A Frequency－Diversity Spread－Spectrum Multiple Access System with Random Signature Sequences

ＡＦｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙ－ＤｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙＳｐｒｅａｄ－ＳｐｅｃｔｒｕｍＭｕｌｔｉｐｌｅＡｃｃｅｓｓＳｙｓｔｅｍｗｉｔｈＲａｎｄｏｍＳｉｇｎａｔｕｒｅＳｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓＣａｏＹｅｗｅｎ；ＸｉａｎｇＨａｉｇｅ（ＰｅｋｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｂｅｉｊｉ...

Uplink Performance Evaluation of CDMA Communication System with RAKE Receiver and Multiple Access Interference Cancellation

In CDMA communication systems, all the subscribers share the common channel. The limitation factor on the system’s capacity is not the bandwidth, but multiuser interference and the near far problem. This paper models CDMA system from the perspective of mobile radio channels corrupted by additive white noise generated by multipath and multiple access interferences. The system’s receiver is assisted using different combining diversity techniques. Performance analysis of the system with these detection techniques is presented. The paper demonstrates that combining diversity techniques in the system’s receivers markedly improve the performance of CDMA systems.

BER Performance of Space-Time Coded MMSE DFE for Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)

In recent times, there has been growing interests in integration of voice, data and video traffic in wireless communication networks. With these growing interests, WCDMA has immerged as an attractive access technique. The performance of WCDMA system is deteriorated in presence of multipath fading environment. The paper presents space-time coded minimum mean square error (MMSE) Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE) for wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) in a frequency selective channel. The filter coefficients in MMSE DFE are optimized to suppress noise, intersymbol interference (ISI), and multiple access interference (MAI) with reasonable system complexity. For the above structure, we have presented the estimation of BER for a MMSE DFE using computer simulation experiments. The simulation includes the effects of additive white Gaussian noise, multipath fading and multiple access interference (MAI). Furthermore, the performance is compared with standard linear equalizer (LE) and RAKE receiver. Numerical and simulation results show that the MMSE DFE exhibits significant performance improvement over the standard linear equalizer (LE) and RAKE receiver.

Performance analysis and threshold selection for cooperative multiple packet reception based on NDMA

To accurately assess the performance of cooperative multiple packet reception （MPR） based on network-assisted diversity multiple access （NDMA）, non-ideal collision detection is introduced in ALLIANCES （ALLow improved access in the network via cooperation and energy savings）. To provide a unified anatysis frame- work, the length of cooperative transmission epoch is fixed to the detected collision order. The mathematical analysis of potential throughput （PTP） and potential packet loss rate （PPLR） are given under a pessimistic assumption and an optimistic assumption. According to the analysis of PTP and PPLR, threshold selection is done to optimize system performances, e.g. the optimal threshold should guarantee PTP to be maximum or guarantee PPLR to be minimum. In simulations, the thresholds are selected according to PTP under the pessimistic assumption. Simulation results show that the proposed cooperative MPR scheme can achieve higher throughput than NDMA and slotted ALOHA schemes.

Performance analysis of space-time transmit diversity techniques for multi-antenna WCDMA systems

Several space-time coding based transmit diversity techniques for wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) systems with four transmitter antennas are investigated. Performances of the rake receivers are analyzed and compared with those of the multi-antenna receive diversity techniques. Theoretical analysis shows that the multi-antenna transmit diversity techniques provide considerable performance gain at the mobile receiver in the wireless channel with less inherent multipath diversity, especially the G4 coding based scheme. Compared with the multi-antenna receive diversity techniques with the same diversity order, the transmit diversity techniques introduce much more multi-access plus multipath interference and require measures of interference suppression in the multi-user environments.

UPLINK PERFORMANCE OF CWP-MC-CDMA WITH SPACE DIVERSITY COMBINING TECHNIQUE OVER RAYLEIGH FADING CHANNEL

In this paper, a Complex Wavelet Packet （CWP-MC-CDMA） system uplink model is proposed, based Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access based on the analysis of the principle of MC-CDMA and the use of the optimized complex wavelet packet. Considering that the base station can adopt multiple re- ceiver antennas in the uplink, we employ the Space Diversity Combining （SDC） technique to improve the sys- tem pertbrmance via multiple antennas. The uplink performance of proposed CWP-MC-CDMA system with SDC technique is investigated over Rayleigh lading channel, and corresponding bit error rate analysis is given in detail. The system can avoid the decrease of spectrum efficiency of conventional MC-CDMA due to inserting cyclic prefix. Theoretical analysis and simulation result show that the application of SDC technique can improve the CWP-MC-CDMA system ability to combat spatial lading and various interferences effectively. Moreover, the proposed system based on SDC technique has superior Bit Error Rate （BER） performance over the Discrete Fourier Transform （DFT） and SDC based MC-CDMA system and the real wavelet packet and SDC based MC-CDMA system.

Network coding with diversity and outdated channel state information

Physical-layer network coding （PNC） has the potential to significantly improve the throughput of wireless networks where the channels can be modeled as additive white Gaussian noise （AWGN） channel. As extending to mul- tiple channels, this technique requires both amplitude and phase compensation at each transmitter and will lead to inef- ficient systems yielding no diversity even with perfect channel state information （CSI）. In order to avoid these limita- tions, we apply network coding with diversity （NCD） to achieve a form of selection diversity and extend NCD to coop- erative multiple access channels in this paper. However, in practical wireless communication systems, the CSI could become outdated due to the difference between the CSI used in the relay selection and data transmission phases. Hence, the selected relay may not be the best one during data transmission phase due to the dynamic change in the wireless channels. Therefore, we first explore the relation between the present and past CSIs. Exploiting this relationship, the NCD scheme with outdated CSI is investigated based on the past CSI. To evaluate the performance of this scheme, an information-theoretic metric, namely the outage capacity, is studied under this condition.

PERFORMANCE OF CLOSED LOOP TRANSMIT DIVERSITY IN A RAYLEIGH FADING CHANNEL

In this paper, the closed loop transmit diversity technology for the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access(WCDMA) systems is investigated in a multipath Rayleigh fading channel. The RAKE receiver model and the weighing vector algorithm are presented. The performance is theoretically analyzed in terms of the average maximal Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) gain available over the Space-Time block coding based Transmit Diversity(STTD) technology. Theoretic analysis and simulation results show that the closed loop transmit diversity can provide a 3dB performance gain over the open loop scheme in a single path fading channel, while the performance gain decreases dramatically with the increasing inherent multipath diversity of the wireless channel.

THE THEORETICAL BER PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A COOPERATIVE DIVERSITY SCHEME IN FREQUENCY SELECTIVE FADING CHANNEL

A novel cooperative diversity scheme based on Distributed Space-Time Block Coding and Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (DSTBC-MC-CDMA) is proposed which works well in frequency selective fading channels with multiple single-antenna users. And an analytical error model is established to describe the symbol decoding errors between interusers, based on which a close form expression for theoretical Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the scheme is derived to analyze the influence of the interuser decoding errors on the BER performance of the scheme. Then simulation is complimented to verify the analytic result above, which also shows that the BER performance of DSTBC-MC-CDMA outgoes that of non-cooperative MC-CDMA with considerable gains. Further- more, the simulations coincide with the theoretical results well.

分层空时码的模型、译码接收及其性能仿真

本文讨论分层空时编码技术，给出一种基于分层空时编码技术的发送和接收模型，分析了分层空时编码方案、译码与接收技术。分层空时编码的译码与接收技术是分层空时编码应用的关键，对此，我们讨论了具有线性复杂度的迫零判决反馈均衡器结合分层空时译码方法，仿真结果显示了良好的性能和更高的频谱利用率。

基于OFDMA的无线协作多播网络资源分配算法

在传统的无线多播传输中,多播组的系统性能受限于多播组内的最差用户的信道质量。为了克服多播组的系统性能受限的问题,将协作传输引入到基于正交频分多址(orthogonal frequency division multiple access,OFDMA)的无线多播网络中,并提出了在总传输速率受限的情况下,最小化总传输功率的动态资源分配算法。为了减少计算复杂度和保障公平性,提出了协作公平子载波分配算法(cooperative fair,CF)和迭代注水功率分配算法。仿真结果显示,在多播组的用户中进行协作传输的系统性能,要远高于采用传统多播直接传输的性能,并且所提算法也在保证系统性能的同时,实现了多播组间良好的公平性。

无线传感器网络中基于NDMA的跨层协作多包接收

本文研究了协作分集下的NDMA(网络辅助分集多址接入)机制,针对无线传感器网络特点和信道矩阵满秩性要求设计中继选择准则,提出了一个新的跨层协作多包接收机制.该机制在抗信道衰落的同时可有效限制数据包重传次数,从而大大提高多包接收的效率.对新机制的性能仿真以及该机制与NDMA、联合NDMA、时隙ALOHA之间的性能对比证实了新机制的有效性.

空时发射分集CDMA的多径分集接收

本文研究了采用STTD(spacetimetransmitdiversity)技术的随机序列扩频CDMA(codedivisionmultipleac cess) ,在频率选择性慢衰落信道中的单用户RAKE接收机在径数很大情况下的性能 ,并与没有采用STTD的CDMA系统的RAKE接收机的性能进行了比较 .结果表明 ,STTD技术的采用 ,增强了多址干扰环境中RAKE接收机的抗衰落性能 .

一种ad hoc网络时分多址接入策略

为了提高ad hoc网络的吞吐量,提出了一种利用多用户分集的时分多址接入(TDMA)策略.在系统分析的基础上给出了一种分布式协议实现.为了根据即时的信道特性来决定接入信道的链路,将时隙分成控制和数据两个阶段.在控制阶段,通过控制包的交互实现发送节点对链路信息的获取以及解决竞争邻域内链路接入冲突;在数据阶段,由接入成功的链路发送数据包.仿真结果表明,该策略可以有效地利用多用户分集,比原有的随机接入策略有很大的性能提升,提高了网络的吞吐量.

M进制混合 DS-SFH CDMA 信号在多径随机衰落信道中的性能分析

研究了随机Ｍ进制正交码混合ＤＳＳＦＨ扩频码分多址信号经过多径随机衰落信道，在非相干ＲＡＫＥ接收机中采用等增益组合分集接收时系统的性能．给出了差错概率表示式，并且给出了差错概率的近似计算方法．和以往分析方法不同的是，在计算中只需知道多径衰落功率的一阶、二阶矩，而不需要知道确切的衰落分布．讨论了分集数、Ｍ值、多径衰落、多用户干扰等对系统性能的影响，并进行了数值计算与分析．

基于复小波包基函数调制的跳频多址通信系统

该文给出了一种生成复数小波包基函数的方法,提出了一种基于复小波包基函数调制的跳频多址通信系统的模型,该系统在多径衰落时变信道下采用判决反馈均衡器接收的性能与基于实小波包基函数调制的同类系统相比有明显改善,且通过采用空间分集接收,可显著提高系统的误码率性能,该系统易于支持多速率话音和数据业务,具有频谱利用率高,抗单音干扰能力较强和保密性高等优点。

非理想硬件条件下协作NOMA系统安全中断性能研究

实际收发设备的非理想硬件(RHI,Residual Hardware Impairment)特性会对协作非正交多址接入(NOMA,Non⁃Orthogonal Multiple Access)系统性能产生重要影响.因此,本文提出了基于RHI的下行链路单窃听多中继协作NOMA系统模型,推导了联合考虑合法链路和窃听链路使目标信噪比最大化(M⁃LaE⁃SNR,Maximized SNR for Legitimate and Eavesdropping link)中继传输方案下的安全中断概率闭合表达式和渐近表达式.分析和仿真结果表明,所提M⁃LaE⁃SNR方案相比其他方案可有效提高用户的安全中断性能,且中继数越多所提方案性能优势越明显;同时RHI使得系统安全传输性能降低,且RHI对性能的影响程度主要与主链路信噪比以及协作中继个数有关;且不同节点处的RHI对系统安全性能造成的影响程度不同.研究结果还证明了用户的安全分集阶数等于中继数量K.

无线移动信道中Rake接收机的多径分辨系数

本文研究了码分多址移动通信系统中RAKE接收机的特性在无线移动信道中一种新的衡量方式。目前已有的无线移动信道的衡量方式,只侧重于对无线电波传播过程的研究,如大尺寸环境路径损失,小尺寸环境多径衰落等;已有的RAKE接收机特性的衡量方式,即分辨多径个数,只强调RAKE接收机能处理的多径对其性能的影响。这两种衡量方式已不能很好地衡量信道的特性对目前新型RAKE接收机的影响。本文提出了一种新的联合衡量无线信道及RAKE接收机特性的方式—多径分辨系数,它能很好地衡量无线移动信道对新型RAKE接收机的影响以及新型RAKE接收机算法的先进性。

基于SSD的MC-TDMA系统抗衰落技术

为了应对衰落效应对未来无线网稳定性和可靠性的巨大挑战,提出一种应用信号空间分集(signal space diversity,SSD)的多载波时分多址(multicarrier time division multiple access,MC-TDMA)系统。该系统利用MDFT滤波器组的天然特性,挖掘了MC-TDMA系统内部固有的调制分集增益。理论分析及各环境的仿真表明,SSD-MC-TDMA系统相比经典的MC-TDMA系统不仅具有更强的抗多径衰落能力,而且不会改变其优越的低峰均比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)性能。

多径衰落信道下多载波CDMA信号的频率分集接收

本文研究了多载波码分多址(Multi-Carrier CDMA)扩展频谱系统在多径衰落信道下的频率分集接收技术。文中首先研究了理想载波恢复、频率选择性瑞利衰落信道条件下多载波码分多址系统的性能,然后提出了用时间频率窗平滑来改善载波相位估计的算法,并对该算法在衰落信道下的性能进行了仿真。理论推导和计算机仿真结果说明,多载波码分多址系统的频率分集接收方案与理论上最佳的RAKE分集接收相比,性能略有下降,但接收机结构得到了简化。