Consider the real, simply-connected, connected, s-step nilpotent Lie group G endowed with a left-invariant, integrable almost complex structure J, which is nilpotent. Consider the simply-connected, connected nilpotent...Consider the real, simply-connected, connected, s-step nilpotent Lie group G endowed with a left-invariant, integrable almost complex structure J, which is nilpotent. Consider the simply-connected, connected nilpotent Lie group Gk, defined by the nilpotent Lie algebra g/ak, where g is the Lie algebra of G, and ak is an ideal of g. Then, J gives rise to an almost complex structure Jk on Gk. The main conclusion obtained is as follows: if the almost complex structure J of a nilpotent Lie group G is nilpotent, then J can give rise to a left-invariant integrable almost complex structure Jk on the nilpotent Lie group Gk, and Jk is also nilpotent.展开更多
The notions of the nilpotent and the strong-nilpotent Leibniz 3-algebras are defined. And the three dimensional two-step nilpotent, strong-nilpotent Leibniz 3-algebras are classified.
Let Fq be a finite field. In this paper, a construction of Cartesian au-thentication codes from the normal form of a class of nilpotent matrices over the field Fq is presented. Moreover, assume that the encoding rules...Let Fq be a finite field. In this paper, a construction of Cartesian au-thentication codes from the normal form of a class of nilpotent matrices over the field Fq is presented. Moreover, assume that the encoding rules are chosen according to a uniform probability distribution, the probabilities PI and PS, of a successful im-personation attack and of a successful substitution attack respectively, of these codes are also computed.展开更多
Let G be a finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent group and a an automorphism of prime order p of G. If the map ψ ： G → G defined by g^φ = [g, α] is surjective, then the nilpotent class of G is at most h（p）,...Let G be a finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent group and a an automorphism of prime order p of G. If the map ψ ： G → G defined by g^φ = [g, α] is surjective, then the nilpotent class of G is at most h（p）, where h（p） is a function depending only on p. In particular, if α^3 = 1, then the nilpotent class of G is at most 2.展开更多
Let S be an antinegative commutative semiring without zero divisors and Mn（S） be the semiring of all n × n matrices over S. For a linear operator L on Mn（S）, we say that L strongly preserves nilpotent matrice...Let S be an antinegative commutative semiring without zero divisors and Mn（S） be the semiring of all n × n matrices over S. For a linear operator L on Mn（S）, we say that L strongly preserves nilpotent matrices in Mn（S） if for any A ∈ Mn（S）, A is nilpotent if and only if L（A） is nilpotent. In this paper, the linear operators that strongly preserve nilpotent matrices over S are characterized.展开更多
This article gives characterizations of generalized derivations with skew nilpotent values on noncommutative Lie ideals of a prime ring. The results simultaneously generalize the ones of Herstein, Lee and Carini et al.
In this paper we deal with a cubic near-Hamiltonian system whose unperturbed system is a simple cubic Hamiltonian system having a nilpotent center. We prove that the system can have 5 limit cycles by using bifurcation...In this paper we deal with a cubic near-Hamiltonian system whose unperturbed system is a simple cubic Hamiltonian system having a nilpotent center. We prove that the system can have 5 limit cycles by using bifurcation theory.展开更多
We find that a bounded linear operator T on a complex Hilbert space H satisfies the norm relation |||T|na|| =2q, for any vector a in H such that q≤(||Ta||-4-1||Ta||2)≤1.A partial converse to Theorem 1 by Haagerup an...We find that a bounded linear operator T on a complex Hilbert space H satisfies the norm relation |||T|na|| =2q, for any vector a in H such that q≤(||Ta||-4-1||Ta||2)≤1.A partial converse to Theorem 1 by Haagerup and Harpe in [1] is suggested. We establish an upper bound for the numerical radius of nilpotent operators.展开更多
In the paper, we introduce some concepts and notations of Hall π-subgroup etc, and prove some properties about finite p-group, nilpotent group and Sylow p-subgroup. Finally, we have proved two interesting theorems ab...In the paper, we introduce some concepts and notations of Hall π-subgroup etc, and prove some properties about finite p-group, nilpotent group and Sylow p-subgroup. Finally, we have proved two interesting theorems about nilpotent subgroup.展开更多
A group G is said to an FN<sub>c</sub>-group if the （c+1）th term γ<sub>c+1</sub>G of its lower central series is finite（or equivalently if it is finite-by-nilpotent of class≤c）.A group G ...A group G is said to an FN<sub>c</sub>-group if the （c+1）th term γ<sub>c+1</sub>G of its lower central series is finite（or equivalently if it is finite-by-nilpotent of class≤c）.A group G is called a JNFN<sub>c</sub>-group if all itsproper quotients are FN<sub>c</sub>-groupe but G itself is not.The structure of JNFA-groups（JNFN<sub>c</sub>-groupswith c=1） has been described in a joint work of D.J.S Robinson and the author（see J.Algebra,（2）118（1988）,346～368）.Now we consider JNFN<sub>c</sub>-groups with non-trivial Fitting subgroup forarbitrary c and give a complete description of groups of this type.展开更多
We obtain a complete characterization of the structure of a finite group G in which every maximal subgroup is nilpotent or a TI-subgroup or has order p'for any fixed prime divisor p of|G|.Moreover,we show that the...We obtain a complete characterization of the structure of a finite group G in which every maximal subgroup is nilpotent or a TI-subgroup or has order p'for any fixed prime divisor p of|G|.Moreover,we show that there exists at most one prime divisor q of|G|such that G is neither q-nilpotent nor q-closed.展开更多
The main purpose of this note is to show that there is a one-to-one corre- spondence between minimal non-nilpotent （resp., locally nilpotent） saturated fusion sys- tems and finite p J-core-free p-constrained minimal...The main purpose of this note is to show that there is a one-to-one corre- spondence between minimal non-nilpotent （resp., locally nilpotent） saturated fusion sys- tems and finite p J-core-free p-constrained minimal non-nilpotent （resp., locally p-nilpotent） groups.展开更多
This survey gives an overview of the isoperimetric properties of nilpotent groups and Lie groups. It discusses results for Dehn functions and filling functions as well as the techniques used to retrieve them. The cont...This survey gives an overview of the isoperimetric properties of nilpotent groups and Lie groups. It discusses results for Dehn functions and filling functions as well as the techniques used to retrieve them. The content reaches from long standing results up to the most recent development.展开更多
Brouéand Puig set the definition of nilpotent p-blocks, stated the existence of such blocks, and then proved that there is a unique Brauer character in a nilpotent p-block. The present paper, based on the works o...Brouéand Puig set the definition of nilpotent p-blocks, stated the existence of such blocks, and then proved that there is a unique Brauer character in a nilpotent p-block. The present paper, based on the works of Slattery and Robinson, generalizes the above idea to theπ-block theory of aπ-separable group, defines the nilpotency of aπ-block, and proves that there is a unique B<sub>π’</sub>-character in a nilpotentπ-block.展开更多
Let X be a （real or complex） Banach space with dimension greater than 2 and let B0（X） be the subspace of B（X） spanned by all nilpotent operators on X. We get a complete classification of surjective additive maps...Let X be a （real or complex） Banach space with dimension greater than 2 and let B0（X） be the subspace of B（X） spanned by all nilpotent operators on X. We get a complete classification of surjective additive maps Ф on B0（X） which preserve nilpotent operators in both directions. In particular, if X is infinite-dimensional, we prove that Ф has the form either Ф（T） = cATA^-1 or Ф（T） = cAT＇A^-1, where A is an invertible bounded linear or conjugate linear operator, c is a scalar, T＇ denotes the adjoint of T. As an application of these results, we show that every additive surjective map on B（X） preserving spectral radius has a similar form to the above with ｜c｜ = 1.展开更多
Ccmplete Lie algebras with maximal-rank nilpotent radicals are constructed by using the representation theory of complex semisimple Lie algebras. A structure theorem and an isomorphism theorem for this kind of complet...Ccmplete Lie algebras with maximal-rank nilpotent radicals are constructed by using the representation theory of complex semisimple Lie algebras. A structure theorem and an isomorphism theorem for this kind of complete Lie algebras are obtained. As an application of these theorems, the complete Lie algebras with abelian nilpotont radicals are classified. At last, it is proved that there exists no complete Lie algebra whose radical is a nilpotent Lie algebra with maximal rank.展开更多
Let G be a finite group and let N be a nilpotent normal subgroup of G such that G/N is cyclic. It is shown that under some conditions all Coleman automorphisms of G are inner. Interest in such automorphisms arose from...Let G be a finite group and let N be a nilpotent normal subgroup of G such that G/N is cyclic. It is shown that under some conditions all Coleman automorphisms of G are inner. Interest in such automorphisms arose from the study of the normalizer problem for integral group rings.展开更多
THE theory of nilpotent Lie algebra is very important in the theory of finite-dimensional Lie al-gebras. Because of its extraordinary complexity, one usually studies various classes of specialnilpotent Lie algebras. I...THE theory of nilpotent Lie algebra is very important in the theory of finite-dimensional Lie al-gebras. Because of its extraordinary complexity, one usually studies various classes of specialnilpotent Lie algebras. In the study of complete Lie algebras, a class of special nilpotent Lie al-gebras (called completable nilpotent Lie algebras) was discovered. In this letter, we will展开更多
Let F be a field with char F = 2, l a maximal nilpotent subalgebra of the symplectic algebra sp（2m,F）. In this paper, we characterize linear maps of l which preserve zero Lie brackets in both directions. It is shown...Let F be a field with char F = 2, l a maximal nilpotent subalgebra of the symplectic algebra sp（2m,F）. In this paper, we characterize linear maps of l which preserve zero Lie brackets in both directions. It is shown that for m ≥ 4, a map φ of l preserves zero Lie brackets in both directions if and only if φ = ψcσT0λαφdηf, where ψc,σT0,λα,φd,ηf are the standard maps preserving zero Lie brackets in both directions.展开更多
文摘Consider the real, simply-connected, connected, s-step nilpotent Lie group G endowed with a left-invariant, integrable almost complex structure J, which is nilpotent. Consider the simply-connected, connected nilpotent Lie group Gk, defined by the nilpotent Lie algebra g/ak, where g is the Lie algebra of G, and ak is an ideal of g. Then, J gives rise to an almost complex structure Jk on Gk. The main conclusion obtained is as follows: if the almost complex structure J of a nilpotent Lie group G is nilpotent, then J can give rise to a left-invariant integrable almost complex structure Jk on the nilpotent Lie group Gk, and Jk is also nilpotent.
基金supported by NSFC (10871192)NSF of Hebei Province (A2010000194)
文摘The notions of the nilpotent and the strong-nilpotent Leibniz 3-algebras are defined. And the three dimensional two-step nilpotent, strong-nilpotent Leibniz 3-algebras are classified.
文摘Let Fq be a finite field. In this paper, a construction of Cartesian au-thentication codes from the normal form of a class of nilpotent matrices over the field Fq is presented. Moreover, assume that the encoding rules are chosen according to a uniform probability distribution, the probabilities PI and PS, of a successful im-personation attack and of a successful substitution attack respectively, of these codes are also computed.
基金The NSF(11371124)of Chinathe NSF(F2015402033)of Hebei Provincethe Doctoral Special Foundation(20120066)of Hebei University of Engineering
文摘Let G be a finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent group and a an automorphism of prime order p of G. If the map ψ ： G → G defined by g^φ = [g, α] is surjective, then the nilpotent class of G is at most h（p）, where h（p） is a function depending only on p. In particular, if α^3 = 1, then the nilpotent class of G is at most 2.
文摘Let S be an antinegative commutative semiring without zero divisors and Mn（S） be the semiring of all n × n matrices over S. For a linear operator L on Mn（S）, we say that L strongly preserves nilpotent matrices in Mn（S） if for any A ∈ Mn（S）, A is nilpotent if and only if L（A） is nilpotent. In this paper, the linear operators that strongly preserve nilpotent matrices over S are characterized.
文摘This article gives characterizations of generalized derivations with skew nilpotent values on noncommutative Lie ideals of a prime ring. The results simultaneously generalize the ones of Herstein, Lee and Carini et al.
文摘In this paper we deal with a cubic near-Hamiltonian system whose unperturbed system is a simple cubic Hamiltonian system having a nilpotent center. We prove that the system can have 5 limit cycles by using bifurcation theory.
文摘We find that a bounded linear operator T on a complex Hilbert space H satisfies the norm relation |||T|na|| =2q, for any vector a in H such that q≤(||Ta||-4-1||Ta||2)≤1.A partial converse to Theorem 1 by Haagerup and Harpe in [1] is suggested. We establish an upper bound for the numerical radius of nilpotent operators.
文摘In the paper, we introduce some concepts and notations of Hall π-subgroup etc, and prove some properties about finite p-group, nilpotent group and Sylow p-subgroup. Finally, we have proved two interesting theorems about nilpotent subgroup.
文摘A group G is said to an FN<sub>c</sub>-group if the （c+1）th term γ<sub>c+1</sub>G of its lower central series is finite（or equivalently if it is finite-by-nilpotent of class≤c）.A group G is called a JNFN<sub>c</sub>-group if all itsproper quotients are FN<sub>c</sub>-groupe but G itself is not.The structure of JNFA-groups（JNFN<sub>c</sub>-groupswith c=1） has been described in a joint work of D.J.S Robinson and the author（see J.Algebra,（2）118（1988）,346～368）.Now we consider JNFN<sub>c</sub>-groups with non-trivial Fitting subgroup forarbitrary c and give a complete description of groups of this type.
基金supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,Chin(ZR2017MA022 and ZR2020MA044)and NSFC(11761079).
文摘We obtain a complete characterization of the structure of a finite group G in which every maximal subgroup is nilpotent or a TI-subgroup or has order p'for any fixed prime divisor p of|G|.Moreover,we show that there exists at most one prime divisor q of|G|such that G is neither q-nilpotent nor q-closed.
基金Supported by the National 973 Project （452101650122） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （11201194, 11301393）. In addition, the second author was supported by the doctoral foundation of Jiangxi Normal University.
文摘The main purpose of this note is to show that there is a one-to-one corre- spondence between minimal non-nilpotent （resp., locally nilpotent） saturated fusion sys- tems and finite p J-core-free p-constrained minimal non-nilpotent （resp., locally p-nilpotent） groups.
文摘This survey gives an overview of the isoperimetric properties of nilpotent groups and Lie groups. It discusses results for Dehn functions and filling functions as well as the techniques used to retrieve them. The content reaches from long standing results up to the most recent development.
基金This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10771132)Beijing Educational Committee (Grant No. Km200510028002)
文摘Brouéand Puig set the definition of nilpotent p-blocks, stated the existence of such blocks, and then proved that there is a unique Brauer character in a nilpotent p-block. The present paper, based on the works of Slattery and Robinson, generalizes the above idea to theπ-block theory of aπ-separable group, defines the nilpotency of aπ-block, and proves that there is a unique B<sub>π’</sub>-character in a nilpotentπ-block.
文摘Let X be a （real or complex） Banach space with dimension greater than 2 and let B0（X） be the subspace of B（X） spanned by all nilpotent operators on X. We get a complete classification of surjective additive maps Ф on B0（X） which preserve nilpotent operators in both directions. In particular, if X is infinite-dimensional, we prove that Ф has the form either Ф（T） = cATA^-1 or Ф（T） = cAT＇A^-1, where A is an invertible bounded linear or conjugate linear operator, c is a scalar, T＇ denotes the adjoint of T. As an application of these results, we show that every additive surjective map on B（X） preserving spectral radius has a similar form to the above with ｜c｜ = 1.
文摘Ccmplete Lie algebras with maximal-rank nilpotent radicals are constructed by using the representation theory of complex semisimple Lie algebras. A structure theorem and an isomorphism theorem for this kind of complete Lie algebras are obtained. As an application of these theorems, the complete Lie algebras with abelian nilpotont radicals are classified. At last, it is proved that there exists no complete Lie algebra whose radical is a nilpotent Lie algebra with maximal rank.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11171169)
文摘Let G be a finite group and let N be a nilpotent normal subgroup of G such that G/N is cyclic. It is shown that under some conditions all Coleman automorphisms of G are inner. Interest in such automorphisms arose from the study of the normalizer problem for integral group rings.
文摘THE theory of nilpotent Lie algebra is very important in the theory of finite-dimensional Lie al-gebras. Because of its extraordinary complexity, one usually studies various classes of specialnilpotent Lie algebras. In the study of complete Lie algebras, a class of special nilpotent Lie al-gebras (called completable nilpotent Lie algebras) was discovered. In this letter, we will
基金Supported by the Doctor Foundation of Henan Polytechnic University (Grant No.B2010-93)the Natural Science Research Program of Education Department of Henan Province (Grant No.2011B110016)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (Grant No. 112300410120)Applied Mathematics Provincial-level Key Discipline of Henan Province
文摘Let F be a field with char F = 2, l a maximal nilpotent subalgebra of the symplectic algebra sp（2m,F）. In this paper, we characterize linear maps of l which preserve zero Lie brackets in both directions. It is shown that for m ≥ 4, a map φ of l preserves zero Lie brackets in both directions if and only if φ = ψcσT0λαφdηf, where ψc,σT0,λα,φd,ηf are the standard maps preserving zero Lie brackets in both directions.
