From Traditional Agriculture to Landscape Agriculture——About the Aesthetics in the Construction of New Socialist Countryside

Characteristics of traditional agriculture were analyzed from the perspective of history and culture,by comparing modern agriculture and traditional culture,it was proposed that modern agriculture focuses more on landscape,the main contents and era features of landscape agriculture were elaborated as well as the significance of constructing new socialist countryside,and relevant suggestions were proposed for building new land-scape countryside.

Rural Infrastructure Construction in New Socialist Countryside Construction

In the background of new socialist countryside construction,rural infrastructure construction is favorable to consolidating fundamental position of agriculture,expanding rural job opportunities,increasing farmers' income,and favorable to development of rural economy and the national economy. Rural infrastructure construction mainly includes construction of agricultural basic production conditions,construction of rural ecological environment,construction of agricultural service system,and construction of rural living facilities. Finally,we put forward approaches and methods for strengthening rural infrastructure construction: firstly,increase fund input to provide financial support for rural infrastructure construction; second ly,make scientific village planning to ensure sustainability of rural infrastructure construction; thirdly,arouse farmers' enthusiasm and initiative to promote stable development of rural infrastructure construction.

Analysis on Family Factor in Construction of New Socialist Countryside

This paper analyzes the family factor in the construction of new socialist countryside. It is believed that the family plays both the positive role and negative role in new socialist countryside construction. Based on this analysis,it puts forward corresponding countermeasures,including bringing into play the effect of family in promoting production and carrying forward excellent factors of family culture.

Overview of Researches on Rural Industrial Development in China's New Socialist Countryside Construction

From the perspective of rural industrial development, this paper summed up representative research results of China's new countryside construction, including approval of criteria for classification of rural industrial structure, definition and scope of rural industrial development, introduction and application of industrial development theory, existing problems, causes and countermeasures of three times of industrial development in rural areas, and experience of foreign rural industrial development model. Among these researches, most researches are general and narrow about achievements in rural industrial development, while the causes are little touched upon. In future, it is expected that the research on rural industrial development in new socialist countryside construction will be deepened and specified.

Reconstruction of Village Administration Mode in Building New Socialist Countryside

Firstly, definition of village administration is introduced. Then, through analysis of history, complexity and innovation characteristics of village administration, it points out that village administration plays a significant role in the reform of grass-roots government. Based on these, existing problems in village administration mode are discussed. It is believed that the administration subject (government), object (farmers), and administration measures have potential to explore. Finally, suggestions are put forward from perfecting village autonomy, role orientation of grass-roots government, and simplifying grass-roots government organs.

Application of GIS in New Socialist Countryside Construction

Survey and research of new socialist countryside construction in Hebei Province are favorable for determining approaches and construction mode of new socialist countryside in other areas,and favorable for advancing the urban and rural integration in Hebei Province. With the aid of GIS technology,it is able to create spatial information database,correlate with rural statistical data and spatial information. Then,in the form of thematic map,it can visually indicate current situations of rural economy,and existing problems of development. Finally,it is expected to promote rural information construction and guide new countryside planning,to facilitate inquiry and search of information,and to provide supporting decisions for new socialist countryside construction.

Bottleneck of Farmers' Quality in New Socialist Countryside Construction and Countermeasures

We analyzed problems of farmers' quality in the new socialist countryside construction,including low educational level,poor specialized skills,and low ideological and ethical quality.These problems become bottleneck of the socialist countryside construction.In view of these problems,we put forward following countermeasures:speeding up urbanization development,consolidating rural basic education,strengthening rural vocational education,and developing new approaches to improve farmers' ideological and ethical quality.

Experience in New Socialist Countryside Planning and Construction and Recommendations: A Case Study of Haotang Village in Xinyang City of Henan Province

Taking Haotang Village in Xinyang City of Henan Province as an example,this paper analyzed experience of this village in development of new socialist countryside construction. The new socialist countryside planning and construction should attach importance to research on original spatial pattern of villages,really respect and bring into play subject function of farmers,and deeply explore rural financial services. It is expected to provide reference for future new socialist countryside planning and construction.

Suggestions for New Socialist Countryside Construction Based on Current Situations

According to our field survey,we analyzed current situations and existing problems in the new socialist countryside construction of Hebei Province. Based on these,we put forward our suggestions: put the government and farmers in correct place; improve farmers' quality and educational level; implement the new socialist countryside construction under the guidance of overall rural plan and combining natural and economic conditions of rural areas; and ensure continuous and long-term work.

An Optimal Model for Carbon Sinks of CDM Project to Build a New Countryside Based on Cyclic Economy under Uncertainty

Based on the status and characteristics of Clean Development Mechanism （CDM） renewable energy project and the mode of cyclic economy, aimed at achieving the maximum capacity of carbon sinks in the system, Lvjin Jiayuan—New Countryside Distripark CDM project in Wuchuan County was taken as an example for developing an interval linear programming （ILP） model to optimize the crops planting scheme and cows breeding scheme by using interval optimal method. The case showed that the optimized crops planting scheme and cows breeding scheme obtained from the optimal model was reasonable with relatively preferable overall performance. In the context of meeting economic benefits and fertilizer, electricity demand, [231 287.8, 273 312.7] t of CO2 could be absorbed and fixed, which had increased by [12.94, 33.46]% compared with the feasibility scheme of case project and provided technical support for making the decision in CDM project.

Utilization of Livestock's Dejection as Biogas Origin in Building New Countryside in Heilongjiang Province--Developing Utilization of Biogas and Promoting Energy-saving and Emission Reduction

With the startup and execution of new socialistic countryside construction in Heilongjiang Province,the transition from castoff to resource is strengthened in the countryside,aiming at neat appearance of the countryside,clean production and saving energy.People produce biogas and provide the countryside with new energy by means of turning livestock＇s dejection into resources,composting of the plant and animal＇s leavings in the courtyard and even in the factory.It is helpful for the countryside to conserve the energy and reduce emission of the waste.And it also plays an important role in protecting the eco-environment,beautifying homestead and developing the ecological agriculture and so on.The liquid and solid residue in the biogas production can be reused as fertilizer for crops or food for animals after pretreatment,which is propitious to accelerate the development of the circular economy in Heilongjiang Province.

Recommendations and Countermeasures for Building Beautiful Countryside in Jiangsu Province in the New Period

This paper firstly introduced overall condition of agricultural and rural economic development in Jiangsu Province,and analyzed restrictive factors and bottleneck in the process of new socialist countryside construction from policy,fund and understanding. There are many problems in the process of new socialist countryside construction,including no supply and management system for rural public service products,no agricultural ecological compensation mechanism,increasingly prominent rural hollowing and decline of passing on economic culture,lack of funds and technologies for new socialist countryside construction,and inadequate understanding of new socialist countryside construction. In line with these problems,it came up with recommendations and countermeasures for beautiful countryside construction in Jiangsu Province in the new period from government guidance,plan leading,industrial support,environmental improvement,innovation management and cultural cultivation.

新农村建设中的环境问题研究

在目前社会主义新农村建设中,人们更多关注的是政策、模式、制约因素、村庄规划、生产发展、生活宽裕以及如何拆旧建新等问题,少有人涉及新农村建设中的环境问题。其实,新农村建设中的环境问题是一个重大的社会问题,它将直接影响到新农村建设的质量和成败,值得全社会去研究、关注。对目前农村环境保护方面存在的问题、产生原因、引发的后果进行分析研究后,提出了在社会主义新农村建设过程中要落实科学发展观、实行农业标准化、建立和完善农村污染监测网络和控制体系等保护农村环境的一系列对策。

因地制宜、整合资源、分类指导——《村庄整治技术导则》编制原则解析

在当前建设社会主义新农村背景下,结合《村庄整治技术导则》的编制,提出不同地区、不同类别的村庄整治分类指导的原则,并结合各地村庄整治的实际经验进行编制原则的解析。

上下结合的乡村规划模式研究

自上而下的传统乡村规划模式导致乡村规划与建设存在信息沟通与反馈不够充分、多头管理、重复建设、农村风貌特色丧失以及流于表面等问题,需建立以农村公共服务与基础设施规划为基础的上下结合的乡村规划模式,明确界定乡村规划中政府、规划师、农民的功能定位与作用,构筑物质和制度"枢纽",从根本上推动社会主义新农村建设。

建设新农村与构建和谐社会中发展农村体育文化探析

建设社会主义新农村和构建和谐社会中发展农村体育文化是新农村体育的重要组成,决定着我国体育现代化的最终实现。由于农村经济发展的滞后、城乡体育文化的冲突以及大众体育文化传播的“城市中心主义”等因素的影响,致使新农村体育文化发展陷入了困境。加速“三化”进程,加快农村经济发展,增加农民收入,改革大众体育文化传播体制,引导农村体育文化发展,以及加强城乡关联,促进体育文化整合,是建设社会主义新农村和构建和谐社会中农村体育文化发展走出困境的道路选择。

全民健身对于推进社会主义新农村建设的功能探究

“社会主义新农村建设”是党和政府为了求解跨世纪的“三农”难题,而采取的一项重大举措。运用文献法对“社会主义新农村建设”思路的发展脉络进行了简单描述,从党和政府的重要会议及文件的层面,为全民健身在社会主义新农村建设中的作用提供了理论依据。在社会学、经济学的视野下,采用理论分析方法,联系社会主义新农村的特征,阐释了全民健身在促进农民“发展”,建设社会主义新农村中的作用。

和谐社会理念的新农村评价指标体系构建

通过探讨和谐社会和社会主义新农村的内涵,提出了基于和谐社会理念的新农村概念,并分析了建设和谐新农村的重要意义。为了考核和谐农村建设的成果,本文基于“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”20字方针构建了评价和谐新农村的评价指标体系,最后简要介绍了评价指标体系层次分析法的运用步骤。

基于农业循环经济的社会主义新农村生态环境建设探讨

建设社会主义新农村是摆在我们面前的一项重大历史任务。在我国农业资源持续减少、农业生态环境不断恶化和食品安全问题日益突出的情况下,如何建设生态环境友好的社会主义新农村尤为重要。文章从发展农业循环经济的角度,重点就社会主义新农村生态环境建设的基本实现路径等问题进行了探讨。

旅游业促进新农村建设的作用与对策

我国农业旅游资源丰富多彩,地域分布特色鲜明,旅游业在新农村建设中有着积极的促进作用。要统筹规划,合理布局;搞好试点,注重引导;加强管理,重视培训;加大投入,打造精品;科学营销,城乡互动;拓宽思路,多元发展,因地制宜地推进旅游业与农业的互动与整合,充分发挥旅游业在促进新农村建设的积极作用。