Measurement and Strategy Research on the Green Development Level for the New Energy Vehicle Industry in Chongqing City

This article takes 2016-2022 as the inspection period to construct an evaluation index system for the green development level of the new energy vehicle industry.The entropy method and comprehensive index are used to measure the green development level of the new energy vehicle industry in Chongqing,and compared with neighboring provinces such as Yunnan,Guizhou,and Sichuan.Policy recommendations are proposed to promote the development of the new energy vehicle industry in Chongqing City.

New Industrialization: Characteristics, System Development and Implementation Pathway

New industrialization in China, different from its past economic development pattern or patterns in developed nations, is the country’s theoretical innovation based on the positive and negative experiences of industrialization at home and worldwide. New industrialization has various novel characteristics, including new sources of efficiency, new factors of production, new organizational forms, and new constraints. In addition, it has certain particularities arising from modernization with Chinese characteristics. This article summarizes the characteristics of new industrialization from the perspectives of people-centered approach, quality-first concept, independent innovation, green low-carbon economics, digital-real integration, and open circulation. There are four systems for promoting new industrialization: A self-sustained scientific and technological system, a high-end advanced manufacturing system, a green low-carbon circular system, and a division of labor system with domestic and international circulation. The Chinese new industrialization proposes the pathway and policy measures considering the new global situation and the requirements of new goals of strengthening organization and leadership, reducing factor cost, accelerating independent technological innovation, smoothing domestic and international circulation, and optimizing competition environment.

Rationale and Pathway for New Industrialization in the Context of Chinese Modernization

The concepts of modernization and industrialization have different connotations that are specific to their historical backgrounds,and their theoretical innovation and development may benefit from China’s experiences.Industrialization is the cornerstone of modernization,and holds the key to its success.China’s experiences in blazing a new trail of industrialization are challenging the traditional Western theory of industrialization and deepening the connotations of Chinese modernization.New industrialization is a key entry point for steering China’s modernization drive and theoretical innovations.This paper offers an overview of the theory of Chinese modernization and its evolving trend along China’s socialist industrialization path,as well as the rationale and pathway for new industrialization in the context of Chinese modernization.As our findings suggest,the new industrialization concept has taken hold in every key aspect of Chinese modernization.When combined with the theory of Chinese modernization,the theoretical implications of new industrialization play a crucial role in propelling Chinese modernization forward along a new journey in the new era.

Research on the Mechanism and Strategy of Equity Investment Driving the Transformation of New Material Innovation Achievements

Under the wave of global technological revolution,the new materials industry is facing difficulties in innovation and transformation.Equity investment has become a key driving force due to its flexible mechanism,risk sharing,and deep participation.Based on introducing the current development status of China’s new materials industry,this article reveals the mechanism of equity investment in financial support,risk management,incentive constraints,and resource integration.The article proposes optimization strategies,such as building an information-sharing mechanism and a diversified investment fund system,to promote the high-quality development of the new materials industry driven by innovation and provide strategic guidance for policymakers,investors,and enterprises.

New Industry,New City,New Talent

Suzhou Industrial Park successfully launched the report meeting on development ideas for the 12th Five Year period Suzhou Industrial Park successfully held a meeting to discuss ideas for

700 GW: A New Start of Electric Power Industry

On December 4, 2007, unit 1of Taizhou Power Plant was put into operation, which became the symbolic unit of the installed capacity reaching 700 GW in China. On July 31, 2008, sponsored by the National Energy Administration and assisted by the China Electricity Council and the China Guodian Corporation, the "Conferring Ceremony for the 700 GW Symbolic Generating Unit of China" was held in the Great Hall of the People, Beijing. Zhang Guobao, vice chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission and Administrator of the newly established National Energy Administration attended the ceremony and delivered an important speech. Here published is an abridgment from the speech.

Research on the statistics index system and evaluation method of high and new technology industry development

During the evolution of the global economic, high and new technology industry has become the main driver to impel the global economy growth via technological advancement, and the main means to guarantee the sustainable development of the global economy. In the view of China’s situation, this article analyzes the experiences of OECD in high and new technology industry and gives a statistics index system along with the evaluation method to estimate the development of high and new technology industry.

Domestic Welfare Industry Expects New Development

China has 85.02 million disabled people,and 39%of them have needs for rehabilitation technical aids,while only 7.31%of them have been equipped with such aids.According to data from the National Working Commission on Aging,the demands of Chinese pension services market are valued at more than RMB 3trillion,and will reach RMB 5 trillion by the year 2050.

Discount Rate of China’s New Energy Power Industry

Under the dual pressures of energy crisis and environmental pollution,China’s new energy power industry has become a focal point for environmental management and requires greater investment.In this context,as a significant input of investment projects,discount rate requires a well-calibrated evaluation because new energy power investment projects are highly capital intensive.The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the discount rate of China’s new energy power industry.First,we use Moving Average to correct the parameters of capital asset pricing model(CAPM)and weighted average cost of capital,which extends the literature on the avoidance of CAPM noise information problem.Second,we study the industry-level annual discount rates of mainly China’s new energy power industries,including hydropower,nuclear power,wind power,and photovoltaic power industries for the period of 2014-2019.The results show that discount rates in China’s new energy power industries evolved differently between the years of 2014-2019 with average annual discount rates being 7.56%,5.83%,5.60%,and 8.64%,for the hydropower,nuclear power,wind power,and photovoltaic power industries,respectively.In 2019,the four annual discount rates were highest for the photovoltaic power industry(8.66%),followed by hydropower(7.17%),wind power(5.72%),and nuclear power industry(5.26%).Forecasting to 2020 from the 2019 evaluation base period,the discount rates are 6.37%,5.00%,6.57%,and 9.05%for the photovoltaic power,hydropower,wind power,and nuclear power industries,respectively.Under the different capital structures,their forecasts for the photovoltaic power,hydropower,wind power,and nuclear power industries in 2020 are,respectively,within[4.35%,9.24%],[3.92%,7.10%],[4.58%,10.40%],[5.46%,14.81%].We also discussed more details on capital structure and forecast period of discount rates for China’s new energy power industries.Our analysis shows that it is necessary to establish a new energy power industry database and steadily promote the implementation of policies.

New Basle Capital Agreement and Risk Management of China＇s Banking Industry

Adjustment of Basle Capital Agreement will influence the risk management and capital arrangement demand of the banks with different scales, operation level and environment. It will have widespread and profound effect on the competition strength of every country＇s banks in the global market. Starting with illustration of the present cond（tion of risk management in China＇s banks, the paper analyzes the major problems existing in the risk management system of China＇s banking industry, then puts forward some clues and suggestions to improve and better the risk management system of China＇s banking industry.

Development Plan of New and Renewable Energy Industry in China for Year 2000-2015

This paper presents the guidelines and basic ideas for working out the development plan of new and renewable energy based upon China’s conditions, the foundation of industrialization development, targets of development for year 2000-2015 and the main tasks of industrialization system construction.

NEW MEASURES for Developing Auto Industry

Information from the Department ofAutomobiles,the Ministry of Machine-building Industry,reveals that China willtake the following measures to realize thegoal of the auto industry becoming a pillarindustry of the national economy. --Promoting Conglomeration.Theindustrial structure will be optimized andreorganized.Under the guidance of theindustrial policy for the auto industry。

Research on financial support of the new energy industry

As it is known to all, the new energy industry plays an important in the economic transformation and structure adjustment of our country. The government attaches great importance to the development of the new energy industry. Particularly for the developing countries, to achieve rapid development require a lot of capital. However, there are some problems with finance in the development of the new energy industry. Based on the analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures.

New Industrialization Path： The Strategic Choice of Chinese Iron and Steel Industry

The fact-developing iron and steel industry provides the base for China economy to grow continually, stably and healthily for many years. This paper analyzes the situation and the disparity, which the iron and steel industry faces, and attests that the new industrialization path is the strategic choice for the Chinese iron and steel industry to develop continuously, and carries on the thorough discussion to the connotation of this choice.

Investigation Report on the Development Status of Creative Industry Park in Pudong New Area, Shanghai

As the core of the Yangtze River Delta cultural and creative industrial cluster, Shanghai regards the development of cultural and creative industrial clusters as an important measure for promoting a new round of economic development and building advanced culture. With its long-standing cultural heritage and forward-looking development vision, Shanghai has created a lot of cultural and creative parks. At present, these industrial clusters have begun to take shape, forming a certain concentration of creative design. In this investigation, we focused on the investigation of the creative industrial park in the Pudong New Area. We found several typical cases of good development in Beijing, Hangzhou and other old districts in Pudong New Area. Through these successful and typical investigations, we will gain effective experience in property fights protection, institutional design, government supervision, service enhancement, etc., in addition to providing advice on intellectual property rights for the three-in-one bureaus that are exploring ways of working, and also related to The management department provided suggestions from other relevant parties and worked together to contribute to the creation of the Shanghai ＂International Creative Industry Center＂ program.

Housing Project——New Spotlight of China's Real Estate Industry

Real estate has been one of the fastest growing sectors in China since its opening to the outside world. The sustained, steady growth of the national economy has provided favourable conditions for the rapid growth of the real estate industry, and the higher profits anticipated have attracted a large volume of overseas capital into the industry. Various real estate companies have flourished, and a number of luxury hotels, villas and holiday

Development of NdFeB Magnet Industry in New Century (Continued)

Europe was the gLobaL magnets center before World War Ⅱ. Afterwards, it had shifted to USA. Till Late 1960s, the center had moved to Japan. EventuaLLy, it moved to China at the beginning of 21st century. Magnet output in different countries （2005） is shown in Table 3.

Development of NdFeB Magnet Industry in New Century (Continued)

1.2.2 Output decline at the beginning of the new century Output of sintered NdFeB magnets during 1993 to 2005 was characterized by three features: turning point in 2001; completely ceased production in USA by the end of 2003, very small production volume in Europe in those years and the recovered output in Japan since 2002; sharply increased output in China since 2002. Today, almost 80% of global total output is concentrated in China. The year 2001 was a "nightmare" for global magnet industry. Main consumers of NdFeB magnets - IT and computer industries greatly reduced their purchase of magnets due to the global economic recession. Statistics showed that the output of sintered NdFeB magnets in Japan in 2001 was 20.3% fallen in comparison with that in 2000 and the sales value was dropped by 36.2%. The similar situation happened to USA and Europe, with their outputs dropped by 40% and 15% respectively, and their sales value dropped by 51% and 34.9% each. Since then, the production in USA and Europe was decreased continuously. China was the only exception in the world escaped from the downward tendency. The turning point of global production of magnets appeared in 2001 due to the sharp output reduction of sintered NdFeB in the West.