Photosynthesis is one of the most important factors that influence the biomass and yield. Recently, more attention has been paid to genetic study on rice photosynthesis and rice breeding for the physiological traits r...Photosynthesis is one of the most important factors that influence the biomass and yield. Recently, more attention has been paid to genetic study on rice photosynthesis and rice breeding for the physiological traits related to high efficient photosynthesis. Chlorophyll content, stomatal resistance, and transpiration rate were very important physiological traits related to photosynthesis. But until now, no genetic study on these traits has been reported. A DH population derived from anther culture of ZYQ8/JX17, a typical indica/japonica hybrid was developed,展开更多
[Objective]The aim was to measure photosynthetic characters of SC 205, a cassava cultivar, and explore the relationships of the net photosynthetic rate （Pn） with physiological and ecological factors. [Method] The di...[Objective]The aim was to measure photosynthetic characters of SC 205, a cassava cultivar, and explore the relationships of the net photosynthetic rate （Pn） with physiological and ecological factors. [Method] The diurnal variations of photosyn-thesis in leaves of SC205 were studied by LICOR-6400 portable photosynthesis system, and the relationships of the net photosynthetic rate （Pn） with physiological and ecological factors were studied by simple correlation analysis and path analysis. [Result] The curve of diurnal variation of Pn showed single peak at 10：00 am at 24.07 μ mol CO2 m2/s, without showing midday depression; the diurnal changes of stomatal conductance （Gs）, transpiration rate （Tr）, leaf temperature （Tl）, air tempera-ture （Ta） and photosynthetic active radiation （PAR） al showed single peak curves, and there were positive relationships of Pn with Gs, Tr, Tl, Ta and PAR. The diur-nal variations of intercellular CO2 concentration （Ci）, atmospheric CO2 concentration （Ca）, relative humidity （RH） showed in a U-shape curve. There were highly signifi-cant positive correlation of Pn with Gs and PAR; the diurnal variation of Pn had highly significant negative correlations with Ci and Ca. The direct impact of physio-logical factors on Pn was as fol ows： Ci＆gt;Gs＆gt;Tl＆gt;Tr, and the direct impact of ecologi-cal factors was RH＆gt;PAR＆gt;Ca＆gt;Ta. [Conclusion] The research showed that Ci, Gs and Tr play very important roles in the changes of Pn among the physiological fac-tors, and PAR and Ca affect the changes of Pn among the ecological factors.展开更多
在田间高产条件下,研究了施氮量对强筋小麦品种济麦20旗叶光合特性、蔗糖合成及籽粒产量的影响。结果表明,在0-168 kg hm^-2施氮量范围内,随施氮量的增加,旗叶蒸腾速率提高,气孔导度增大,细胞间隙二氧化碳浓度降低,旗叶净光合速率与蔗...在田间高产条件下,研究了施氮量对强筋小麦品种济麦20旗叶光合特性、蔗糖合成及籽粒产量的影响。结果表明,在0-168 kg hm^-2施氮量范围内,随施氮量的增加,旗叶蒸腾速率提高,气孔导度增大,细胞间隙二氧化碳浓度降低,旗叶净光合速率与蔗糖磷酸合酶活性显著提高,从而促进旗叶蔗糖合成,提高生物产量、籽粒产量和氮肥利用率;施氮量增加至240 kg hm^-2,旗叶净光合速率、蔗糖磷酸合酶活性、蔗糖含量和生物产量显著提高,但收获指数降低,籽粒产量和氮肥利用率无显著变化。施氮量继续增加至275 kg hm^-2,旗叶蒸腾速率、气孔导度、气孔限制值和净光合速率均显著降低,细胞间隙二氧化碳浓度则显著升高,旗叶光合作用受非气孔限制,蔗糖磷酸合酶活性、蔗糖含量、生物产量和收获指数均显著降低,籽粒产量减少,氮肥利用率降低。在本试验条件下,济麦20的适宜施氮量为168-240 kg hm^-2。展开更多
文摘Photosynthesis is one of the most important factors that influence the biomass and yield. Recently, more attention has been paid to genetic study on rice photosynthesis and rice breeding for the physiological traits related to high efficient photosynthesis. Chlorophyll content, stomatal resistance, and transpiration rate were very important physiological traits related to photosynthesis. But until now, no genetic study on these traits has been reported. A DH population derived from anther culture of ZYQ8/JX17, a typical indica/japonica hybrid was developed,
基金Supported by the Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System(CARS-12)
文摘[Objective]The aim was to measure photosynthetic characters of SC 205, a cassava cultivar, and explore the relationships of the net photosynthetic rate （Pn） with physiological and ecological factors. [Method] The diurnal variations of photosyn-thesis in leaves of SC205 were studied by LICOR-6400 portable photosynthesis system, and the relationships of the net photosynthetic rate （Pn） with physiological and ecological factors were studied by simple correlation analysis and path analysis. [Result] The curve of diurnal variation of Pn showed single peak at 10：00 am at 24.07 μ mol CO2 m2/s, without showing midday depression; the diurnal changes of stomatal conductance （Gs）, transpiration rate （Tr）, leaf temperature （Tl）, air tempera-ture （Ta） and photosynthetic active radiation （PAR） al showed single peak curves, and there were positive relationships of Pn with Gs, Tr, Tl, Ta and PAR. The diur-nal variations of intercellular CO2 concentration （Ci）, atmospheric CO2 concentration （Ca）, relative humidity （RH） showed in a U-shape curve. There were highly signifi-cant positive correlation of Pn with Gs and PAR; the diurnal variation of Pn had highly significant negative correlations with Ci and Ca. The direct impact of physio-logical factors on Pn was as fol ows： Ci＆gt;Gs＆gt;Tl＆gt;Tr, and the direct impact of ecologi-cal factors was RH＆gt;PAR＆gt;Ca＆gt;Ta. [Conclusion] The research showed that Ci, Gs and Tr play very important roles in the changes of Pn among the physiological fac-tors, and PAR and Ca affect the changes of Pn among the ecological factors.
文摘在田间高产条件下,研究了施氮量对强筋小麦品种济麦20旗叶光合特性、蔗糖合成及籽粒产量的影响。结果表明,在0-168 kg hm^-2施氮量范围内,随施氮量的增加,旗叶蒸腾速率提高,气孔导度增大,细胞间隙二氧化碳浓度降低,旗叶净光合速率与蔗糖磷酸合酶活性显著提高,从而促进旗叶蔗糖合成,提高生物产量、籽粒产量和氮肥利用率;施氮量增加至240 kg hm^-2,旗叶净光合速率、蔗糖磷酸合酶活性、蔗糖含量和生物产量显著提高,但收获指数降低,籽粒产量和氮肥利用率无显著变化。施氮量继续增加至275 kg hm^-2,旗叶蒸腾速率、气孔导度、气孔限制值和净光合速率均显著降低,细胞间隙二氧化碳浓度则显著升高,旗叶光合作用受非气孔限制,蔗糖磷酸合酶活性、蔗糖含量、生物产量和收获指数均显著降低,籽粒产量减少,氮肥利用率降低。在本试验条件下,济麦20的适宜施氮量为168-240 kg hm^-2。
