【目的】探究沃柑感染黄龙病的田间症状表现及各症状与感染黄龙病的相关性,为种植者尽早鉴别黄龙病树和及时做好黄龙病防控工作提供参考依据。【方法】从广西不同地区沃柑果园采集沃柑黄龙病疑似样品,对样品按症状分类并记录,用试剂盒...【目的】探究沃柑感染黄龙病的田间症状表现及各症状与感染黄龙病的相关性,为种植者尽早鉴别黄龙病树和及时做好黄龙病防控工作提供参考依据。【方法】从广西不同地区沃柑果园采集沃柑黄龙病疑似样品,对样品按症状分类并记录,用试剂盒法提取叶脉和果柱基因组DNA,采用黄龙病亚洲种的16S r DNA特异引物f D1/fD2和OI1/OI2进行巢式PCR(Nested-PCR)扩增,扩增结果在1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳上检测,统计不同症状样品的阳性率。【结果】收集的214份黄龙病疑似样品中,不同症状样品均检出黄龙病亚洲种病原菌,检出阳性率表现为典型红鼻子果=斑驳黄化叶>果蒂稍红果>均匀黄化叶>叶脉黄化叶>僵果>缺锌黄化叶>其他黄化叶>正常叶。各症状类型与感染黄龙病均存在相关性,但存在差异,其中,典型红鼻子果和斑驳黄化叶阳性率均为100.0%,与感染黄龙病相关性最大;其次果蒂稍红果阳性率为90.9%,与感染黄龙病相关性很大;夏、秋梢均匀黄化叶阳性率为46.5%,与感染黄龙病相关性大。沃柑感染黄龙病后症状复杂,大多出现两种以上复合症状,结果树最初症状为出现果蒂稍红果,落果较多,未结果树以夏、秋梢黄化居多,根系容易受损;正常叶阳性率达16.7%,说明沃柑感染黄龙病早期不易显症。【结论】沃柑出现典型红鼻子果和斑驳黄化叶,可田间诊断为黄龙病树;出现果蒂稍红果,并严重落果,基本可田间诊断为黄龙病树;夏、秋梢均匀黄化黄龙病检出率高,但确诊还需与其他疑似症状(叶脉黄化叶、僵果、缺锌黄化叶、其他黄化叶和正常叶)一样通过PCR进一步检测。Nested-PCR检测技术灵敏性高,可作为沃柑感染黄龙病的早期鉴定技术。展开更多
Objective:To study the prevalence of HHV-8 infection in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Methods:In this study,blood samples of 89 patients undergoing hemodialysis were collected.DNA was extracted from peripheral bloo...Objective:To study the prevalence of HHV-8 infection in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Methods:In this study,blood samples of 89 patients undergoing hemodialysis were collected.DNA was extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells and HHV-8 DNA was evaluated by nested-PCR.Results:Of total 89 patients,51(57.3%)were males and 38(42.7%)were females.The patients'age ranged from 24 to 90 years and the mean age was(57.5±1.4)years.HHV-8 DNA was found in 9 of 89(10.1%)peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples,8/51(15.7%)in males and 1/38(2.6%)in females(P=0.07).All patients who were positive for HHV8-DNA were more than 50 years old.Conclusions:This study shows high prevalence of HHV-8.Since hemodialysis patients are candidates for kidney transplantation and due to the possibility of HHV8-reactivation and its serious complications in immunocompromised patients,routine screening for detection of the virus should be implemented for all hemodialysis patients.展开更多
对2012—2013年从河北、福建和广东3个对虾养殖场采集的12份发生疑似早期死亡综合征/急性肝胰腺坏死综合征(EMS/AHPNS)的样品,采用组织病理学方法、套式RT-PCR检测方法以及快速灵敏检测试剂盒进行了检测。三地来源的养殖对虾样品症状均...对2012—2013年从河北、福建和广东3个对虾养殖场采集的12份发生疑似早期死亡综合征/急性肝胰腺坏死综合征(EMS/AHPNS)的样品,采用组织病理学方法、套式RT-PCR检测方法以及快速灵敏检测试剂盒进行了检测。三地来源的养殖对虾样品症状均表现为肝胰腺颜色变淡,部分出现萎缩,空肠空胃,腹节肌肉略微白浊;组织病理切片结果表明,患病对虾肝胰腺血细胞浸润,肝胰腺盲管上皮细胞脱落,继发性细菌感染,淋巴器官和血淋巴细胞内存在核固缩、破裂和细胞质包涵体。按世界动物卫生组织(OIE)手册的套式RT-PCR方法检测,结果显示,黄头病毒(Yellow head virus,YHV)目的产物的阳性样品检出率为66.7%,该方法对这些样品的灵敏度可能很低。目的产物测序后经NCBI Blast,与已报道的YHV相似性为76.5%—89%;系统发育树显示这3个来源的样品位于同一个分支,与已知的YHV/鳃联病毒(gill-associated virus,GAV)株均不相同,其亲缘关系与YHV较近,而与GAV较远。用新研发的YHV快速高灵敏检测试剂盒检测,结果表明,所有样品均为YHV强阳性。以上表明患AHPNS的养殖对虾中存在一种YHV的新株型的感染,这也是我国首次检测到YHV的感染。展开更多
文摘【目的】探究沃柑感染黄龙病的田间症状表现及各症状与感染黄龙病的相关性,为种植者尽早鉴别黄龙病树和及时做好黄龙病防控工作提供参考依据。【方法】从广西不同地区沃柑果园采集沃柑黄龙病疑似样品,对样品按症状分类并记录,用试剂盒法提取叶脉和果柱基因组DNA,采用黄龙病亚洲种的16S r DNA特异引物f D1/fD2和OI1/OI2进行巢式PCR(Nested-PCR)扩增,扩增结果在1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳上检测,统计不同症状样品的阳性率。【结果】收集的214份黄龙病疑似样品中,不同症状样品均检出黄龙病亚洲种病原菌,检出阳性率表现为典型红鼻子果=斑驳黄化叶>果蒂稍红果>均匀黄化叶>叶脉黄化叶>僵果>缺锌黄化叶>其他黄化叶>正常叶。各症状类型与感染黄龙病均存在相关性,但存在差异,其中,典型红鼻子果和斑驳黄化叶阳性率均为100.0%,与感染黄龙病相关性最大;其次果蒂稍红果阳性率为90.9%,与感染黄龙病相关性很大;夏、秋梢均匀黄化叶阳性率为46.5%,与感染黄龙病相关性大。沃柑感染黄龙病后症状复杂,大多出现两种以上复合症状,结果树最初症状为出现果蒂稍红果,落果较多,未结果树以夏、秋梢黄化居多,根系容易受损;正常叶阳性率达16.7%,说明沃柑感染黄龙病早期不易显症。【结论】沃柑出现典型红鼻子果和斑驳黄化叶,可田间诊断为黄龙病树;出现果蒂稍红果,并严重落果,基本可田间诊断为黄龙病树;夏、秋梢均匀黄化黄龙病检出率高,但确诊还需与其他疑似症状(叶脉黄化叶、僵果、缺锌黄化叶、其他黄化叶和正常叶)一样通过PCR进一步检测。Nested-PCR检测技术灵敏性高,可作为沃柑感染黄龙病的早期鉴定技术。
基金This study was financially supported by Student Research Committee,Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences,Ahvaz,Iran.
文摘Objective:To study the prevalence of HHV-8 infection in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Methods:In this study,blood samples of 89 patients undergoing hemodialysis were collected.DNA was extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells and HHV-8 DNA was evaluated by nested-PCR.Results:Of total 89 patients,51(57.3%)were males and 38(42.7%)were females.The patients'age ranged from 24 to 90 years and the mean age was(57.5±1.4)years.HHV-8 DNA was found in 9 of 89(10.1%)peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples,8/51(15.7%)in males and 1/38(2.6%)in females(P=0.07).All patients who were positive for HHV8-DNA were more than 50 years old.Conclusions:This study shows high prevalence of HHV-8.Since hemodialysis patients are candidates for kidney transplantation and due to the possibility of HHV8-reactivation and its serious complications in immunocompromised patients,routine screening for detection of the virus should be implemented for all hemodialysis patients.
文摘对2012—2013年从河北、福建和广东3个对虾养殖场采集的12份发生疑似早期死亡综合征/急性肝胰腺坏死综合征(EMS/AHPNS)的样品,采用组织病理学方法、套式RT-PCR检测方法以及快速灵敏检测试剂盒进行了检测。三地来源的养殖对虾样品症状均表现为肝胰腺颜色变淡,部分出现萎缩,空肠空胃,腹节肌肉略微白浊;组织病理切片结果表明,患病对虾肝胰腺血细胞浸润,肝胰腺盲管上皮细胞脱落,继发性细菌感染,淋巴器官和血淋巴细胞内存在核固缩、破裂和细胞质包涵体。按世界动物卫生组织(OIE)手册的套式RT-PCR方法检测,结果显示,黄头病毒(Yellow head virus,YHV)目的产物的阳性样品检出率为66.7%,该方法对这些样品的灵敏度可能很低。目的产物测序后经NCBI Blast,与已报道的YHV相似性为76.5%—89%;系统发育树显示这3个来源的样品位于同一个分支,与已知的YHV/鳃联病毒(gill-associated virus,GAV)株均不相同,其亲缘关系与YHV较近,而与GAV较远。用新研发的YHV快速高灵敏检测试剂盒检测,结果表明,所有样品均为YHV强阳性。以上表明患AHPNS的养殖对虾中存在一种YHV的新株型的感染,这也是我国首次检测到YHV的感染。
