In this article, we investigate Programming Evaluation and Review Technique networks with independently and generally distributed activity durations. For any path in this network, we select all the activities related ...In this article, we investigate Programming Evaluation and Review Technique networks with independently and generally distributed activity durations. For any path in this network, we select all the activities related to this path such that the completion time of the sub-network （only consisting of all the related activities） is equal to the completion time of this path. We use the elapsed time as the supplementary variables and model this sub-network as a Markov skeleton process, the state space is related to the subnetwork structure. Then use the backward equation to compute the distribution of the sub-network＇s completion time, which is an important rule in project management and scheduling.展开更多
为准确识别乘客搭乘自动扶梯时的异常行为,避免安全事故的发生,提出了一种基于人体骨架的扶梯乘客异常行为识别方法。首先使用YOLOX-Tiny对视频中乘客位置进行检测,通过Alphapose算法提取骨骼关键点坐标,降低复杂背景的干扰;再使用多流...为准确识别乘客搭乘自动扶梯时的异常行为,避免安全事故的发生,提出了一种基于人体骨架的扶梯乘客异常行为识别方法。首先使用YOLOX-Tiny对视频中乘客位置进行检测,通过Alphapose算法提取骨骼关键点坐标,降低复杂背景的干扰;再使用多流膨胀3D卷积模块增强时空特征提取能力,聚合乘客骨架的全局特征;然后将其输入改进后的时空图卷积网络中提取乘客骨架信息,通过MS-TCN模块扩大接受域以增强时间特征的提取,联合人体关键点注意力模块(Key Point Attention Module,KPAM)提升网络对相似动作的关键骨架的关注度;最后通过Softmax对异常动作进行分类。采集扶梯运行现场视频制作数据集,试验结果表明,本文算法对乘客异常行为的识别精度达到96.1%,可应用于扶梯现场的视频监控系统,提高安全管理信息化水平。展开更多
According to the characteristic and the requirement of multipath planning, a new multipath planning method is proposed based on network. This method includes two steps： the construction of network and multipath searc...According to the characteristic and the requirement of multipath planning, a new multipath planning method is proposed based on network. This method includes two steps： the construction of network and multipath searching. The construction of network proceeds in three phases： the skeleton extraction of the configuration space, the judgment of the cross points in the skeleton and how to link the cross points to form a network. Multipath searching makes use of the network and iterative penalty method （IPM） to plan multi-paths, and adjusts the planar paths to satisfy the requirement of maneuverability of unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV）. In addition, a new height planning method is proposed to deal with the height planning of 3D route. The proposed algorithm can find multiple paths automatically according to distribution of terrain and threat areas with high efficiency. The height planning can make 3D route following the terrain. The simulation experiment illustrates the feasibility of the proposed method.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10671212,10901164,90820302)the Graduate Research Innovation Projects in Hunan Province(CX2009B020)the Graduate Degree Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central Sourth University(2009ybfz11)
文摘In this article, we investigate Programming Evaluation and Review Technique networks with independently and generally distributed activity durations. For any path in this network, we select all the activities related to this path such that the completion time of the sub-network （only consisting of all the related activities） is equal to the completion time of this path. We use the elapsed time as the supplementary variables and model this sub-network as a Markov skeleton process, the state space is related to the subnetwork structure. Then use the backward equation to compute the distribution of the sub-network＇s completion time, which is an important rule in project management and scheduling.
文摘为准确识别乘客搭乘自动扶梯时的异常行为,避免安全事故的发生,提出了一种基于人体骨架的扶梯乘客异常行为识别方法。首先使用YOLOX-Tiny对视频中乘客位置进行检测,通过Alphapose算法提取骨骼关键点坐标,降低复杂背景的干扰;再使用多流膨胀3D卷积模块增强时空特征提取能力,聚合乘客骨架的全局特征;然后将其输入改进后的时空图卷积网络中提取乘客骨架信息,通过MS-TCN模块扩大接受域以增强时间特征的提取,联合人体关键点注意力模块(Key Point Attention Module,KPAM)提升网络对相似动作的关键骨架的关注度;最后通过Softmax对异常动作进行分类。采集扶梯运行现场视频制作数据集,试验结果表明,本文算法对乘客异常行为的识别精度达到96.1%,可应用于扶梯现场的视频监控系统,提高安全管理信息化水平。
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2007AA12Z166)
文摘According to the characteristic and the requirement of multipath planning, a new multipath planning method is proposed based on network. This method includes two steps： the construction of network and multipath searching. The construction of network proceeds in three phases： the skeleton extraction of the configuration space, the judgment of the cross points in the skeleton and how to link the cross points to form a network. Multipath searching makes use of the network and iterative penalty method （IPM） to plan multi-paths, and adjusts the planar paths to satisfy the requirement of maneuverability of unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV）. In addition, a new height planning method is proposed to deal with the height planning of 3D route. The proposed algorithm can find multiple paths automatically according to distribution of terrain and threat areas with high efficiency. The height planning can make 3D route following the terrain. The simulation experiment illustrates the feasibility of the proposed method.
