The improved neutral network and its application for valuing rock mass mechanical parameter

The artificial neutral network(ANN) has the ability that self-study and self-remember, its 3 layers BP network has been applied extensively, but sometimes because of serious multi-correlation between the variables, and a few observations while many variables, there usually will result into paralyzing in study, and the neutral network further development is restricted in the system to some extent. The partial least square regression(PLS) has its advantage of building the calculation model between the variables with strong multi-correlation, especially much effective on a few data and many variables. So a new and effective method-improved neutral network has been introduced-the neutral network based on the PLS. The results of example show the improved method has a few calculations and high accuracy, and provide a new way for valuing the rock mass mechanical parameters.

Study on Decision Method of Neutral Point Grounding Mode for Medium-Voltage Distribution Network

The neutral grounding mode of medium-voltage distribution network decides the reliability, overvoltage, relay protection and electrical safety. Therefore, a comprehensive consideration of the reliability, safety and economy is particularly important for the decision of neutral grounding mode. This paper proposes a new decision method of neutral point grounding mode for mediumvoltage distribution network. The objective function is constructed for the decision according the life cycle cost. The reliability of the neutral point grounding mode is taken into account through treating the outage cost as an operating cost. The safety condition of the neutral point grounding mode is preserved as the constraint condition of decision models, so the decision method can generate the most economical and reliable scheme of neutral point grounding mode within a safe limit. The example is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the decision method.

Existence of Periodic Solutions for Neutral-Type Neural Networks with Delays on Time Scales

In this paper, we employ a fixed point theorem due to Krasnosel’skii to attain the existence of periodic solutions for neutral-type neural networks with delays on a periodic time scale. Some new sufficient conditions are established to show that there exists a unique periodic solution by the contraction mapping principle.

State estimation for neural neutral-type networks with mixed time-varying delays and Markovian jumping parameters

This paper is concerned with a delay-dependent state estimator for neutral-type neural networks with mixed timevarying delays and Markovian jumping parameters.The addressed neural networks have a finite number of modes,and the modes may jump from one to another according to a Markov process.By construction of a suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional,a delay-dependent condition is developed to estimate the neuron states through available output measurements such that the estimation error system is globally asymptotically stable in a mean square.The criterion is formulated in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities（LMIs）,which can be checked efficiently by use of some standard numerical packages.

Almost sure exponential stability of neutral stochastic delayed cellular neural networks

In this paper, almost sure exponential stability of neutral delayed cellular neural networks which are in the noised environment is studied by decomposing the state space to sub-regions in view of the saturation linearity of output functions of neurons of the cellular neural networks. Some algebraic criteria are obtained and easily verified. Some examples are given to illustrate the correctness of the results obtained.

Periodic Solution for Neutral Type Neural Networks

The principle aim of this paper is to explore the existence of periodic solution of neural networks model with neutral delay. Sufficient and realistic conditions are obtained by means of an abstract continuous theorem of k-set contractive operator and some analysis technique.

基于信号图像化和CNN-ResNet的配电网单相接地故障选线方法

配电网发生单相接地故障时,零序电流呈现较强的非线性与非平稳性,故障选线较为困难,针对此问题,提出一种基于信号图像化和卷积神经网络-残差网络的配电网单相接地故障选线方法。首先,利用排列熵优化变分模态分解算法的参数,将零序电流信号分解成一系列固有模态函数;其次,引入新的数据预处理方式,将固有模态函数转成二维图像,获得零序电流信号的时频特征图;最后,利用一维卷积神经网络提取零序电流信号的相关性和特征,利用残差网络提取时频特征图的特征,将两个网络融合,构建混合卷积神经网络结构,实现故障选线。仿真与实验结果表明,该方法能够在高阻接地、采样时间不同步、强噪声等情况下准确地选择出故障线路,可满足配电网对故障选线准确性和可靠性的需求。

Operational requirements analysis method based on question answering of WEKG

The weapon and equipment operational requirement analysis(WEORA) is a necessary condition to win a future war,among which the acquisition of knowledge about weapons and equipment is a great challenge. The main challenge is that the existing weapons and equipment data fails to carry out structured knowledge representation, and knowledge navigation based on natural language cannot efficiently support the WEORA. To solve above problem, this research proposes a method based on question answering(QA) of weapons and equipment knowledge graph(WEKG) to construct and navigate the knowledge related to weapons and equipment in the WEORA. This method firstly constructs the WEKG, and builds a neutral network-based QA system over the WEKG by means of semantic parsing for knowledge navigation. Finally, the method is evaluated and a chatbot on the QA system is developed for the WEORA. Our proposed method has good performance in the accuracy and efficiency of searching target knowledge, and can well assist the WEORA.

国家中心城市交通碳排放效率的空间网络结构及动因研究

为科学把握城市交通碳排放效率的空间网络结构,实现交通运输业可持续发展,基于2011—2020年我国9个国家中心城市交通碳排放数据,构建考虑非期望产出的全局超效率SBM模型(GB-US-Super-SBM模型)并测算交通碳排放效率,利用修改的引力模型建立空间关联网络,在此基础上应用社会网络分析方法厘清交通碳排放效率空间网络结构及其动因。结果表明:1)研究期内,9个国家中心城市交通碳排放效率整体水平不高,城市间存在较大差距。2)国家中心城市交通碳排放效率的空间关联呈现网络结构形态,并逐渐形成了天津、西安、郑州等多个网络中心;空间网络关联性以2017年为节点呈现先增强后减弱的趋势;天津、西安、郑州等城市发挥着“桥梁”和“中介”作用,对空间网络的形成发挥了重要作用。3)经济发展水平差异、城镇化水平差异、节能技术水平差异和空间邻接关系等因素在交通碳排放效率的空间网络结构中发挥显著作用,其中空间邻接关系和经济发展水平差异的影响最显著。

一类中立型时滞神经网络的稳定性分析

对一类时变时滞的中立型神经网络进行研究,首先利用同胚映射定理证明了系统平衡点的存在唯一性,其次通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函并利用矩阵不等式的技巧得到了系统正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件,最后通过2个数值算例来进一步验证所给条件的可行性和理论的正确性.

基于电压补偿的双端直流配电网电压就地协调控制

双端直流配电网是一种双端电源供电的网络结构,可为直流负荷提供更加稳定和可靠的电源电压。然而,负荷的功率波动和不平衡使线路电压跌落增大,可能导致直流负荷的电压不平衡度和电压偏差指标越限,影响直流负荷的正常运行。文中基于电压源型换流器(VSC)外环电压控制,考虑中线电压补偿,提出基于电压补偿等效模型的直流配电网电压偏差及不平衡度联合抑制策略,实现直流配电网电压就地协调控制。首先,建立双端直流配电网潮流模型,将VSC电压下垂控制引入潮流模型,分析不同控制策略下的电压偏差和不平衡度的特性。其次,在此基础上,以电压最低点为分点获得双端电源供电回路压降的简化等效模型,并利用最小二乘法实现等效阻抗参数辨识,构建双端直流配电网的电压补偿等效模型。以参数辨识结果作为电压外环控制输入,提出考虑中线电压补偿的双端直流配电网电压就地协调控制策略。最后,在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建仿真模型,验证了双端直流配电网潮流模型的正确性和控制策略的有效性。

青少年网络霸凌刑法规制的不足及完善路径

青少年网络霸凌是当下的社会热点问题之一,它不仅违反了未成年人网络保护法律规范,同时也对清朗的网络生态环境产生滋扰。当前,对此类行为的刑法规制手段仍存在一些不足,例如,对涉关霸凌行为罪名的量刑区间设置不尽合理、尚未明确旁观者的入刑范围,以及对被霸凌者权利维护渠道不畅等。故而,建议从以下几个方面完善此类行为的刑法规制,一是合理调整罪名的量刑区间,二是划定旁观者可能的入罪范围,三是健全被霸凌者的权利救济体系。

Aero-engine Blade Fatigue Analysis Based on Nonlinear Continuum Damage Model Using Neural Networks

Fatigue life and reliability of aero-engine blade are always of important significance to flight safety.The establishment of damage model is one of the key factors in blade fatigue research.Conventional linear Miner＇s sum method is not suitable for aero-engine because of its low accuracy.A back propagation neutral network（BPNN） based on the combination of Levenberg-Marquardt（LM） and finite element method（FEM） is used to describe process of nonlinear damage accumulation behavior in material and predict fatigue life of the blade.Fatigue tests of standard specimen made from TC4 are carried out to obtain material fatigue parameters and S-N curve.A nonlinear continuum damage model（CDM）,based on the BPNN with one hidden layer and ten neurons,is built to investigate the nonlinear damage accumulation behavior,in which the results from the tests are used as training set.Comparing with linear models and previous nonlinear models,BPNN has the lowest calculation error in full load range.It has significant accuracy when the load is below 500 MPa.Especially,when the load is 350 MPa,the calculation error of the BPNN is only 0.4%.The accurate model of the blade is built by using 3D coordinate measurement technology.The loading cycle in fatigue analysis is defined from takeoff to cruise in 10 min,and the load history is obtained from finite element analysis（FEA）.Then the fatigue life of the compressor blade is predicted by using the BPNN model.The final fatigue life of the aero-engine blade is 6.55 104 cycles（10 916 h） based on the BPNN model,which is effective for the virtual design of aero-engine blade.

多传感器信息融合的轴承故障迁移诊断方法

在重型装备低速、重载、强噪声环境下,采用单一传感器难以全面获取轴承的故障诊断信息,导致故障识别率低、识别不稳定,致使变工况下轴承故障迁移诊断失效。针对以上问题,提出了一种多传感器信息融合的轴承故障迁移诊断方法。首先,结合传感器的通道数,构建了堆叠卷积神经网络(MCNNs)提取各个通道的故障特征;然后,在MCNNs中引入最小绝对收缩与选择算子(Lasso),并通过网络反向传播完成了特征权值的更新,从而获得了多通道特征的融合;最后,利用源域数据对模型进行了训练,提取了故障特征,并完成了特征融合,采用损失函数完成了模型参数的优化,将源域训练得到的模型结果作为目标域的初始模型,利用目标域样本对初始模型的参数进行了微调,从而完成了模型迁移;并进行了信息融合效果、方法对比以及传感器信息采集属性的性能实验。研究结果表明:传感器的安装位置对信息融合影响较大,MCNNs+Lasso方法具有较好的特征融合效果,平均迁移诊断精度为99.03%,部分精度可达99.97%,在多个变工况的迁移任务中表现出较高迁移精度和良好的泛化性能。

Application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and neural network in power transformer risk assessment

In operation,risk arising from power transformer faults is of much uncertainty and complicacy.To timely and objectively control the risks,a transformer risk assessment method based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(FAHP) and artificial neural network(ANN) from the perspective of accuracy and quickness is proposed.An analytic hierarchy process model for the transformer risk assessment is built by analysis of the risk factors affecting the transformer risk level and the weight relation of each risk factor in transformer risk calculation is analyzed by application of fuzzy consistency judgment matrix;with utilization of adaptive ability and nonlinear mapping ability of the ANN,the risk factors with large weights are used as input of neutral network,and thus intelligent quantitative assessment of transformer risk is realized.The simulation result shows that the proposed method increases the speed and accuracy of the risk assessment and can provide feasible decision basis for the transformer risk management and maintenance decisions.

永磁同步电机BP神经网络 智能PID滑模观测矢量控制算法

针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)转速超调量大、转子位置检测精度低等问题,提出一种BP神经网络智能PID滑模观测器控制策略,将BP神经网络与传统PID控制相结合,利用BP神经网络实现对PID增益的在线调节,实现对永磁同步电机启动、突加负载干扰时稳定控制。采用无位置传感器控制,在永磁同步电机数学模型α-β坐标系中建立了滑模观测器结构,并且在Matlab/Simulink仿真系统中建立了仿真模型进行了仿真分析;从PID参数、电机转速等方面对BP神经网络智能PID控制的有效性进行了评估和仿真验证。通过仿真分析,采用滑模观测器检测转子实际位置与预期位置之间的误差小于7%,在0.3 s之后转子实际位置与预期位置完全重合。采用BP神经网络智能PID控制的永磁同步电机在启动时转速超调量减少了10.6%,在突加负载干扰时减少了1.4%。相比起传统PI控制,提出的BP神经网络智能PID控制能够有效提高PMSM的自适应性及抗干扰能力,并且显著减少了电机在启动及突加负载时超调量。

基于网络流时空序列的加密流量分类

流量分类问题对于网络资源管理和安全非常重要。然而用户流量经常被加密处理,为流量分类问题带来极大的挑战。为此,提出一种新型的时间序列特征提取方法,用于解决加密应用程序流量分类问题。该方法通过分析数据包的空序列,提取加密网络流量的关键行为特征,并结合自注意力机制的长短时记忆网络来训练并对流量进行分类。为了评估方法的有效性,在公开网络数据集ISCXVPN2016上进行了详细的实验。结果表明,此方法能够显著提高识别加密应用程序流量的准确性和计算效率。

基于边缘计算的低压配电网健康状态评价方法

分布式新能源在配网中的大规模接入是实现碳中和目标的必要过程,但由此引发的若干配网稳定性隐患问题需要重视。从庞大的配网数据中快速、有效地筛选出低压配电台区的薄弱环节,从而进行针对性的优化改造具有重要意义。文中提出了一种基于边缘计算的低压配电网健康状态评价方法,在众多指标中选取5+1项重要指标,包括5项基础指标以及1项数据合格率指标,随后对指标进行标准化处理;为提高评价方法的合理性,分别采用基于专家经验的序关系分析法和基于数据差异性的变异系数法,得到各个指标的主观权重和客观权重;通过拉格朗日最优乘子法对主观权重和客观权重进行优化,得到各个指标的综合权重与评价函数,并根据函数值得到低压配电网的健康状况进行最终评价结果。所提方法采用边缘计算的方式为通信和主站系统缓解计算压力,通过对淄博市的8个低压台区进行评价分析,结果表明所提方法更具有效性和客观性,有望在实际系统中实施。

基于事件触发控制的中立型神经网络簇同步

研究了事件触发下带有Lévy噪声的中立型耦合神经网络的簇同步问题。首先,在混合时滞和不连续噪声的条件下,提出了一种事件触发机制与牵制控制方法结合的控制策略,应用于神经网络的簇同步中,以提高簇同步效率,缓解网络负担。然后,通过构建新的Lyapunov泛函,以及使用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequalities,LMI)分析技术和广义Dynkin公式,得到误差系统的簇同步准则,进一步保证了耦合神经网络的簇同步。最后,通过一个数值仿真,验证了所得结论的可行性。

基于特征融合的多模态社交媒体情感分析

现代社交媒体赋予每个人多元化表达的机会,基于社交媒体的情感分析可以识别出用户当前的情感状态。然而,现有的情感分析方法大多使用单一模态进行分析,导致情感状态识别不准确。为解决该问题,论文提出了一种基于特征融合的多模态情感分类模型:首先,使用BERT模型提取文本情感特征,然后使用resNet152提取图像情感特征,利用“+”的结构取代了传统的拼接结构,并利用残差网络更加高质量地融合特征,最后探讨了图文的情感相关性对情感分析的影响。实验结果表明,在MVSA-simple和MVSA-multi公开数据集上,论文所提出的方法可以显著提高情感识别精度。论文提出方法将为多模态社交媒体情感分析提供新的思路。