Indus basin hosts many significant mineral deposits like gypsum and cement raw materials, gemstones, iron, coal, marble, dimension and construction stones, petroleum and water resources, world class pink salt and othe...Indus basin hosts many significant mineral deposits like gypsum and cement raw materials, gemstones, iron, coal, marble, dimension and construction stones, petroleum and water resources, world class pink salt and other many minerals in different regions which need further exploitation and development. The construction of new water dams in different regions are vital (for availability of cheap electricity), because of available barren and fertile lands and wastage of water as flood. Further the installation of more cement industries in different regions of Indus Basin especially in middle Indus (Sulaiman Range where gypsum, clays and limestones can be available via belt) can increase export to receive more foreign exchange and make local cement cheap for the sustainable development of Pakistan. 31 stratigraphic sequential sections at different sections of Indus basins are presented to know the variation and local stratigraphy. Further here three new titanosaur taxa are being described. Saraikimasoom is based on snout;Gspsaurus, (Maojandino), Nicksaurus and Khanazeem are based on cranial, vertebral and appendicular elements;Balochisaurus, Marisaurus, Pakisaurus, and 3 new genera and species Imrankhanhero zilefatmi, Qaikshaheen masoomniazi and Ikqaumishan smqureshi based on vertebral and appendicular elements;and Sulaimanisaurus and Khetranisaurus based on only caudal vertebrae. Although Pakistani Titanosaurians seem to be proliferated found from one horizon of Vitakri Formation just below the K-Pg boundary they have a wide range of diagnostic features and key elements among titanosaurs which can be used for comparison and phylogenetic analyses with broad updated character data set of titanosaurs.展开更多
My investigation will serve two purposes. First, I shall investigate the function of the subclauses in the corpus in relation to their complexity, and I shall establish whether there is a correlation between sentence ...My investigation will serve two purposes. First, I shall investigate the function of the subclauses in the corpus in relation to their complexity, and I shall establish whether there is a correlation between sentence length and sentence complexity.Second, I shall analyse the complexity of the subclauses collected from the two sections and compare the results from these sections, focusing on finite subclauses and non-finite subclauses. I hope to be able to point out some differences in style between the news and sports sections concerning the use of subordinate clauses in various syntactic functions in order to examine how the choice of linguistic structures differs in different sections of The Times.展开更多
Four new species of Elaphoglossum sect. Elaphoglossum are described: E. Amparoanum A. Rojas, E. Chocoense A. Rojas, E. Fayorum A. Rojas and E. Luciae A. Rojas. The first species is related to E. Variolatum Mickel, but...Four new species of Elaphoglossum sect. Elaphoglossum are described: E. Amparoanum A. Rojas, E. Chocoense A. Rojas, E. Fayorum A. Rojas and E. Luciae A. Rojas. The first species is related to E. Variolatum Mickel, but differs from it by having rhizome scales bicolorous and long ciliate margin. The second species is different to E. moranii Mickel by having narrower rhizome, shorter stipe, elliptic blade, attenuate blade base, shorter fertile fronds with blackish costa and present at lower altitudinal distribution. After that, the third species differs from E. lingua (C. Presl) Brack. by pale rhizome scales with long ciliate margin, shorter fronds and blade scales denser and lighter. Finally, the fourth species is related to E. atrosquamatum Mickel, but with relative longer fronds and broader blade. The geographical distributions of E. guatemalense (Klotzsch) T. Moore, E. longicrure Christ, E. minutum (Pohl ex Fée) T. Moore and E. nicaragüense A. Rojas are expanded.展开更多
背景自“全面二孩”政策实施后,经产妇为主要分娩人群,高龄、慢性合并症、产科并发症、剖宫产术后再次妊娠等问题日渐突出,给产科工作者带来新的挑战。目的基于修正版Robson分类系统对新生育政策下经产妇的剖宫产现状进行分析,为合理控...背景自“全面二孩”政策实施后,经产妇为主要分娩人群,高龄、慢性合并症、产科并发症、剖宫产术后再次妊娠等问题日渐突出,给产科工作者带来新的挑战。目的基于修正版Robson分类系统对新生育政策下经产妇的剖宫产现状进行分析,为合理控制剖宫产率、提高产科医疗质量提供数据支持。方法纳入2017—2020年在南方医科大学第十附属医院剖宫产分娩的产妇共19170例,分为初产妇组(n=5630)和经产妇组(n=13540)。通过电子病历系统收集产妇信息,包括年龄、孕产次、既往分娩情况、胎方位、妊娠合并症及并发症、产妇结局及新生儿结局等,并对两组产妇的一般资料、产妇结局及新生儿结局进行比较。采用修正版Robson分类系统,根据产科特征(产次、胎位、胎儿数量、分娩孕周)对产妇进行分类,对比两组在修正版Robson分类系统中的分布及各组占比随年度变化情况。结果经产妇中剖宫产后再次妊娠的比例高达81.4%(11026/13540);经产妇组的年龄、孕次、产次及年龄≥35岁、妊娠合并糖尿病比例均高于初产妇组(P<0.05)。修正版Robson分类在所有剖宫产产妇中,以R3类(妊娠≥37周单胎头位,至少有1次剖宫产史)为主(50.4%,9668/19170),其次为R1类(妊娠≥37周单胎头位初产,自然临产、诱导临产或临产前剖宫产)(20.8%,3993/19170);经产妇中,R3类的占比最高达71.4%(9668/13540)。分析经产妇人群特征发现,2017—2020年,占比最高的R3类产妇从73.5%下降至67.1%,而R2类[妊娠≥37周单胎头位经产(无剖宫产史),自然临产、诱导临产或临产前剖宫产]、R8类[所有妊娠<37周单胎头位(包括有剖宫产史)]的占比均有所升高。经产妇组产后24 h出血量、输血比例高于初产妇组,而术后住院天数低于初产妇组(P<0.05)。19170例产妇共分娩新生儿20026名例,其中初产妇分娩6077例,经产妇分娩13949例;经产妇组新生儿出生体质量、1 min Apgar评分高于初产妇组新生儿,而1 min Apgar评分≤7分、转新生儿科比例低于初产妇组新生儿(P<0.05);两组产妇剖宫产新生儿5 min Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论高龄和剖宫产术后再次妊娠是经产妇的突出特征。R3类的占比虽然逐年下降,但仍是剖宫产经产妇的主要人群,为降低剖宫产率,需有效控制初次分娩剖宫产,并在安全的前提下积极推广R3类产妇经阴道试产。同时,经产妇中R2类和R8类的占比有所升高,对产科临床实践提出了新的要求。展开更多
The New Caledonia ophiolite(Peridotite Nappe)consists primarily of harzburgites,locally overlain by mafic-ultramafic cumulates,and minor spinel and plagioclase lherzolites.In this study,a comprehensive geochemical dat...The New Caledonia ophiolite(Peridotite Nappe)consists primarily of harzburgites,locally overlain by mafic-ultramafic cumulates,and minor spinel and plagioclase lherzolites.In this study,a comprehensive geochemical data set(major and trace element,Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes)has been obtained on a new set of fresh harzburgites in order to track the processes recorded by this mantle section and its evolution.The studied harzburgites are low-strain tectonites showing porphyroclastic textures,locally grading into protomylonitic textures.They exhibit a refractory nature,as attested by the notable absence of primary clinopyroxene,very high Fo content of olivine(91-93 mol.%),high Mg#of orthopyroxene(0.91-0.93)and high Cr#of spinel(0.44-0.71).The harzburgites are characterised by remarkably low REE concentrations(<0.1 chondritic values)and display"U-shaped"profiles,with steeply sloping HREE(DyN/YbN=0.07-0.16)and fractionated LREE-MREE segments(LaN/SmN=2.1-8.3),in the range of modern fore-arc peridotites.Geochemical modelling shows that the HREE composition of the harzburgites can be reproduced by multi-stage melting including a first phase of melt depletion in dry conditions(15%fractional melting),followed by hydrous melting in a subduction zone setting(up to 15%-18%).However,melting models fail to explain the enrichments observed for some FME(i.e.Ba,Sr,Pb),LREE-MREE and Zr-Hf.These enrichments,coupled with the frequent occurrence of thin,undeformed films of Al2 O3,and CaO-poor orthopyroxene(Al2O3=0.88-1.53 wt.%,CaO=0.31-0.56 wt.%)and clinopyroxene with low Na2 O(0.03-0.16 wt.%),Al2 O3(0.66-1.35 wt.%)and TiO2(0.04-0.10 wt.%)contents,point to FME addition during fluid-assisted melting followed by late stage metasomatism most likely operated by subductionrelated melts with a depleted trace element signature.Nd isotopic ratios range from unradiogenic to radiogenic(-0.80<εNdi≤+13.32)and negatively correlate with Sr isotopes(0.70257≤87Sr/86Sr≤0.70770).Pb isotopes cover a wide range,trending from DMM toward enriched,sediment-like,compositions.We interpret the geochemical signature displayed by the New Caledonia harzburgites as reflecting the evolution of a highly depleted fore-arc mantle wedge variably modified by different fluid and melt inputs during Eocene subduction.展开更多
文摘Indus basin hosts many significant mineral deposits like gypsum and cement raw materials, gemstones, iron, coal, marble, dimension and construction stones, petroleum and water resources, world class pink salt and other many minerals in different regions which need further exploitation and development. The construction of new water dams in different regions are vital (for availability of cheap electricity), because of available barren and fertile lands and wastage of water as flood. Further the installation of more cement industries in different regions of Indus Basin especially in middle Indus (Sulaiman Range where gypsum, clays and limestones can be available via belt) can increase export to receive more foreign exchange and make local cement cheap for the sustainable development of Pakistan. 31 stratigraphic sequential sections at different sections of Indus basins are presented to know the variation and local stratigraphy. Further here three new titanosaur taxa are being described. Saraikimasoom is based on snout;Gspsaurus, (Maojandino), Nicksaurus and Khanazeem are based on cranial, vertebral and appendicular elements;Balochisaurus, Marisaurus, Pakisaurus, and 3 new genera and species Imrankhanhero zilefatmi, Qaikshaheen masoomniazi and Ikqaumishan smqureshi based on vertebral and appendicular elements;and Sulaimanisaurus and Khetranisaurus based on only caudal vertebrae. Although Pakistani Titanosaurians seem to be proliferated found from one horizon of Vitakri Formation just below the K-Pg boundary they have a wide range of diagnostic features and key elements among titanosaurs which can be used for comparison and phylogenetic analyses with broad updated character data set of titanosaurs.
文摘My investigation will serve two purposes. First, I shall investigate the function of the subclauses in the corpus in relation to their complexity, and I shall establish whether there is a correlation between sentence length and sentence complexity.Second, I shall analyse the complexity of the subclauses collected from the two sections and compare the results from these sections, focusing on finite subclauses and non-finite subclauses. I hope to be able to point out some differences in style between the news and sports sections concerning the use of subordinate clauses in various syntactic functions in order to examine how the choice of linguistic structures differs in different sections of The Times.
文摘Four new species of Elaphoglossum sect. Elaphoglossum are described: E. Amparoanum A. Rojas, E. Chocoense A. Rojas, E. Fayorum A. Rojas and E. Luciae A. Rojas. The first species is related to E. Variolatum Mickel, but differs from it by having rhizome scales bicolorous and long ciliate margin. The second species is different to E. moranii Mickel by having narrower rhizome, shorter stipe, elliptic blade, attenuate blade base, shorter fertile fronds with blackish costa and present at lower altitudinal distribution. After that, the third species differs from E. lingua (C. Presl) Brack. by pale rhizome scales with long ciliate margin, shorter fronds and blade scales denser and lighter. Finally, the fourth species is related to E. atrosquamatum Mickel, but with relative longer fronds and broader blade. The geographical distributions of E. guatemalense (Klotzsch) T. Moore, E. longicrure Christ, E. minutum (Pohl ex Fée) T. Moore and E. nicaragüense A. Rojas are expanded.
文摘背景自“全面二孩”政策实施后,经产妇为主要分娩人群,高龄、慢性合并症、产科并发症、剖宫产术后再次妊娠等问题日渐突出,给产科工作者带来新的挑战。目的基于修正版Robson分类系统对新生育政策下经产妇的剖宫产现状进行分析,为合理控制剖宫产率、提高产科医疗质量提供数据支持。方法纳入2017—2020年在南方医科大学第十附属医院剖宫产分娩的产妇共19170例,分为初产妇组(n=5630)和经产妇组(n=13540)。通过电子病历系统收集产妇信息,包括年龄、孕产次、既往分娩情况、胎方位、妊娠合并症及并发症、产妇结局及新生儿结局等,并对两组产妇的一般资料、产妇结局及新生儿结局进行比较。采用修正版Robson分类系统,根据产科特征(产次、胎位、胎儿数量、分娩孕周)对产妇进行分类,对比两组在修正版Robson分类系统中的分布及各组占比随年度变化情况。结果经产妇中剖宫产后再次妊娠的比例高达81.4%(11026/13540);经产妇组的年龄、孕次、产次及年龄≥35岁、妊娠合并糖尿病比例均高于初产妇组(P<0.05)。修正版Robson分类在所有剖宫产产妇中,以R3类(妊娠≥37周单胎头位,至少有1次剖宫产史)为主(50.4%,9668/19170),其次为R1类(妊娠≥37周单胎头位初产,自然临产、诱导临产或临产前剖宫产)(20.8%,3993/19170);经产妇中,R3类的占比最高达71.4%(9668/13540)。分析经产妇人群特征发现,2017—2020年,占比最高的R3类产妇从73.5%下降至67.1%,而R2类[妊娠≥37周单胎头位经产(无剖宫产史),自然临产、诱导临产或临产前剖宫产]、R8类[所有妊娠<37周单胎头位(包括有剖宫产史)]的占比均有所升高。经产妇组产后24 h出血量、输血比例高于初产妇组,而术后住院天数低于初产妇组(P<0.05)。19170例产妇共分娩新生儿20026名例,其中初产妇分娩6077例,经产妇分娩13949例;经产妇组新生儿出生体质量、1 min Apgar评分高于初产妇组新生儿,而1 min Apgar评分≤7分、转新生儿科比例低于初产妇组新生儿(P<0.05);两组产妇剖宫产新生儿5 min Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论高龄和剖宫产术后再次妊娠是经产妇的突出特征。R3类的占比虽然逐年下降,但仍是剖宫产经产妇的主要人群,为降低剖宫产率,需有效控制初次分娩剖宫产,并在安全的前提下积极推广R3类产妇经阴道试产。同时,经产妇中R2类和R8类的占比有所升高,对产科临床实践提出了新的要求。
基金supported by a Vinci grant (Italian-French University) and by Italian-PRIN prot.2015C5LN35
文摘The New Caledonia ophiolite(Peridotite Nappe)consists primarily of harzburgites,locally overlain by mafic-ultramafic cumulates,and minor spinel and plagioclase lherzolites.In this study,a comprehensive geochemical data set(major and trace element,Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes)has been obtained on a new set of fresh harzburgites in order to track the processes recorded by this mantle section and its evolution.The studied harzburgites are low-strain tectonites showing porphyroclastic textures,locally grading into protomylonitic textures.They exhibit a refractory nature,as attested by the notable absence of primary clinopyroxene,very high Fo content of olivine(91-93 mol.%),high Mg#of orthopyroxene(0.91-0.93)and high Cr#of spinel(0.44-0.71).The harzburgites are characterised by remarkably low REE concentrations(<0.1 chondritic values)and display"U-shaped"profiles,with steeply sloping HREE(DyN/YbN=0.07-0.16)and fractionated LREE-MREE segments(LaN/SmN=2.1-8.3),in the range of modern fore-arc peridotites.Geochemical modelling shows that the HREE composition of the harzburgites can be reproduced by multi-stage melting including a first phase of melt depletion in dry conditions(15%fractional melting),followed by hydrous melting in a subduction zone setting(up to 15%-18%).However,melting models fail to explain the enrichments observed for some FME(i.e.Ba,Sr,Pb),LREE-MREE and Zr-Hf.These enrichments,coupled with the frequent occurrence of thin,undeformed films of Al2 O3,and CaO-poor orthopyroxene(Al2O3=0.88-1.53 wt.%,CaO=0.31-0.56 wt.%)and clinopyroxene with low Na2 O(0.03-0.16 wt.%),Al2 O3(0.66-1.35 wt.%)and TiO2(0.04-0.10 wt.%)contents,point to FME addition during fluid-assisted melting followed by late stage metasomatism most likely operated by subductionrelated melts with a depleted trace element signature.Nd isotopic ratios range from unradiogenic to radiogenic(-0.80<εNdi≤+13.32)and negatively correlate with Sr isotopes(0.70257≤87Sr/86Sr≤0.70770).Pb isotopes cover a wide range,trending from DMM toward enriched,sediment-like,compositions.We interpret the geochemical signature displayed by the New Caledonia harzburgites as reflecting the evolution of a highly depleted fore-arc mantle wedge variably modified by different fluid and melt inputs during Eocene subduction.
