Objective: To explore nutritional support under the Neuman systems model in treating dysphagia in stroke patients. Methods: In this retrospective study, we enrolled 97 patients with dysphagia after stroke admitted to ...Objective: To explore nutritional support under the Neuman systems model in treating dysphagia in stroke patients. Methods: In this retrospective study, we enrolled 97 patients with dysphagia after stroke admitted to our hospital, and randomly divided them into the Neuman group (n = 51) given nursing intervention based on Neuman systems model and a control group (n = 46) given routine nursing intervention. Both groups received nutritional support for 3 months. Nutritional indexes (serum total protein, plasma albumin, serum albumin, hemoglobin and transferrin levels) and immune indexes (immunoglobulin (Ig) A, IgG, IgM and total lymphocyte count (TLC) in both groups were recorded and compared. Pulmonary function recovery, video fluoroscopic swallowing study score, water swallowing test score, complication rate, and health knowledge mastery level were also compared between the two groups. Results: After the intervention, the Neuman group showed less decrease in the nutritional and immune index scores (serum total protein, plasma albumin, hemoglobin, serum albumin;IgA, IgG, IgM, and TLC;all P Conclusion: For patients with stroke and dysphagia, comprehensive nursing intervention (e.g., nutritional support) under theNeuman systems model can promote the recovery of immune, swallowing, and pulmonary function, reduce complication incidence and facilitate comprehensive rehabilitation, ensuring adequate nutritional intake.展开更多
目的了解基于纽曼系统模式的护理中域理论的发展和应用情况,为我国护理理论的研究和实践提供参考。方法检索PubMed、Scopus、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、OVID、EBSCOhost、SinoMed、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,筛选基于纽曼系统...目的了解基于纽曼系统模式的护理中域理论的发展和应用情况,为我国护理理论的研究和实践提供参考。方法检索PubMed、Scopus、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、OVID、EBSCOhost、SinoMed、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,筛选基于纽曼系统模式的护理中域理论相关文献,并对纳入的文献进行资料提取和汇总。结果共纳入13个中域理论研究,发表时间为1991年—2022年,全部来源于美国。主要构建方法是理论分析的演绎法和文献研究的归纳法。13个理论的研究内容涉及纽曼系统模式的全部或部分核心概念,8个理论使用了概念-理论-实证框架图,4个理论已有应用证据,3个理论暂时缺少验证过程。结论基于纽曼系统模式的护理中域理论多按照概念-理论-实证框架发展,对解释不同个体和家庭的应激及指导应对实践有一定作用。展开更多
文摘Objective: To explore nutritional support under the Neuman systems model in treating dysphagia in stroke patients. Methods: In this retrospective study, we enrolled 97 patients with dysphagia after stroke admitted to our hospital, and randomly divided them into the Neuman group (n = 51) given nursing intervention based on Neuman systems model and a control group (n = 46) given routine nursing intervention. Both groups received nutritional support for 3 months. Nutritional indexes (serum total protein, plasma albumin, serum albumin, hemoglobin and transferrin levels) and immune indexes (immunoglobulin (Ig) A, IgG, IgM and total lymphocyte count (TLC) in both groups were recorded and compared. Pulmonary function recovery, video fluoroscopic swallowing study score, water swallowing test score, complication rate, and health knowledge mastery level were also compared between the two groups. Results: After the intervention, the Neuman group showed less decrease in the nutritional and immune index scores (serum total protein, plasma albumin, hemoglobin, serum albumin;IgA, IgG, IgM, and TLC;all P Conclusion: For patients with stroke and dysphagia, comprehensive nursing intervention (e.g., nutritional support) under theNeuman systems model can promote the recovery of immune, swallowing, and pulmonary function, reduce complication incidence and facilitate comprehensive rehabilitation, ensuring adequate nutritional intake.
文摘目的了解基于纽曼系统模式的护理中域理论的发展和应用情况,为我国护理理论的研究和实践提供参考。方法检索PubMed、Scopus、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、OVID、EBSCOhost、SinoMed、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,筛选基于纽曼系统模式的护理中域理论相关文献,并对纳入的文献进行资料提取和汇总。结果共纳入13个中域理论研究,发表时间为1991年—2022年,全部来源于美国。主要构建方法是理论分析的演绎法和文献研究的归纳法。13个理论的研究内容涉及纽曼系统模式的全部或部分核心概念,8个理论使用了概念-理论-实证框架图,4个理论已有应用证据,3个理论暂时缺少验证过程。结论基于纽曼系统模式的护理中域理论多按照概念-理论-实证框架发展,对解释不同个体和家庭的应激及指导应对实践有一定作用。