In recent research, a novel method combined with pulse current (PC) deposition and the ultrasonic (U) field was used to fabricate pure nickel and nickel-ceria composite coatings, respectively. Morphology, crack pr...In recent research, a novel method combined with pulse current (PC) deposition and the ultrasonic (U) field was used to fabricate pure nickel and nickel-ceria composite coatings, respectively. Morphology, crack propagation, and crystal texture were observed and analysed by using environment scanning electron microscopy (E-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Orthogonal experiment [L16 (45)] was designed to optimize the parameters of pulsed power and the appropriate amount of RE addition based on microhardness. Effect of RE addition and pulsed current on the mechanism of co-electrodeposition was also investigated and compared. Experimental results indicated that it produced the alloying coatings, exhibiting compact grain and amorphous state. Nano-sized RE would preferentially occupy and pad at the edge of cracked gaps and micropore to limit the growing location and space for coarse Ni grain. Furthermore, during annealing at 480 ℃ for 2 h, a solid-solution precipitated phase named NiCexO1-x (0展开更多
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50775113)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2007201)
文摘In recent research, a novel method combined with pulse current (PC) deposition and the ultrasonic (U) field was used to fabricate pure nickel and nickel-ceria composite coatings, respectively. Morphology, crack propagation, and crystal texture were observed and analysed by using environment scanning electron microscopy (E-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Orthogonal experiment [L16 (45)] was designed to optimize the parameters of pulsed power and the appropriate amount of RE addition based on microhardness. Effect of RE addition and pulsed current on the mechanism of co-electrodeposition was also investigated and compared. Experimental results indicated that it produced the alloying coatings, exhibiting compact grain and amorphous state. Nano-sized RE would preferentially occupy and pad at the edge of cracked gaps and micropore to limit the growing location and space for coarse Ni grain. Furthermore, during annealing at 480 ℃ for 2 h, a solid-solution precipitated phase named NiCexO1-x (0
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21067004,21263005,21003095)Science and Technology Foundation of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education(GJJ12344)+1 种基金Program of Jiangxi Provincial Young Scientists Cultivating Object(20122BCB23015)Young Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Province Natural Science Foundation(20133BAB21003)~~