is very low. These phenomena are achieved when the magnetic field is applied along the least conducting axis. The behaviors are consistent with a kind of Quantum Hall Effect (QHE). The field-induce phase accompanied by the QHE might be the field-induced CDW (FICDW) similar to that of FISDW, observed in (TMTSF)2X salts. This paper presents the latest result of the Hall effects reviewing the history of the authors’ work on this material from preliminary to the latest ones.展开更多
以湖南省黄丰桥国有林场103块样地共2461株杉木为例,建立单木冠幅模型。由于所调查数据是在不同立地条件下相同样地中重复观察得到,数据间存在明显相关性,为解决此问题,将考虑立地指数和样地对冠幅生长的随机影响,即建立嵌套2水平非线...以湖南省黄丰桥国有林场103块样地共2461株杉木为例,建立单木冠幅模型。由于所调查数据是在不同立地条件下相同样地中重复观察得到,数据间存在明显相关性,为解决此问题,将考虑立地指数和样地对冠幅生长的随机影响,即建立嵌套2水平非线性混合冠幅模型。从12个常用林分模型中选出较好的冠幅直径模型作为构建混合模型的基础模型。除胸高直径外,还考虑其他17个林分或树木因子对冠幅的影响。通过指标AIC(akaike information criterion)和对数似然确定最佳形式参数随机效应组合类型,用指数函数、幂函数以及常数加幂函数3种形式的残差方差模型消除异方差,最后对混合模型和传统回归模型进行比较及评价。结果表明:逻辑斯蒂形式的冠幅直径模型[模型(13)]拟合效果较好,选择为基础模型;胸径、冠底高、树高和样地优势高是影响冠幅的主要因子;幂函数消除异方差效果最好;与立地指数相比,立地指数与样地的嵌套效应对冠幅影响更大;模型(15)的嵌套2水平比总体平均水平和立地指数水平预测精度高,相比于模型(13)有明显改进。本文主要为方法研究,对于其他树种可以用相似方法构建冠幅模型。展开更多
全光纤电流传感器提供了一种先进的非接触电流测量技术,由其良好的抗干扰性能等优点引起了广泛关注。然而,基于法拉第磁光效应的全光纤电流传感技术在绝缘诊断等领域的应用受到了很大的限制,主要原因是这种传感器技术在测量小电流信号...全光纤电流传感器提供了一种先进的非接触电流测量技术,由其良好的抗干扰性能等优点引起了广泛关注。然而,基于法拉第磁光效应的全光纤电流传感技术在绝缘诊断等领域的应用受到了很大的限制,主要原因是这种传感器技术在测量小电流信号时缺乏稳定性和可靠性。针对此问题,首先设计并建立了对称螺旋嵌套型全光纤小电流传感器实验系统,基于此实验系统对30 m A^6 A的直流电流进行测试,在此基础上研究法拉第磁光偏转角随测试电流的变化规律。然后应用COMSOL多模场耦合仿真软件对所设计的光纤传感系统的传输场进行模拟仿真,得到对称螺旋嵌套型全光纤电流传感器对法拉第磁光效应的响应度,发现这种结构与传统全光纤结构相比可提高灵敏度600倍左右。最后将实验结果与仿真结果进行对比分析,并研究了对称螺旋嵌套型结构的特性。结果表明,对称螺旋嵌套型全光纤小电流传感器可准确测量30 m A以上的小电流,解决了全光纤电流传感器无法准确测量10 A以下小电流的技术难题。未来将基于所建立的实验系统对传感器的潜在应用进行进一步的探索。展开更多
文摘Artificial fish nests are set in Lukou section and Hengyang section of Xiangjiang River from March 20 to May 10, 2019. The structure of artificial fish nest is bamboo frame, with the size of 2.5 m × 5.0 m × 4 and a unit frame area of 60 m<sup>2</sup>. A total of 58,201 eggs were collected by 24 monitoring times, of which 30,441 were from Lukou and 27,760 from Hengyang. 3831 fish eggs identify 8 fish species using morphological or molecular biological methods. The results showed that the number of eggs peaked from the 8<sup>th</sup> day to the 24<sup>th</sup> day after the nest entered the water, and then decreased rapidly. There was significant negative correlation between egg number in per m<sup>2</sup> fish nest and days of fish nest (P < 0.01). The economic benefits of artificial fish nests were RMB 11.81 million. The artificial fish nest can not only increase the population of fish, but also has significant economic benefits.
文摘Today, the nested model is used widely. The effect and role of each nested variate is analyzed in this paper. It is found that the forecast could benefit by nesting part of the variates and the effect of each of the variates may be different. Therefore, only the effectual variates are chosen for the nesting. According to this finding, a scheme is suggested and applied to the limited area mode (TL10) nested with global spectral mode (T63) for forecasting tropical cyclones over the South China Sea. A few numerical prediction tests show that this scheme is reasonable and efficient.
文摘In the Temperature-Pressure phase diagram, the quasi-one-dimensional conductor, HMTSF-TCNQ, the ground state at ambient pressure is an insulator of charge density wave (CDW) below 30 K, while it shows a good metallic nature at higher temperature. The CDW insulating state is suppressed by a pressure of 1 GPa, which is considered to be a quantum critical point. Neither at 0 - 0.5 nor 2 GPa but only around this critical point in pressure, field-induced phases appear from 0.2 T through 10 T, where Rxy is almost constant and Rxx is very low. These phenomena are achieved when the magnetic field is applied along the least conducting axis. The behaviors are consistent with a kind of Quantum Hall Effect (QHE). The field-induce phase accompanied by the QHE might be the field-induced CDW (FICDW) similar to that of FISDW, observed in (TMTSF)2X salts. This paper presents the latest result of the Hall effects reviewing the history of the authors’ work on this material from preliminary to the latest ones.
文摘以湖南省黄丰桥国有林场103块样地共2461株杉木为例,建立单木冠幅模型。由于所调查数据是在不同立地条件下相同样地中重复观察得到,数据间存在明显相关性,为解决此问题,将考虑立地指数和样地对冠幅生长的随机影响,即建立嵌套2水平非线性混合冠幅模型。从12个常用林分模型中选出较好的冠幅直径模型作为构建混合模型的基础模型。除胸高直径外,还考虑其他17个林分或树木因子对冠幅的影响。通过指标AIC(akaike information criterion)和对数似然确定最佳形式参数随机效应组合类型,用指数函数、幂函数以及常数加幂函数3种形式的残差方差模型消除异方差,最后对混合模型和传统回归模型进行比较及评价。结果表明:逻辑斯蒂形式的冠幅直径模型[模型(13)]拟合效果较好,选择为基础模型;胸径、冠底高、树高和样地优势高是影响冠幅的主要因子;幂函数消除异方差效果最好;与立地指数相比,立地指数与样地的嵌套效应对冠幅影响更大;模型(15)的嵌套2水平比总体平均水平和立地指数水平预测精度高,相比于模型(13)有明显改进。本文主要为方法研究,对于其他树种可以用相似方法构建冠幅模型。
文摘全光纤电流传感器提供了一种先进的非接触电流测量技术,由其良好的抗干扰性能等优点引起了广泛关注。然而,基于法拉第磁光效应的全光纤电流传感技术在绝缘诊断等领域的应用受到了很大的限制,主要原因是这种传感器技术在测量小电流信号时缺乏稳定性和可靠性。针对此问题,首先设计并建立了对称螺旋嵌套型全光纤小电流传感器实验系统,基于此实验系统对30 m A^6 A的直流电流进行测试,在此基础上研究法拉第磁光偏转角随测试电流的变化规律。然后应用COMSOL多模场耦合仿真软件对所设计的光纤传感系统的传输场进行模拟仿真,得到对称螺旋嵌套型全光纤电流传感器对法拉第磁光效应的响应度,发现这种结构与传统全光纤结构相比可提高灵敏度600倍左右。最后将实验结果与仿真结果进行对比分析,并研究了对称螺旋嵌套型结构的特性。结果表明,对称螺旋嵌套型全光纤小电流传感器可准确测量30 m A以上的小电流,解决了全光纤电流传感器无法准确测量10 A以下小电流的技术难题。未来将基于所建立的实验系统对传感器的潜在应用进行进一步的探索。
