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Structures, stabilities and magnetic moment of small copper-nickel clusters 被引量:1
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作者 冯翠菊 薛永红 +1 位作者 张晓燕 张晓春 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第4期1436-1442,共7页
This paper obtains the lowest-energy geometric structures and the electronic and magnetic properties of small CuNiN clusters by using all-electron density functional theory. The calculated results reveal that the Cu a... This paper obtains the lowest-energy geometric structures and the electronic and magnetic properties of small CuNiN clusters by using all-electron density functional theory. The calculated results reveal that the Cu atom prefers to occupy the apical site when N ≤ 9 and for the clusters with N = 10, the Cu atom starts to encapsulate in the cage. The CuNi7 and CuNi9 are magic clusters. The magnetism correlates closely with the symmetry of the clusters. For these clusters, the charge tends to transfer from the nickel atoms to the copper atoms. It finds that the doping of Cu atom decreases the stability of pure NiN clusters. 展开更多
关键词 first-principles calculations density functional for molecules copper-nickel clusters
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Ligand-regulated unusual nickel clusters: A centrosymmetric dicubane Ni_(8) and a tetrahedral Ni_(10) cluster
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作者 Ying Zou Qiang Gao +3 位作者 Na Sun Songde Han Xiaoyu Li Guoming Wang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第3期522-525,共4页
Based on the reported Fe clusters constructed by using N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine (H_5thmmg),herein,we explored the use of H_5 thmmg for Ni chemistry.Successfully,an octanuclear Ni cluster,Ni_(8)O(H_(3)thmmg)_... Based on the reported Fe clusters constructed by using N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine (H_5thmmg),herein,we explored the use of H_5 thmmg for Ni chemistry.Successfully,an octanuclear Ni cluster,Ni_(8)O(H_(3)thmmg)_6·2NO_(3)(Ni_(8)) was acquired under solvothermal condition.Its metallic core is comprised of two centrosymmetric cubanes Ni_(4)(μ_(3)-O)_(3)(μ_6-O) linked by sharing an O^(2-)ion and six H_(3)thmmg^(2-) ligands are attached to the periphery.Interestingly,the 2-mercapto-5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (Hmat) ligand with both N and S donor atoms was introduced into the synthesis of Ni_(8) cluster,a disparate decanuclear nickel cluster,Ni_(10)O(OH)_(2)(H_(3)thmmg)_(4)(mat)_(8)(Ni_(10)) is assembled by H_(3)thmmg^(2-) and mat^(-) mixed ligands.The metal core of Ni_(10)cluster is a pudgy tetrahedron,whose four vertexes are four Ni^(2+)ions and the remanent six Ni^(2+) ions are located in the tetrahedral cavity.Four H_(3)thmmg^(2-) ligands are located at the four vertices of the tetrahedron and 8 mat^(-) ligands are all on the six sides of the tetrahedron.The different synthetic conditions contribute to the different configurations.Magnetic studies indicate that both complexes Ni_(8) and Ni_(10) display antiferromagnetic interactions. 展开更多
关键词 POLYMETALLIC nickel clusters Ligand-regulated Synthesis Magnetic properties
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Fully exposed nickel clusters with electron-rich centers for high-performance electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction to CO 被引量:4
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作者 Qi Hao Qi Tang +3 位作者 Hai-Xia Zhong Jia-Zhi Wang Dong-Xue Liu Xin-Bo Zhang 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第14期1477-1485,M0004,共10页
Single-atom catalysts(SACs)have attracted increasing concerns in electrocatalysis because of their maximal metal atom utilization,distinctive electronic properties,and catalytic performance.However,the isolated single... Single-atom catalysts(SACs)have attracted increasing concerns in electrocatalysis because of their maximal metal atom utilization,distinctive electronic properties,and catalytic performance.However,the isolated single sites are disadvantageous for reactions that require simultaneously activating different reactants/intermediates.Fully exposed metal cluster catalyst(FECC),inheriting the merits of SACs and metallic nanoparticles,can synergistically adsorb and activate reactants/intermediates on their multi-atomic sites,demonstrating great promise in electrocatalytic reactions.Here a facile method to regulate the atomic dispersion of Ni species from cluster to single-atom scale for efficient CO_(2) reduction was developed.The obtained Ni FECC exhibits high Faradaic efficiency of CO up to 99%,high CO partial current density of 347.2 mA cm^(−2),and robust durability under 20 h electrolysis.Theoretical calculations illuminate that the ensemble of multiple Ni atoms regulated by sulfur atoms accelerates the reaction kinetics and thus improves CO production. 展开更多
关键词 Sulfur regulation nickel clusters Fully exposed metal sites Carbon dioxide reduction reaction Industrial current density
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Distinct Hydrogen-bonded M~Ⅱ(H_2O)_8 Clusters as Second Building Units for 1-D, 2-D and 3-D Supramolecular Architectures (M=Cobalt and Nickel)
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作者 黄坤林 孙杰 +1 位作者 彭大权 刘玺 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第12期1499-1505,共7页
Two mononuclear metal-organic complexes, [Co(Hmpdc)2(H2O)4]·4H2O 1 and [Ni(Hfmpdc)2(H2O)4]·6H2O 2, were prepared from 2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid (Hzmpdc) and 4-furyl-2,6-dimethylpyr... Two mononuclear metal-organic complexes, [Co(Hmpdc)2(H2O)4]·4H2O 1 and [Ni(Hfmpdc)2(H2O)4]·6H2O 2, were prepared from 2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid (Hzmpdc) and 4-furyl-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid (H2fmpdc) with M(NO3)2 salts, respectively, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and photoluminescent measurement. Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 7.634(5), b = 8.695(5), c = 10.757(6)A, α = 69.647(7), β = 69.957(8), γ = 83.733(7)°, V = 628.9(7)A^3, Dc = 1. 561 g/cm^3,μ(MoKa) = 0.763 mm^-1, F(000) = 309, Z = 1, the final R = 0.0553 and wR = 0.1469 for 1909 observed reflections (Ⅰ 〉 2σ(Ⅰ)). Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 9.5934(16), b = 12.422(2), c = 14.826(3) A, β = 105.201(2)°, V = 1705.0(5)A3, Dc = 1. 479 g/cm^3,μ(MoKa) = 0.655 mm^-1, F(000) = 796, Z = 2, the final R= 0.0351 and wR = 0.0889 for 2387 obsevved reflections (Ⅰ 〉 2σ(Ⅰ)). In the crystal structures of 1 and 2, diverse supramolecular motifs from 1-D chains/ladders to 3-D networks are constructed from corresponding distinct [M^Ⅱ(H2O)8] ion clusters as the second building units, respectively. The solid state compounds of 1 and 2 show similar photoluminescent spectra with emission maximum at ca. 展开更多
关键词 supramolecular structure ionic cluster photoluminescence COBALT nickel
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Density functional theory study on Ni-doped Mg_n Ni(n=17) clusters
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作者 陈雪风 张岩 +3 位作者 齐凯天 李兵 朱正和 盛勇 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第3期288-292,共5页
The possible geometrical and the electronic structures of small MgnNi (n = 1 - 7) clusters are optimised by the density functional theory with a LANL2DZ basis set. The binding energy, the energy gap, the electron af... The possible geometrical and the electronic structures of small MgnNi (n = 1 - 7) clusters are optimised by the density functional theory with a LANL2DZ basis set. The binding energy, the energy gap, the electron affinity, the dissociation energy and the second difference in energy are calculated and discussed. The properties of MgnNi clusters are also discussed when the number of Mg atom increases. 展开更多
关键词 density functional theory magnesium nickel clusters structure of ground state
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Structures and Stabilities of Ni_n(n=31―35) Clusters
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作者 SONG Wei LÜ Wen-cai +1 位作者 ZANG Qing-jun LI Qiu-xia 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第2期291-294,共4页
The lowest-energy structures and properties of neutral nickel clusters Nin(n=31―35) were studied by a combination method of genetic algorithm(GA) searching with a tight-binding potential and the density functiona... The lowest-energy structures and properties of neutral nickel clusters Nin(n=31―35) were studied by a combination method of genetic algorithm(GA) searching with a tight-binding potential and the density functional theory(DFT) calculations.Structural candidates obtained from our GA search were further optimized with first-principles calculations.Four typical isomers of lower-energy neutral Nin(n=31―35) clusters were shown,as well as their binding energies per atom(Eb),second differences in energy and magnetic moment.The medium-sized nickel clusters in a size range from 31 atoms to 35 atoms were found to favor the distorted double-icosahedron-like structures.The fragments composed of the central atoms appear as some small stable clusters. 展开更多
关键词 nickel cluster Double-icosahedron Magnetic property
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Ni Single Atoms and Ni Phosphate Clusters Synergistically Triggered Surface-Functionalized MoS_(2)Nanosheets for High-performance Freshwater and Seawater Electrolysis 被引量:2
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作者 Min Sung Kim Duy Thanh Tran +3 位作者 Thanh Hai Nguyen Van An Dinh Nam Hoon Kim Joong Hee Lee 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期1340-1349,共10页
Two-dimensional metal dichalcogenides have been evidenced as potential electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER);however,their application is limited by a poor oxygen evolution reaction(OER)activity due to... Two-dimensional metal dichalcogenides have been evidenced as potential electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER);however,their application is limited by a poor oxygen evolution reaction(OER)activity due to insufficient number/types of multi-integrated active sites.In this study,we report a novel bifunctional catalyst developed by simultaneous engineering of single nickel atoms(Ni_(SA)) and nickel phosphate clusters(Ni_(Pi)) to synergistically trigger surface-functionalized MoS_(2) nanosheets(NSs)resulting in high reactivities for both HER and OER.The Ni_(SA)-Ni_(Pi)/MoS_(2)NSs material exhibits a fairly Pt-like HER behavior with an overpotential of 94.0 mV and a small OER overpotential of 314.0 mV to reach 10 mA cm^(-2) in freshwater containing 1.0 M KOH.Experimental results of the catalyst are well supported by theoretical study,which reveals the significant modulation of electronic structure and enrichment of electroactive site number/types with their reasonably adjusted free adsorption energy.For evaluating practicability,the Ni_(SA)-Ni_(Pi)/MoS_(2)NSs-based electrolyzer delivers effective operation voltage of 1.62,1.52,and 1.66 V at 10 mA cm^(-2) and superior long-term stability as compared to Pt/C//RuO_(2) system in freshwater,mimic seawater,and natural seawater,respectively.The present study indicates that the catalyst is a promising candidate for the practical production of green hydrogen via water electrolysis. 展开更多
关键词 bifunctional electrocatalyst freshwater and seawater electrolysis nickel phosphate clusters nickel single atoms surface-functionalized-MoS_(2)nanosheets
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The First Example of Inorganic-organic Compound Involving the Largest Vanadium Cluster of [V_(34)O_(82)]^(10-): Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of a One-dimensional Chain of {[NiC_(16)H_(36)N_4]_5[V_(34)O_(82)]}_n 被引量:5
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作者 欧光川 袁先友 李治章 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第3期375-380,共6页
The title compound, [NiL]5[V34O82·8H2O (1, L=5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by EA, IR, XPS, TG an... The title compound, [NiL]5[V34O82·8H2O (1, L=5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by EA, IR, XPS, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a=33.061(4), b=15.3457(17), c=33.902(4), β=101.930(2)°, Mr=4904.08, V=16828(3)3 , Z=4, Dc=1.936 g/cm3 , F(000)=9832, μ=2.425 mm-1 , the final R=0.0402 and wR=0.0969. The mixed valence vanadium clusters of [V34O82]10- bridges [NiL]2+ to form a one-dimensional chain in 1. To the best of our knowledge, the title complex is the first example of organic-inorganic hybrid material involving the largest vanadium cluster of [V34O82]10-. 展开更多
关键词 hydrothermal synthesis macrocyclic nickel(Ⅱ) complexes vanadium cluster
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Nickel Decorated Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube as CO Sensor
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作者 Ngangbam Bedamani Singh Barnali Bhattacharya Utpal Sarkar 《Soft Nanoscience Letters》 2013年第4期9-11,共3页
Based on spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the interaction between nickel cluster decorated single-wall carbon nanotube (CNT) and CO molecule has been investigated. DFT calculations are perf... Based on spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the interaction between nickel cluster decorated single-wall carbon nanotube (CNT) and CO molecule has been investigated. DFT calculations are performed with generalized gradient approximation (GGA) using Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) functional. Interaction of CNT and cluster induces spin polarization in the CNT. Nickel decorated CNT has a large magnetic moment of 4.00 μB which decreases to 0.10 μB when CO molecule is absorbed to it. Such a drastic reduction in magnetization may be detected by SQUID magnetometer. Hence by measuring magnetization change, CNT-cluster system may be used as gas detectors. The charge transfer between the systems has been discussed through Mulliken charge analysis for different orientations of the adsorbed CO molecule. We observed that CNT-cluster system acts as electron donor and CO molecule acts as electron acceptor in this study. 展开更多
关键词 nickel cluster CARBON NANOTUBE CO Sensor DFT Magnetic MOMENT
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Two Nickel(Ⅱ) Complexes Constructed by Novel Bis(3-methoxy-2-pyridyl)ether-6,6′-dicarboxylic Acid Ligand:Lattice Water Control of Structure
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作者 邓冬生 蒋媛媛 +3 位作者 兰红红 苗少斌 吉保明 杜晨霞 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期353-359,共7页
Under given conditions, two complexes of [Ni(H20)2BEDA]·2H2O 1 and [Ni(Py)2- BEDA]·6H2O 2 (BEDA = bis(3-methoxy-2-pyridyl)ether-6,6′-dicarboxylic acid) have been synthesized and characterized by ele... Under given conditions, two complexes of [Ni(H20)2BEDA]·2H2O 1 and [Ni(Py)2- BEDA]·6H2O 2 (BEDA = bis(3-methoxy-2-pyridyl)ether-6,6′-dicarboxylic acid) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Crystal data for 1: C14H18NiN2O11, monoelinic C2/c, a = 14.3844(17), b = 12.9900(15), c = 9.6309(11) A, β = 104.3350(10)°, V= 1743.5(4) A3, Z = 4, Dc= 1.711 g/cm^3, F(000) = 928, μ = 1.179 mm^-1, Mr= 449.01, the final R = 0.0228 and wR = 0.0625. Crystal data for 2: C24H32NiN4O13, triclinic P1, a = 9.423(2), b = 11.863(3), c = 13.089(3) A, α = 91.511(3), β = 92.465(3), γ = 100.696(2)°, V = 1435.6(6) A^3, Z = 2, Dc= 1.488 g/cm^3, F(000) = 672, μ = 0.748 mm^-1, Mr= 643.25, the final R = 0.0400 and wR = 0.0975. Interestingly, in the two complexes, lattice water molecules dominate its crystal structures. Therefore, extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonds assemble 1 and 2 into 2D extended sheets and a 3D open framework, respectively. Furthermore, water molecules present in 2 are associated to form water clusters. 展开更多
关键词 nickel(Ⅱ) complex water cluster crystal structure bis(3-methoxy-2-pyridyl)ether-6 6′-dicarboxylic acid
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镍污染稻田低积累水稻品种筛选及健康风险评价 被引量:1
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作者 张秀锦 张容慧 +4 位作者 蔡景行 王国坤 柴冠群 黄承玲 范成五 《河南农业科学》 北大核心 2023年第6期61-69,共9页
为筛选出适用于黔中地区稻田安全生产的镍(Ni)低积累水稻品种,采用田间试验法,以黔中地区主栽的10个水稻品种为研究对象,测定不同部位Ni含量,研究Ni在稻米中的累积和转运特征,并对10个水稻品种进行聚类分析及健康风险评价。结果表明,10... 为筛选出适用于黔中地区稻田安全生产的镍(Ni)低积累水稻品种,采用田间试验法,以黔中地区主栽的10个水稻品种为研究对象,测定不同部位Ni含量,研究Ni在稻米中的累积和转运特征,并对10个水稻品种进行聚类分析及健康风险评价。结果表明,10个水稻品种中宜香优800稻米Ni含量最低,为0.372 mg/kg;乐优891稻米Ni含量最高,为2.136 mg/kg。宜香优800稻米对Ni的富集能力及Ni由稻壳向稻米转运的能力均低于其他9个水稻品种。基于稻米Ni含量对水稻品种聚类的结果表明,宜香优800为低值类(第Ⅰ类)品种。健康风险评价显示,10个水稻品种对不同人群的THQ(目标危害系数)值均小于1,无健康风险。宜香优800的THQ值最低,结合稻米Ni含量,推荐其作为黔中地区Ni低积累水稻品种。 展开更多
关键词 水稻 品种筛选 富集 转运 聚类分析 目标危害系数
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金属镍铜负载钒氧化物的高效电解产氢性能
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作者 孙强强 陈子璇 +2 位作者 杨子玥 王毅梦 曹宝月 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期647-655,I0001-I0004,共13页
镍基电极材料是碱性电解水中最具工业应用前景的过渡金属催化剂,而其缓慢的析氢反应动力学及低活失活问题仍亟待解决。本研究以泡沫镍(NF)为基底,采用一步循环伏安法制备了主晶相为独立分相的多晶态金属镍铜合金、夹杂有少量非晶态V_(2)... 镍基电极材料是碱性电解水中最具工业应用前景的过渡金属催化剂,而其缓慢的析氢反应动力学及低活失活问题仍亟待解决。本研究以泡沫镍(NF)为基底,采用一步循环伏安法制备了主晶相为独立分相的多晶态金属镍铜合金、夹杂有少量非晶态V_(2)O_(5)相、具有三维多孔团簇结构的金属镍铜负载钒氧化物电催化剂(VO_(x)-NiCu/NF)。纳米颗粒、团簇交织形成的微米孔及泡沫镍的一级微孔共同构成了VO_(x)-NiCu/NF的三级多孔微纳结构,使其电催化活性面积增加了28倍,并在析氢反应中表现出优异的催化性能。在碱性介质中,获得-10 mA·cm^(-2)的析氢电流密度,VO_(x)-NiCu/NF需要的过电势(η10)仅为35 mV,表现出类铂的催化活性,具有优异的长效稳定性及强劲的耐用性。电极表面形成的多孔团簇结构,显著增加了催化活性位点并为物质传递提供大量通道。镍铜合金及非晶态V_(2)O_(5)相,在一定程度协同改善了材料的固有析氢活性。理想的组成及独特的结构特性提高了VO_(x)-NiCu/NF的催化性能,其中结构优势对其最优效能起主导作用。动力学分析发现,VO_(x)-NiCu/NF在析氢过程遵循Volmer-Heyrovsky机理,即表面活性氢原子的电化学脱附为电荷转移过程的决速步骤,为后续深入研究催化机制奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 镍铜合金 钒氧化物 析氢反应 团簇结构 协同效应
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Nin(n=3~39)团簇结构,能量和稳定性的研究 被引量:2
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作者 田东旭 郭向云 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第8期925-928,共4页
0引言近年来,由于在理论研究以及工业应用中的潜在价值,团簇的物理和化学性质受到人们越来越多的关注.团簇的结构,能量和稳定性的研究对于探讨与表面有关的现象,例如表面化学反应、晶粒生长和催化剂烧结等具有现实意义.在实验方面,以化... 0引言近年来,由于在理论研究以及工业应用中的潜在价值,团簇的物理和化学性质受到人们越来越多的关注.团簇的结构,能量和稳定性的研究对于探讨与表面有关的现象,例如表面化学反应、晶粒生长和催化剂烧结等具有现实意义.在实验方面,以化学反应作为探针研究了多种金属团簇的结构特征[1,2]. 展开更多
关键词 金属团簇 退火过程 结构 能量 稳定性 生长机理 半经验势能函数
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由金刚烷胺缩邻香草醛Schiff碱合成具有立方烷结构的四核镍(Ⅱ)簇合物 被引量:2
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作者 金旭东 冯晓雪 +4 位作者 韩广超 孙雪纯 梁贺茗 寇磊 姜洋海 《辽宁大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2016年第3期238-242,共5页
将新制的金刚烷胺缩邻香草醛Schiff碱(以下简称Schiff碱)与溶有等摩尔NaOH的甲醇溶液混合后,再滴入同等摩尔六水合氯化镍,回流6h,即得四核镍(Ⅱ)簇合物(以下简称簇合物).簇合物分子组成为[Ni_4L_4(μ3-OMe)4(MeOH)_4](L为去质子邻香草... 将新制的金刚烷胺缩邻香草醛Schiff碱(以下简称Schiff碱)与溶有等摩尔NaOH的甲醇溶液混合后,再滴入同等摩尔六水合氯化镍,回流6h,即得四核镍(Ⅱ)簇合物(以下简称簇合物).簇合物分子组成为[Ni_4L_4(μ3-OMe)4(MeOH)_4](L为去质子邻香草醛).用元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等手段对簇合物进行了表征.在外场1000Oe,温度范围2~300K的条件下测试了簇合物的变温磁化率.计算得到其居里常数为5.68cm^3Kmol^(-1),外斯常数为12.98K,表明簇合物中顺磁离子之间存在铁磁相互作用. 展开更多
关键词 金刚烷胺 邻香草醛 SCHIFF碱 镍(Ⅱ)簇合物 立方烷
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三核镍簇合物的合成、晶体结构及红外光谱分析(英文) 被引量:2
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作者 董文魁 史军妍 +2 位作者 钟金魁 田永强 段金贵 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期10-14,共5页
合成了一种新型的鳌合双肟配体,4,4′-二氯-2,2′-[(1,3-亚丙基)二氧双(氮次甲基)]二酚(H2L),及其三核镍簇合物,并通过元素分析,红外光谱以及X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了结构表征。镍配合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n。镍簇合物含有3... 合成了一种新型的鳌合双肟配体,4,4′-二氯-2,2′-[(1,3-亚丙基)二氧双(氮次甲基)]二酚(H2L),及其三核镍簇合物,并通过元素分析,红外光谱以及X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了结构表征。镍配合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n。镍簇合物含有3个镍离子、2个配体单元(提供N2O2给予体)、2个乙酸根离子和2个配位的乙醇分子,围绕每个镍原子形成一个稍微扭曲的八面体配位结构。 展开更多
关键词 4 4′-二氯-2 2′-[(1 3-亚丙基)二氧双(氮次甲基)]二酚 镍(Ⅱ)簇合物 合成 晶体结构
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Salen型双肟镍(Ⅱ)簇合物的合成与晶体结构(英文) 被引量:1
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作者 孙银霞 董文魁 +2 位作者 王莉 赵丽 杨玉华 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第8期1478-1482,共5页
A nickel(Ⅱ) cluster,{[Ni(L)H2O]2(OAc)2Ni}.2EtOH,has been synthesized by the means of the complexation of nickel(Ⅱ) acetate tetrahydrate with a new Salen-type bisoxime ligand (H2L,4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-[ethylen... A nickel(Ⅱ) cluster,{[Ni(L)H2O]2(OAc)2Ni}.2EtOH,has been synthesized by the means of the complexation of nickel(Ⅱ) acetate tetrahydrate with a new Salen-type bisoxime ligand (H2L,4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-[ethylenedioxybis (nitrilo-methylidyne)]diphenol). The crystal structure shows that the hexacoodinated terminal nickel(Ⅱ) ions lie in the N2O2 coordination sphere of Salen-type bisoxime ligands,quadruple μ-phenoxo oxygen atoms from two [NiL] chelates coordinated to the central nickel(Ⅱ) ion,and the two acetate anions coordinated to three nickel(Ⅱ) ions through Ni-O-C-O-Ni bridges. Thus,all the three nickel atoms of the cluster have distorted octahedral geometries. CCDC:736762. 展开更多
关键词 镍髤簇合物 Salen型双肟配体 合成 晶体结构
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Ni掺杂对Cu团簇结构稳定性的影响(英文) 被引量:1
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作者 冯翠菊 米斌周 《计算物理》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期921-930,共10页
采用密度泛函理论对Cu n和Cu n-1Ni(n=3-14)团簇的结构及稳定性进行研究.结果证明Cu n(n=3-14)团簇的基态不是密实结构而是类似双平面的构型;计算表明:Ni掺杂增加了铜团簇的稳定性,Cu n Ni(n=2-13)团簇的最稳态结构与单质铜团簇不同而... 采用密度泛函理论对Cu n和Cu n-1Ni(n=3-14)团簇的结构及稳定性进行研究.结果证明Cu n(n=3-14)团簇的基态不是密实结构而是类似双平面的构型;计算表明:Ni掺杂增加了铜团簇的稳定性,Cu n Ni(n=2-13)团簇的最稳态结构与单质铜团簇不同而是以形成二十面体为基础的密实结构,Ni原子趋于和尽量多的Cu原子成键而最终陷入笼状团簇的中心;偶数个粒子的团簇具有相对高的稳定性,尤其Cu3Ni,Cu7Ni和Cu9Ni;陷入笼状团簇内部的Ni原子带正电,使得位于表面的Cu原子带负电,从而增加了由这种团簇构成的材料的化学稳定性,如耐腐蚀性等. 展开更多
关键词 第一原理 Cu-Ni团簇 最稳态结构
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活性炭担载镍金属簇催化剂的吸附研究 被引量:1
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作者 徐高扬 《淮海工学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 1998年第2期51-53,共3页
用 TPR、TPD、TPA法研究了 Ni6(CO) 12 /C和 Ni(C2 H8N2 ) 2 +2 /C催化剂的还原及吸脱附性能 ,并与传统的催化剂 (用镍盐制备 )进行了比较 ,得出初步的结果 :镍金属簇催化剂表现出特殊的吸附行为 ;
关键词 镍金属簇 催化剂 TPR 活性炭 载体 吸附
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金川铜镍硫化物矿床两类矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征研究 被引量:5
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作者 赵振华 钱汉东 《矿床地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期613-621,共9页
文章对金川铜镍硫化物矿床的网状富矿石和星点状贫矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征进行了研究,结果表明:网状富矿石的稀土元素含量低于星点状矿石,这可能与矿石中硫化物及橄榄石含量有关;网状富矿石的δEu差别大,结合矿石显微照片的结构特征... 文章对金川铜镍硫化物矿床的网状富矿石和星点状贫矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征进行了研究,结果表明:网状富矿石的稀土元素含量低于星点状矿石,这可能与矿石中硫化物及橄榄石含量有关;网状富矿石的δEu差别大,结合矿石显微照片的结构特征,说明其岩浆演化环境比较复杂,应该处于缓慢冷凝的早期深部熔离成矿作用阶段;而星点状矿石样品的稀土元素标准化分布曲线相似,结合矿石显微照片的结构特征,指示其应该形成于快速冷凝的晚期就地熔离成矿作用。此外,两者的轻、重稀土元素分馏程度相当,这否定了贫矿岩浆与富矿岩浆之间的演化关系,揭示了原始岩浆分层后,各层岩浆是独立演化并成矿的。 展开更多
关键词 地球化学 金川铜镍硫化物矿床 Q型聚类分析 稀土元素 深部熔离作用 就地熔离作用
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镍小团簇的基态结构和能量 被引量:2
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作者 陈华宝 《连云港职业技术学院学报》 2001年第4期5-8,共4页
采用Gupta势来描述Nin 团簇中原子之间的相互作用 ,用模拟自然界生物进化的遗传算法优化计算了Nin 团簇 (n =2~ 2 3)的基态结构和能量 ,给出了结构和能量随原子数目的变化规律 ,并讨论了其相对稳定性。
关键词 基态结构 镍团簇 团簇结构 团簇能量 遗传算法 Gupta热 相对稳定性
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