On 1 April 2017 China established Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province, which was described as ‘a strategy crucial for a millennium to come＇. A point of interest for the public is to be aware of the historical climate...On 1 April 2017 China established Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province, which was described as ‘a strategy crucial for a millennium to come＇. A point of interest for the public is to be aware of the historical climate change in this new area; however, results from previous global-scale or largerregional-scale averages provide relatively limited information because of the distinct regional differences in climate change. This study analyzes the changes in mean and extreme temperature in this area, based on homogenized daily temperature data for the period 1960–2016. The results show a significant warming in the indices of annual, summer, and winter mean temperature（Tmean）, maximum temperature（Tmax）, and minimum temperature（Tmin）. The linear rate of annual Tmean is 0.34 °C/decade. Temperatures on the hottest day, the warmest night, the coldest day, and the coldest night, every year, all show increasing trends, with the trends in the two nighttime-related indices being significant. An increasing occurrence of warm days, warm nights, hot days, and tropical nights, but a decreasing occurrence of cold days, cold nights, icing days, and frost days, are found, all of which are significant, except for the occurrences of hot days and icing days. A significant extension of the length of the thermal growing season is also found. The magnitudes of change in most of the temperature indices in Xiongan New Area are larger than those of the adjacent Jing-Jin-Ji and North China regional mean. These results could provide valuable information for policymakers, city planners, engineers, and migrants to this new area.展开更多
e-commerce as a new trade, in the form of the current globalization of information and economic globalization, is with its strong competitive advantage and vitality, which can quickly spread to all areas of internatio...e-commerce as a new trade, in the form of the current globalization of information and economic globalization, is with its strong competitive advantage and vitality, which can quickly spread to all areas of international business, and it changes in the international economic landscape had a profound impact. E-commerce is based on the rapid development of computer technology and the wide application is on the use of the Internet and advanced communications technology. It changes the the past, traditional physical trading and cash transactions, in a virtualization market, merchandise presentation via the web. With the online payment, the use of advanced materials and distribution logistics systems are for tangible and intangible commodities trading of a new trade. This new types of transactions overturn the traditional transaction methods, so that the whole business process, whether it is in the application of domestic and foreign trade, and has achieved the goal of online shopping and trading. E-commerce international trade transaction cost savings improve the efficiency of transactions; it changes in the foreign trade transaction process, the development of third-party trading platform is increasing the competitiveness of enterprises and the creation of employment opportunities in all aspects of a country＇ s foreign trade and the overall economy have had a significant impact. E-commerce is to establish a new economic and trade order, the already mature in the world trading system and the order is being re-shuffling of the emerging e-commerce trade. China is the world＇ s top-ranked in the world＇ s total import and export trade power, is under the wave of e-commerce, the difficulties, we should seize opportunities, and meet challenges.展开更多
With the development of the economy,film and television education has gradually received more and more attention.With the rapid development of new media technologies,there are still some problems in film and televisio...With the development of the economy,film and television education has gradually received more and more attention.With the rapid development of new media technologies,there are still some problems in film and television education in the new media environment.This paper mainly analyzes the problems faced by film and television education in the new media environment,and the development direction of film and television education in the new media era,and explores the forms of film and television education and film industry integration.展开更多
Objective To study the pharmaceutical distribution industry against the background of new infrastructure construction since it is vital to the health and life of the public,and to offer some suggestions to further imp...Objective To study the pharmaceutical distribution industry against the background of new infrastructure construction since it is vital to the health and life of the public,and to offer some suggestions to further improve the industry quality and achieve industry upgrading.Methods The national strategies for new infrastructure as well as the underlying logic for enterprise digital transformation were analyzed to provide the outlook on the digital transformation trend of the pharmaceutical distribution industry.Results and Conclusion In the future,the pharmaceutical distribution industry shall transform the pattern,channel,management and control,and experience in the entire business chain in a digital way by focusing on connection efficiency,data efficiency and decision-making efficiency.展开更多
Material is the substance foundation and carrier of indoor environment, and it is the premise and guarantee to realize the excellent indoor environment. It contains physical and sensory properties. In recent years, th...Material is the substance foundation and carrier of indoor environment, and it is the premise and guarantee to realize the excellent indoor environment. It contains physical and sensory properties. In recent years, the material design in indoor environment tends to be more rational, it not only pursues the external performance of material, but also pays more attention to the health and emotional of residents on the basis of scientific and rational use of its properties. This paper based on some scientific methods of literature study, field survey and case study combs the new trends of material design and analyses specific performance and application of materials in development. It is expected that the research can enrich the theory of contemporary material design and provide valuable reference for future material and interior environment design.展开更多
[Objectives]This study was conducted to deeply understand the effects of production process on the quality of new types of tobacco sheets with different flavors.[Methods]Based on the pilot production process of thick ...[Objectives]This study was conducted to deeply understand the effects of production process on the quality of new types of tobacco sheets with different flavors.[Methods]Based on the pilot production process of thick pulp method,four different flavors of tobacco sheets were sampled at several links in the production process,for the detection of the contents of the main components in the samples,including propylene glycol,glycerol,menthol and glyceryl triacetate,so as to explore the change trends of various components in the thick pulp process.[Results]The change laws of propylene glycol and glycerol contents had a very high similarity,showing a trend of first decreasing and increasing then.The changes of menthol content and glyceryl triacetate content were greatly affected by the specific flavor formula.As one of the indexes of the new tobacco evaluation system,the alcohol-to-ester ratio data need to be further improved in the actual production and application process.[Conclusions]This study provides basic data support for improving the quality of tobacco sheets.展开更多
Assessing the new situation and new issues of the global economy at the turn ofthe century.we feel excitement and anxiety---excitement over the currentworldwide economic dynamism pregnant with a promising future of a&...Assessing the new situation and new issues of the global economy at the turn ofthe century.we feel excitement and anxiety---excitement over the currentworldwide economic dynamism pregnant with a promising future of a"golden age"and anxiety about the raging East Asian financial crisis and some latent economicuncertainties of the world at large.This paper attempts to analyze the new salientfeatures of the global economy and their impact on China involved now in the pro-cess of converging with the global market system.展开更多
With rapid developments of nanoengineering in the recent years, highperformance and multi-functional nanomaterials, exhibiting new and enhanced physical and chemical properties, are introduced with innumerable conceiv...With rapid developments of nanoengineering in the recent years, highperformance and multi-functional nanomaterials, exhibiting new and enhanced physical and chemical properties, are introduced with innumerable conceivable applications. The recent advances in design, synthesis and characterization techniques of nano-materials have enabled the fabrication of modern nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS).展开更多
With never-ending changes and improvements and an increasing industrial scale of the Internet, the emerging new application trends, such as social networking, network video, intelligent search and mobile Internet, and...With never-ending changes and improvements and an increasing industrial scale of the Internet, the emerging new application trends, such as social networking, network video, intelligent search and mobile Internet, and new Internet technologies, such as Mashup, artificial intelligence, grid computing and open platform, are significantly influencing the Internet industrial structure. Moreover, the rapid development of the Internet and the convergence of the Internet and telecom networks, especially the development of mobile Internet, are giving the telecom industry a shock. This shock will certainly change the structure of the telecom industry, gradually break the monopoly status of telecom operators, shift the telecom emphasis to services and contents, and enhance the importance of terminal vendors in the industrial chain.展开更多
THE scorching weather in Beijing could not deter a group of young Africans from visiting the myriad of high-tech companies scattered across the city’s Zhongguancun Science Park （Z-Park） in late June. Tese youth rep...THE scorching weather in Beijing could not deter a group of young Africans from visiting the myriad of high-tech companies scattered across the city’s Zhongguancun Science Park （Z-Park） in late June. Tese youth representatives from 53 African countries and the African Union （AU） are also members of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation （FOCAC）. Since its establishment in 2000, FOCAC has become a vital platform to coordinate and strengthen cooperation between China and African countries.展开更多
China’s market for products and services designed for mothers,infants and children,experienced emerging developments in retail channels,according to a recent Roland Berger publication titled'China’s MotherInfant...China’s market for products and services designed for mothers,infants and children,experienced emerging developments in retail channels,according to a recent Roland Berger publication titled'China’s MotherInfant-Childproducts Market Research Report'.展开更多
Complexity is one of the leading features of modem control systems. It is caused by the complex properties of controlled plants and the varied requirements in controller designs. In dealing with the control problems w...Complexity is one of the leading features of modem control systems. It is caused by the complex properties of controlled plants and the varied requirements in controller designs. In dealing with the control problems with complexity, in the past two decades, a lot of papers have been published that reported fruitful results on different theoretical backgrounds and with different methodologies, such as differential geometry-based design methods, hybrid system theory, switching control, neural network-based intelligent control, etc.展开更多
With the deep-going development of globalization and enhanced African unity for self-improvement, the international community is paying more and more attention to the standing of Africa and the role it plays. The Unit...With the deep-going development of globalization and enhanced African unity for self-improvement, the international community is paying more and more attention to the standing of Africa and the role it plays. The United States, Japan, Russia, India and the European Union (EU), are strengthening and upgrading, out of their own needs, their political and economic relations with African countries in a bid to consolidate their strategic interests in the continent.展开更多
The world New Fiber Materials Forum ＆ the 23rd China International Man-made Fiber Conference Xiaoshan 2017）China is faced with external and internal development pressures,where the world economy is gestating depth a...The world New Fiber Materials Forum ＆ the 23rd China International Man-made Fiber Conference Xiaoshan 2017）China is faced with external and internal development pressures,where the world economy is gestating depth adjustment to accelerate the upgrade of manufacturing industry,while China＇s economy has entered the new normal to promote the supply-side structural reform.展开更多
We elaborate support system of edible fungus industry from outlook on ecological economic development, legislation and standardization of variety approval, multiple-function innovation platform of industrial developme...We elaborate support system of edible fungus industry from outlook on ecological economic development, legislation and standardization of variety approval, multiple-function innovation platform of industrial development research, and perfect talent cultivation and education system. Besides, we analyze the development trend of edible fungus industry from competitive advantages, position and role in national food security, industrial development trend driven by internal demand, diversified industrial development model, division of labor within the industry, and expansion of industrial chain. Then, from the point of zoning and planning of edible fungus industry, we put forward suggestions that it should start from modern industrial system and take the industrial cluster development and optimization as guidance. In addition, we present technical innovation direction of industrial development. It is proposed to strengthen propaganda, build industrial cultural atmosphere, and expand social cognition degree of edible fungus industry to promote its redevelopment. Finally, it is expected to promote international influence of edible fungus industry through experts appealing for policy support.展开更多
基金sponsored by the National Key R&D Programof China(grant number 2016YFA0600404)Key Technology of Integration of Meteorological and Application Projects(grant number CMAGJ2015Z16)+1 种基金the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS(grant number 2016075)the Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change
文摘On 1 April 2017 China established Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province, which was described as ‘a strategy crucial for a millennium to come＇. A point of interest for the public is to be aware of the historical climate change in this new area; however, results from previous global-scale or largerregional-scale averages provide relatively limited information because of the distinct regional differences in climate change. This study analyzes the changes in mean and extreme temperature in this area, based on homogenized daily temperature data for the period 1960–2016. The results show a significant warming in the indices of annual, summer, and winter mean temperature（Tmean）, maximum temperature（Tmax）, and minimum temperature（Tmin）. The linear rate of annual Tmean is 0.34 °C/decade. Temperatures on the hottest day, the warmest night, the coldest day, and the coldest night, every year, all show increasing trends, with the trends in the two nighttime-related indices being significant. An increasing occurrence of warm days, warm nights, hot days, and tropical nights, but a decreasing occurrence of cold days, cold nights, icing days, and frost days, are found, all of which are significant, except for the occurrences of hot days and icing days. A significant extension of the length of the thermal growing season is also found. The magnitudes of change in most of the temperature indices in Xiongan New Area are larger than those of the adjacent Jing-Jin-Ji and North China regional mean. These results could provide valuable information for policymakers, city planners, engineers, and migrants to this new area.
文摘e-commerce as a new trade, in the form of the current globalization of information and economic globalization, is with its strong competitive advantage and vitality, which can quickly spread to all areas of international business, and it changes in the international economic landscape had a profound impact. E-commerce is based on the rapid development of computer technology and the wide application is on the use of the Internet and advanced communications technology. It changes the the past, traditional physical trading and cash transactions, in a virtualization market, merchandise presentation via the web. With the online payment, the use of advanced materials and distribution logistics systems are for tangible and intangible commodities trading of a new trade. This new types of transactions overturn the traditional transaction methods, so that the whole business process, whether it is in the application of domestic and foreign trade, and has achieved the goal of online shopping and trading. E-commerce international trade transaction cost savings improve the efficiency of transactions; it changes in the foreign trade transaction process, the development of third-party trading platform is increasing the competitiveness of enterprises and the creation of employment opportunities in all aspects of a country＇ s foreign trade and the overall economy have had a significant impact. E-commerce is to establish a new economic and trade order, the already mature in the world trading system and the order is being re-shuffling of the emerging e-commerce trade. China is the world＇ s top-ranked in the world＇ s total import and export trade power, is under the wave of e-commerce, the difficulties, we should seize opportunities, and meet challenges.
文摘With the development of the economy,film and television education has gradually received more and more attention.With the rapid development of new media technologies,there are still some problems in film and television education in the new media environment.This paper mainly analyzes the problems faced by film and television education in the new media environment,and the development direction of film and television education in the new media era,and explores the forms of film and television education and film industry integration.
文摘Objective To study the pharmaceutical distribution industry against the background of new infrastructure construction since it is vital to the health and life of the public,and to offer some suggestions to further improve the industry quality and achieve industry upgrading.Methods The national strategies for new infrastructure as well as the underlying logic for enterprise digital transformation were analyzed to provide the outlook on the digital transformation trend of the pharmaceutical distribution industry.Results and Conclusion In the future,the pharmaceutical distribution industry shall transform the pattern,channel,management and control,and experience in the entire business chain in a digital way by focusing on connection efficiency,data efficiency and decision-making efficiency.
基金Sponsored by the phased results of 2015 Hubei Education Department Social Sciences Key Programs(15D010)
文摘Material is the substance foundation and carrier of indoor environment, and it is the premise and guarantee to realize the excellent indoor environment. It contains physical and sensory properties. In recent years, the material design in indoor environment tends to be more rational, it not only pursues the external performance of material, but also pays more attention to the health and emotional of residents on the basis of scientific and rational use of its properties. This paper based on some scientific methods of literature study, field survey and case study combs the new trends of material design and analyses specific performance and application of materials in development. It is expected that the research can enrich the theory of contemporary material design and provide valuable reference for future material and interior environment design.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Project of Hubei Xinye reconstituted Tobacco Development Co.,Ltd.(2021JSZZ3BP2B046).
文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to deeply understand the effects of production process on the quality of new types of tobacco sheets with different flavors.[Methods]Based on the pilot production process of thick pulp method,four different flavors of tobacco sheets were sampled at several links in the production process,for the detection of the contents of the main components in the samples,including propylene glycol,glycerol,menthol and glyceryl triacetate,so as to explore the change trends of various components in the thick pulp process.[Results]The change laws of propylene glycol and glycerol contents had a very high similarity,showing a trend of first decreasing and increasing then.The changes of menthol content and glyceryl triacetate content were greatly affected by the specific flavor formula.As one of the indexes of the new tobacco evaluation system,the alcohol-to-ester ratio data need to be further improved in the actual production and application process.[Conclusions]This study provides basic data support for improving the quality of tobacco sheets.
文摘Assessing the new situation and new issues of the global economy at the turn ofthe century.we feel excitement and anxiety---excitement over the currentworldwide economic dynamism pregnant with a promising future of a"golden age"and anxiety about the raging East Asian financial crisis and some latent economicuncertainties of the world at large.This paper attempts to analyze the new salientfeatures of the global economy and their impact on China involved now in the pro-cess of converging with the global market system.
文摘With rapid developments of nanoengineering in the recent years, highperformance and multi-functional nanomaterials, exhibiting new and enhanced physical and chemical properties, are introduced with innumerable conceivable applications. The recent advances in design, synthesis and characterization techniques of nano-materials have enabled the fabrication of modern nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS).
文摘With never-ending changes and improvements and an increasing industrial scale of the Internet, the emerging new application trends, such as social networking, network video, intelligent search and mobile Internet, and new Internet technologies, such as Mashup, artificial intelligence, grid computing and open platform, are significantly influencing the Internet industrial structure. Moreover, the rapid development of the Internet and the convergence of the Internet and telecom networks, especially the development of mobile Internet, are giving the telecom industry a shock. This shock will certainly change the structure of the telecom industry, gradually break the monopoly status of telecom operators, shift the telecom emphasis to services and contents, and enhance the importance of terminal vendors in the industrial chain.
文摘THE scorching weather in Beijing could not deter a group of young Africans from visiting the myriad of high-tech companies scattered across the city’s Zhongguancun Science Park （Z-Park） in late June. Tese youth representatives from 53 African countries and the African Union （AU） are also members of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation （FOCAC）. Since its establishment in 2000, FOCAC has become a vital platform to coordinate and strengthen cooperation between China and African countries.
文摘China’s market for products and services designed for mothers,infants and children,experienced emerging developments in retail channels,according to a recent Roland Berger publication titled'China’s MotherInfant-Childproducts Market Research Report'.
文摘Complexity is one of the leading features of modem control systems. It is caused by the complex properties of controlled plants and the varied requirements in controller designs. In dealing with the control problems with complexity, in the past two decades, a lot of papers have been published that reported fruitful results on different theoretical backgrounds and with different methodologies, such as differential geometry-based design methods, hybrid system theory, switching control, neural network-based intelligent control, etc.
文摘With the deep-going development of globalization and enhanced African unity for self-improvement, the international community is paying more and more attention to the standing of Africa and the role it plays. The United States, Japan, Russia, India and the European Union (EU), are strengthening and upgrading, out of their own needs, their political and economic relations with African countries in a bid to consolidate their strategic interests in the continent.
文摘The world New Fiber Materials Forum ＆ the 23rd China International Man-made Fiber Conference Xiaoshan 2017）China is faced with external and internal development pressures,where the world economy is gestating depth adjustment to accelerate the upgrade of manufacturing industry,while China＇s economy has entered the new normal to promote the supply-side structural reform.
基金Supported by Special Project of Public Welfare Industry of Ministry of Agriculture (nyhyzx07-008)948 Program Project (2006-G11(3)-2)
文摘We elaborate support system of edible fungus industry from outlook on ecological economic development, legislation and standardization of variety approval, multiple-function innovation platform of industrial development research, and perfect talent cultivation and education system. Besides, we analyze the development trend of edible fungus industry from competitive advantages, position and role in national food security, industrial development trend driven by internal demand, diversified industrial development model, division of labor within the industry, and expansion of industrial chain. Then, from the point of zoning and planning of edible fungus industry, we put forward suggestions that it should start from modern industrial system and take the industrial cluster development and optimization as guidance. In addition, we present technical innovation direction of industrial development. It is proposed to strengthen propaganda, build industrial cultural atmosphere, and expand social cognition degree of edible fungus industry to promote its redevelopment. Finally, it is expected to promote international influence of edible fungus industry through experts appealing for policy support.
