Balanced regional development is essential to China's economic stability and efficiency and achievement of the goal to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Based on the DMSP/OLS nighttime lights ...Balanced regional development is essential to China's economic stability and efficiency and achievement of the goal to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Based on the DMSP/OLS nighttime lights data of 291 cities at or above prefecture level during 1992-2013, this paper examines the regional disparities and trends of Chinese mainland's economic development. The findings are as follows:(1) During sample observation period, China's overall regional disparities generally declined despite some volatility; China's intra-regional disparities have been curbed yet a consistent framework for inter-regional economic coordination is lacking.(2) Southern coastal region contributes a significant share to China's overall regional disparities as the developed cities of Guangdong Province did not create a significant spatial spillover effect on neighboring regions.(3) According to the result of spatial Markov transition probability estimation, spatial factor has played a remarkable role in the evolution of China's regional economy and proximity to high-level regions will accelerate a region's transition toward higher levels.展开更多
Based on the night light data, urban area data, and economic data of Wuhan Urban Agglomeration from 2009 to 2015, we use spatial correlation dimension, spatial self-correlation analysis and weighted standard deviation...Based on the night light data, urban area data, and economic data of Wuhan Urban Agglomeration from 2009 to 2015, we use spatial correlation dimension, spatial self-correlation analysis and weighted standard deviation ellipse to identify the general characteristics and dynamic evolution characteristics of urban spatial pattern and economic disparity pattern. The research results prove that: between 2009 and 2013, Wuhan Urban Agglomeration expanded gradually from northwest to southeast and presented the dynamic evolution features of “along the river and the road”. The spatial structure is obvious, forming the pattern of “core-periphery”. The development of Wuhan Urban Agglomeration has obvious imbalance in economic geography space, presenting the development tendency of “One prominent, stronger in the west and weaker in the east”. The contract within Wuhan Urban Agglomeration is gradually decreased. Wuhan city and its surrounding areas have stronger economic growth strength as well as the cities along The Yangtze River. However, the relative development rate of Wuhan city area is still far higher than other cities and counties.展开更多
本文利用卫星监测的数据构造夜间灯光复合指数表征城镇化水平,运用Superefficiency Ray Slacks-Based Measure(Super-RSBM)模型和Global Malmquist-Luenberger(GML)指数测算2000—2021年我国农业低碳全要素生产率(TFP),实证检验城镇化...本文利用卫星监测的数据构造夜间灯光复合指数表征城镇化水平,运用Superefficiency Ray Slacks-Based Measure(Super-RSBM)模型和Global Malmquist-Luenberger(GML)指数测算2000—2021年我国农业低碳全要素生产率(TFP),实证检验城镇化对我国农业低碳TFP的影响及其作用机制,并考察紧凑集约型和规模扩张型两种城镇化推进模式对农业低碳TFP的异质性影响。研究发现,从全国来看,城镇化推进与农业低碳TFP之间具有显著的U型关系,且邻近地区农业低碳TFP的提升对本地区产生示范效应;分区域来看,这种U型关系主要体现在农业适度发展区,而农业优化发展区的城镇化与农业低碳TFP之间呈现显著的正向线性关系,表明农业优化发展区应发挥“领头羊”作用,带动适度发展区早日跨越U型曲线的拐点,实现城镇化带动农业绿色发展;紧凑集约型的城镇化深度推进模式能够显著提升农业低碳TFP,而规模扩张型的城镇化广度推进模式降低了农业低碳TFP;农业低碳技术进步、农村劳动力转移、规模效应、农业产业链延伸和农村居民可支配收入增加是城镇化影响农业低碳TFP的主要途径。展开更多
为研究不同道路监控补光灯对驾驶员眩光的影响程度,挑选10名视力正常受试者夜晚驾车经过城市、郊区、高速3种不同环境路段,使用照度计测量不同路段补光灯及补光灯环境照度,采用Tobii Pro Glasses 2眼动仪获取眼动特征数据,分析驾驶员瞳...为研究不同道路监控补光灯对驾驶员眩光的影响程度,挑选10名视力正常受试者夜晚驾车经过城市、郊区、高速3种不同环境路段,使用照度计测量不同路段补光灯及补光灯环境照度,采用Tobii Pro Glasses 2眼动仪获取眼动特征数据,分析驾驶员瞳孔直径变化程度及瞳孔中心位移变化。研究结果表明:驾驶员在不同道路监控补光灯照明刺激下,人眼运动会发生不同程度变化。郊区道路瞳孔直径变化最大可达32%左右,是城市道路及高速道路的3倍左右。郊区道路监控补光灯照度以及补光灯环境照度差距明显,增大驾驶员暗适应时间,在3 s内瞳孔直径未能恢复正常,造成视物不清。同时在郊区道路驾驶员瞳孔中心位置偏移至视角范围为5°~220°的边缘区域远离中央窝区,造成视野模糊。研究结果可为驾驶员夜间安全驾驶提供数据支撑及应对措施。展开更多
The geomagnetic night-time values were used to estimate the electromagnetic response function Q1 for half-year period. If the spatial structure of the source field can be described by the approximation, one can estim...The geomagnetic night-time values were used to estimate the electromagnetic response function Q1 for half-year period. If the spatial structure of the source field can be described by the approximation, one can estimate the Q1 value using the single-station Z/H method. This technique enables us to carry out regional deep gcomagnetic sounding by the method. The data used for analyses are geomagnetic night-time values for about, typically, 26 years from 5 good-quality stations and for several years from 34 stations distributed over the globe. The results indicate that the night-time values yield more reliable response estimates for half-year period compared to the usual estimates obtained from daily means. It implies that the approximation for the night-time fields holds good for the half-year period, but the daily means are not suitable for estimating the response function of the semi-annual variations by using the single-station method. Source field analyses for daily means data and night-time means data have also been carried out in this paper.展开更多
城镇化水平时空演变研究对城市空间结构优化有重要意义。通过对DMSP/OLS和NPP/VIIRS夜间灯光遥感数据的饱和校正和一致性校正,构建了2000—2019年黄土高原夜间灯光遥感数据集,计算了黄土高原不同空间尺度的综合夜间灯光指数(compound ni...城镇化水平时空演变研究对城市空间结构优化有重要意义。通过对DMSP/OLS和NPP/VIIRS夜间灯光遥感数据的饱和校正和一致性校正,构建了2000—2019年黄土高原夜间灯光遥感数据集,计算了黄土高原不同空间尺度的综合夜间灯光指数(compound night light index,CNLI),并利用二分模型提取了黄土高原建成区面积,在此基础上,利用标准差椭圆等方法分析了其空间演变格局。结果表明:①基于夜间灯光指数构建的黄土高原CNLI与统计数据构建的城镇化综合发展水平指数(urbanization development index,UDI)及各分指标的相关系数均较高;②2000—2019年整个黄土高原及5个城市群CNLI值均呈现显著上升趋势,空间上呈从东南向西北递减的趋势;③基于二分模型提取的黄土高原建成区绝对误差和相对误差的均值分别为2.45 km^(2)和3.72%;④黄土高原建成区重心在2000—2019年期间呈现向东南方向移动的趋势,标准差椭圆的覆盖面积表现为显著下降的趋势(slope=0.0107 km^(2)/a,p<0.01),方位角的值由北偏东83.33°变为88.37°。研究结果可为黄土高原及生态脆弱区城镇化时空格局研究提供数据支持和方法借鉴。展开更多
文摘Balanced regional development is essential to China's economic stability and efficiency and achievement of the goal to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Based on the DMSP/OLS nighttime lights data of 291 cities at or above prefecture level during 1992-2013, this paper examines the regional disparities and trends of Chinese mainland's economic development. The findings are as follows:(1) During sample observation period, China's overall regional disparities generally declined despite some volatility; China's intra-regional disparities have been curbed yet a consistent framework for inter-regional economic coordination is lacking.(2) Southern coastal region contributes a significant share to China's overall regional disparities as the developed cities of Guangdong Province did not create a significant spatial spillover effect on neighboring regions.(3) According to the result of spatial Markov transition probability estimation, spatial factor has played a remarkable role in the evolution of China's regional economy and proximity to high-level regions will accelerate a region's transition toward higher levels.
文摘Based on the night light data, urban area data, and economic data of Wuhan Urban Agglomeration from 2009 to 2015, we use spatial correlation dimension, spatial self-correlation analysis and weighted standard deviation ellipse to identify the general characteristics and dynamic evolution characteristics of urban spatial pattern and economic disparity pattern. The research results prove that: between 2009 and 2013, Wuhan Urban Agglomeration expanded gradually from northwest to southeast and presented the dynamic evolution features of “along the river and the road”. The spatial structure is obvious, forming the pattern of “core-periphery”. The development of Wuhan Urban Agglomeration has obvious imbalance in economic geography space, presenting the development tendency of “One prominent, stronger in the west and weaker in the east”. The contract within Wuhan Urban Agglomeration is gradually decreased. Wuhan city and its surrounding areas have stronger economic growth strength as well as the cities along The Yangtze River. However, the relative development rate of Wuhan city area is still far higher than other cities and counties.
文摘本文利用卫星监测的数据构造夜间灯光复合指数表征城镇化水平,运用Superefficiency Ray Slacks-Based Measure(Super-RSBM)模型和Global Malmquist-Luenberger(GML)指数测算2000—2021年我国农业低碳全要素生产率(TFP),实证检验城镇化对我国农业低碳TFP的影响及其作用机制,并考察紧凑集约型和规模扩张型两种城镇化推进模式对农业低碳TFP的异质性影响。研究发现,从全国来看,城镇化推进与农业低碳TFP之间具有显著的U型关系,且邻近地区农业低碳TFP的提升对本地区产生示范效应;分区域来看,这种U型关系主要体现在农业适度发展区,而农业优化发展区的城镇化与农业低碳TFP之间呈现显著的正向线性关系,表明农业优化发展区应发挥“领头羊”作用,带动适度发展区早日跨越U型曲线的拐点,实现城镇化带动农业绿色发展;紧凑集约型的城镇化深度推进模式能够显著提升农业低碳TFP,而规模扩张型的城镇化广度推进模式降低了农业低碳TFP;农业低碳技术进步、农村劳动力转移、规模效应、农业产业链延伸和农村居民可支配收入增加是城镇化影响农业低碳TFP的主要途径。
文摘为研究不同道路监控补光灯对驾驶员眩光的影响程度,挑选10名视力正常受试者夜晚驾车经过城市、郊区、高速3种不同环境路段,使用照度计测量不同路段补光灯及补光灯环境照度,采用Tobii Pro Glasses 2眼动仪获取眼动特征数据,分析驾驶员瞳孔直径变化程度及瞳孔中心位移变化。研究结果表明:驾驶员在不同道路监控补光灯照明刺激下,人眼运动会发生不同程度变化。郊区道路瞳孔直径变化最大可达32%左右,是城市道路及高速道路的3倍左右。郊区道路监控补光灯照度以及补光灯环境照度差距明显,增大驾驶员暗适应时间,在3 s内瞳孔直径未能恢复正常,造成视物不清。同时在郊区道路驾驶员瞳孔中心位置偏移至视角范围为5°~220°的边缘区域远离中央窝区,造成视野模糊。研究结果可为驾驶员夜间安全驾驶提供数据支撑及应对措施。
文摘The geomagnetic night-time values were used to estimate the electromagnetic response function Q1 for half-year period. If the spatial structure of the source field can be described by the approximation, one can estimate the Q1 value using the single-station Z/H method. This technique enables us to carry out regional deep gcomagnetic sounding by the method. The data used for analyses are geomagnetic night-time values for about, typically, 26 years from 5 good-quality stations and for several years from 34 stations distributed over the globe. The results indicate that the night-time values yield more reliable response estimates for half-year period compared to the usual estimates obtained from daily means. It implies that the approximation for the night-time fields holds good for the half-year period, but the daily means are not suitable for estimating the response function of the semi-annual variations by using the single-station method. Source field analyses for daily means data and night-time means data have also been carried out in this paper.
文摘城镇化水平时空演变研究对城市空间结构优化有重要意义。通过对DMSP/OLS和NPP/VIIRS夜间灯光遥感数据的饱和校正和一致性校正,构建了2000—2019年黄土高原夜间灯光遥感数据集,计算了黄土高原不同空间尺度的综合夜间灯光指数(compound night light index,CNLI),并利用二分模型提取了黄土高原建成区面积,在此基础上,利用标准差椭圆等方法分析了其空间演变格局。结果表明:①基于夜间灯光指数构建的黄土高原CNLI与统计数据构建的城镇化综合发展水平指数(urbanization development index,UDI)及各分指标的相关系数均较高;②2000—2019年整个黄土高原及5个城市群CNLI值均呈现显著上升趋势,空间上呈从东南向西北递减的趋势;③基于二分模型提取的黄土高原建成区绝对误差和相对误差的均值分别为2.45 km^(2)和3.72%;④黄土高原建成区重心在2000—2019年期间呈现向东南方向移动的趋势,标准差椭圆的覆盖面积表现为显著下降的趋势(slope=0.0107 km^(2)/a,p<0.01),方位角的值由北偏东83.33°变为88.37°。研究结果可为黄土高原及生态脆弱区城镇化时空格局研究提供数据支持和方法借鉴。
