Using " chain-based and constant-based" two-step method,this paper measured Paasche net barter terms of trade index for SinoAustralian agricultural products from 2001 to 2013,and further calculated contribut...Using " chain-based and constant-based" two-step method,this paper measured Paasche net barter terms of trade index for SinoAustralian agricultural products from 2001 to 2013,and further calculated contribution of each category of agricultural products to changes in overall net barter terms of trade. The results showed that since 2001,the overall net barter terms of trade for Sino-Australian agricultural products fluctuated between deterioration and improvement. In 2013,the net barter terms of trade index was 1. 02,and its improvement is not significant. From 2001 to 2013,the net barter terms of trade for Sino-Australian agricultural products improved about 16. 44%,which dominated by the category 0 agricultural products whose influence degree is 6 times and 28 times the degree of category 4 and category 1. In years when the net barter terms of trade for Sino-Australian agricultural products deteriorated,category 2 agricultural products were the root cause for the deterioration.展开更多
优化传统微电网的容量配置对其经济性的提升效果有限。为进一步提升经济性,文中在传统微电网的基础上耦合垃圾填埋气发电(landfill gas power generation,LGPG)和电转气(power to gas,P2G),提出一种基于LGPG-P2G的微电网模型。首先,综...优化传统微电网的容量配置对其经济性的提升效果有限。为进一步提升经济性,文中在传统微电网的基础上耦合垃圾填埋气发电(landfill gas power generation,LGPG)和电转气(power to gas,P2G),提出一种基于LGPG-P2G的微电网模型。首先,综合考虑碳交易和资金的时间价值对容量优化配置的影响,引入全生命周期理论和经济学中的净现值分析法;然后,以全生命周期的收益最大为目标,利用变异粒子群算法求解4种场景下的微电网容量最优配置,并使用Cplex求解传统微电网模型和所提微电网模型容量最优配置下的最优调度方案。结果表明在碳交易背景下基于LGPG-P2G的微电网模型具有更好的经济性。展开更多
基金Supported by"Industrial Economic Research of National Technology System for Wool Sheep and Cashmere Goat Industries"of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance(CARS-40-20)Chinese Universities Scientific Fund(2015RW007)
文摘Using " chain-based and constant-based" two-step method,this paper measured Paasche net barter terms of trade index for SinoAustralian agricultural products from 2001 to 2013,and further calculated contribution of each category of agricultural products to changes in overall net barter terms of trade. The results showed that since 2001,the overall net barter terms of trade for Sino-Australian agricultural products fluctuated between deterioration and improvement. In 2013,the net barter terms of trade index was 1. 02,and its improvement is not significant. From 2001 to 2013,the net barter terms of trade for Sino-Australian agricultural products improved about 16. 44%,which dominated by the category 0 agricultural products whose influence degree is 6 times and 28 times the degree of category 4 and category 1. In years when the net barter terms of trade for Sino-Australian agricultural products deteriorated,category 2 agricultural products were the root cause for the deterioration.
文摘优化传统微电网的容量配置对其经济性的提升效果有限。为进一步提升经济性,文中在传统微电网的基础上耦合垃圾填埋气发电(landfill gas power generation,LGPG)和电转气(power to gas,P2G),提出一种基于LGPG-P2G的微电网模型。首先,综合考虑碳交易和资金的时间价值对容量优化配置的影响,引入全生命周期理论和经济学中的净现值分析法;然后,以全生命周期的收益最大为目标,利用变异粒子群算法求解4种场景下的微电网容量最优配置,并使用Cplex求解传统微电网模型和所提微电网模型容量最优配置下的最优调度方案。结果表明在碳交易背景下基于LGPG-P2G的微电网模型具有更好的经济性。
