为进一步提高中点电压钳制(neutral point clamped,NPC)H桥级联五电平逆变器的动态响应、降低控制器计算负担的同时确保装置低损耗运行,文中在电压矢量矩形区域分类的基础上,提出一种以满足动态响应和降低开关损耗为目标的两级优化模型...为进一步提高中点电压钳制(neutral point clamped,NPC)H桥级联五电平逆变器的动态响应、降低控制器计算负担的同时确保装置低损耗运行,文中在电压矢量矩形区域分类的基础上,提出一种以满足动态响应和降低开关损耗为目标的两级优化模型预测电压控制策略。首先根据逆变器数学模型和期望电流进行目标电压矢量计算、修正,接着基于矩形区域分类对目标电压矢量进行定位;并以定位后的候选矢量为基础,设计了两级优化目标函数以输出满足要求的最优矢量。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性,与空间矢量脉宽调制以及传统模型预测电流、电压控制策略相比,该文所研究的两级优化模型预测电压控制策略,在确保逆变器动态响应的前提下既能降低控制器计算负担,还能有效减少器件开关损耗。展开更多
针对三电平中点钳位型(neutral point clamped,NPC)逆变器在实际应用中存在总谐波失真(total harmonic distortion,THD)值ηTHD高、开关损耗大、中性点电压漂移大等问题,提出一种基于矢量组合列的新型调制策略,将单个矢量组合成一组序列...针对三电平中点钳位型(neutral point clamped,NPC)逆变器在实际应用中存在总谐波失真(total harmonic distortion,THD)值ηTHD高、开关损耗大、中性点电压漂移大等问题,提出一种基于矢量组合列的新型调制策略,将单个矢量组合成一组序列,运用半波对称法对矢量序列进行组合,产生一种可以降低THD值、减少开关损耗、抑制中性点电压漂移、提高电压利用率和电能质量的调制策略。仿真和实验结果验证新型调制策略的优越性和可行性。展开更多
设计了一种20k W NPC型三电平光伏并网逆变器,采用无升压变压器型设计,Boost部分采用交错并联结构,逆变部分采用NPC三电平结构,控制系统硬件平台采用DSP+FPGA结构,并对系统层参数进行了详细设计和仿真。针对NPC拓扑结构中的中点电压平...设计了一种20k W NPC型三电平光伏并网逆变器,采用无升压变压器型设计,Boost部分采用交错并联结构,逆变部分采用NPC三电平结构,控制系统硬件平台采用DSP+FPGA结构,并对系统层参数进行了详细设计和仿真。针对NPC拓扑结构中的中点电压平衡问题,提出了在Boost电路中改变上下电容的充放电时间调节中点电压,与基于母线电容中点电荷的中点电位平衡控制算法,并进行了实验验证。逆变器控制采用电网电压定向矢量控制,并通过实验验证了装置的可靠性。展开更多
This paper presents a novel and efficient control scheme for unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) based on three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter using fuzzy logic techniques. The proposed UPQC is ca...This paper presents a novel and efficient control scheme for unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) based on three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter using fuzzy logic techniques. The proposed UPQC is capable of mitigating source current harmonics and compensate all voltage disturbances such as voltage sags, swells, unbalances and harmonics. It is designed by the integration of series and shunt active filters (AFs) sharing a common DC bus capacitor. The DC voltage is maintained constant using proportional integral voltage controller. The synchronous reference frame (SRF) theory is used to get the reference signals for shunt active power filters (APFs) and the power reactive theory (p-q theory) for series APFs. The shunt and series APF reference signals derived from the control algorithm and sensed signals are injected in two controllers to generate switching signals. To improve the UPQC capability, fuzzy logic techniques are introduced to control the series APF. The performances of the proposed UPQC system are evaluated in terms of power factor correction, mitigation of voltage or current harmonics and all other voltage disturbances compensation using Matlab-Simulink software and SimPowerSystem toolbox. The simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed UPQC at the common connection point of the nonlinear load to improve the power energy quality.展开更多
Open-end winding motors are used extensively in ship electric propulsion systems,in which medium-voltage high-power inverters are a critical component.To increase the system voltage and power density,a dual five-level...Open-end winding motors are used extensively in ship electric propulsion systems,in which medium-voltage high-power inverters are a critical component.To increase the system voltage and power density,a dual five-level active neutral-point clamped(ANPC)inverter is proposed herein to drive medium-voltage open-end winding motors for ship electric propulsion.Each phase of this inverter comprises two five-level ANPC bridges and all the phases are powered by a common direct-current link.A hybrid modulation method is proposed to control this inverter.The series-connected switches in all the five-level ANPC bridges are operated at the fundamental frequency,and the other switches are controlled with a phase-shifted pulse-width modulation(PWM),which can achieve a natural balance between the neutral-point voltage and flying capacitor voltages in a carrier period.A closed-loop capacitor voltage balancing method based on adjusting the duty ratios of the PWM signals is proposed.The neutral-point voltage and flying capacitor voltages can be controlled independently and balanced without affecting the output phase voltage.Simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the validity of this method.展开更多
针对光伏发电系统对非隔离逆变电路的需求,提出构成一类中点钳位非隔离全桥光伏并网逆变器的2种基本开关单元:中点钳位正单元(positive-neutral point clamped cell,P-NPCC)和中点钳位负单元(negative-neutral point clampedc ell,N-NP...针对光伏发电系统对非隔离逆变电路的需求,提出构成一类中点钳位非隔离全桥光伏并网逆变器的2种基本开关单元:中点钳位正单元(positive-neutral point clamped cell,P-NPCC)和中点钳位负单元(negative-neutral point clampedc ell,N-NPCC)。提出由2种基本单元构造中点钳位全桥逆变器拓扑的生成机理和推演方法,按照该方法可以得到现有的中点钳位非隔离全桥光伏并网逆变器拓扑,如oH5、FB-DCBP以及一族新的中点钳位非隔离全桥并网逆变器拓扑。以所提PN-NPC拓扑为例详细分析了其工作原理,并实验比较了PN-NPC和Heric拓扑的变换效率和共模特性。所提拓扑的共模电压为恒定值,且其变换效率和共模特性均优于Heric拓扑。展开更多
文摘为进一步提高中点电压钳制(neutral point clamped,NPC)H桥级联五电平逆变器的动态响应、降低控制器计算负担的同时确保装置低损耗运行,文中在电压矢量矩形区域分类的基础上,提出一种以满足动态响应和降低开关损耗为目标的两级优化模型预测电压控制策略。首先根据逆变器数学模型和期望电流进行目标电压矢量计算、修正,接着基于矩形区域分类对目标电压矢量进行定位;并以定位后的候选矢量为基础,设计了两级优化目标函数以输出满足要求的最优矢量。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性,与空间矢量脉宽调制以及传统模型预测电流、电压控制策略相比,该文所研究的两级优化模型预测电压控制策略,在确保逆变器动态响应的前提下既能降低控制器计算负担,还能有效减少器件开关损耗。
文摘针对三电平中点钳位型(neutral point clamped,NPC)逆变器在实际应用中存在总谐波失真(total harmonic distortion,THD)值ηTHD高、开关损耗大、中性点电压漂移大等问题,提出一种基于矢量组合列的新型调制策略,将单个矢量组合成一组序列,运用半波对称法对矢量序列进行组合,产生一种可以降低THD值、减少开关损耗、抑制中性点电压漂移、提高电压利用率和电能质量的调制策略。仿真和实验结果验证新型调制策略的优越性和可行性。
文摘设计了一种20k W NPC型三电平光伏并网逆变器,采用无升压变压器型设计,Boost部分采用交错并联结构,逆变部分采用NPC三电平结构,控制系统硬件平台采用DSP+FPGA结构,并对系统层参数进行了详细设计和仿真。针对NPC拓扑结构中的中点电压平衡问题,提出了在Boost电路中改变上下电容的充放电时间调节中点电压,与基于母线电容中点电荷的中点电位平衡控制算法,并进行了实验验证。逆变器控制采用电网电压定向矢量控制,并通过实验验证了装置的可靠性。
文摘This paper presents a novel and efficient control scheme for unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) based on three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter using fuzzy logic techniques. The proposed UPQC is capable of mitigating source current harmonics and compensate all voltage disturbances such as voltage sags, swells, unbalances and harmonics. It is designed by the integration of series and shunt active filters (AFs) sharing a common DC bus capacitor. The DC voltage is maintained constant using proportional integral voltage controller. The synchronous reference frame (SRF) theory is used to get the reference signals for shunt active power filters (APFs) and the power reactive theory (p-q theory) for series APFs. The shunt and series APF reference signals derived from the control algorithm and sensed signals are injected in two controllers to generate switching signals. To improve the UPQC capability, fuzzy logic techniques are introduced to control the series APF. The performances of the proposed UPQC system are evaluated in terms of power factor correction, mitigation of voltage or current harmonics and all other voltage disturbances compensation using Matlab-Simulink software and SimPowerSystem toolbox. The simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed UPQC at the common connection point of the nonlinear load to improve the power energy quality.
文摘Open-end winding motors are used extensively in ship electric propulsion systems,in which medium-voltage high-power inverters are a critical component.To increase the system voltage and power density,a dual five-level active neutral-point clamped(ANPC)inverter is proposed herein to drive medium-voltage open-end winding motors for ship electric propulsion.Each phase of this inverter comprises two five-level ANPC bridges and all the phases are powered by a common direct-current link.A hybrid modulation method is proposed to control this inverter.The series-connected switches in all the five-level ANPC bridges are operated at the fundamental frequency,and the other switches are controlled with a phase-shifted pulse-width modulation(PWM),which can achieve a natural balance between the neutral-point voltage and flying capacitor voltages in a carrier period.A closed-loop capacitor voltage balancing method based on adjusting the duty ratios of the PWM signals is proposed.The neutral-point voltage and flying capacitor voltages can be controlled independently and balanced without affecting the output phase voltage.Simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the validity of this method.
文摘针对光伏发电系统对非隔离逆变电路的需求,提出构成一类中点钳位非隔离全桥光伏并网逆变器的2种基本开关单元:中点钳位正单元(positive-neutral point clamped cell,P-NPCC)和中点钳位负单元(negative-neutral point clampedc ell,N-NPCC)。提出由2种基本单元构造中点钳位全桥逆变器拓扑的生成机理和推演方法,按照该方法可以得到现有的中点钳位非隔离全桥光伏并网逆变器拓扑,如oH5、FB-DCBP以及一族新的中点钳位非隔离全桥并网逆变器拓扑。以所提PN-NPC拓扑为例详细分析了其工作原理,并实验比较了PN-NPC和Heric拓扑的变换效率和共模特性。所提拓扑的共模电压为恒定值,且其变换效率和共模特性均优于Heric拓扑。