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常温常压下苯乙烯和二苯甲酮的催化加氢反应考察 被引量:7
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作者 吴缨 葛修涛 +2 位作者 焦健 肖建平 范崇正 《中国科学技术大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第4期500-505,共6页
常温常压下 ,纳米级的镍基催化剂对苯乙烯和二苯甲酮分别有催化加氢活性 .反应级数为零级 ,符合表面接触反应特征 ,可用过渡态理论解释 .超声波的介入有助于提高反应转化率和催化活性的稳定 .在超声波的作用下镍微晶 ( 1 1 1 )晶面间距... 常温常压下 ,纳米级的镍基催化剂对苯乙烯和二苯甲酮分别有催化加氢活性 .反应级数为零级 ,符合表面接触反应特征 ,可用过渡态理论解释 .超声波的介入有助于提高反应转化率和催化活性的稳定 .在超声波的作用下镍微晶 ( 1 1 1 )晶面间距增大1 .5 % . 展开更多
关键词 催化 苯乙烯 二苯甲酮 加氢反应 常温 常压
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黄铁矿负载钨酸铋光催化降解气态苯
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作者 徐良龙 张梦洁 +2 位作者 张秋月 朱梦钰 朱承驻 《合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第7期971-976,1003,共7页
文章采用水热法制备钨酸铋/黄铁矿(Bi_(2)WO_(6)/FeS_(2))复合催化剂,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)、UV-Vis漫反射光谱仪... 文章采用水热法制备钨酸铋/黄铁矿(Bi_(2)WO_(6)/FeS_(2))复合催化剂,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)、UV-Vis漫反射光谱仪(diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,DRS)及BET比表面积和孔径分析仪等手段对复合催化剂进行分析与表征,并探讨不同制备条件下的复合催化剂对365 nm紫外光催化降解苯的影响。结果表明:当n(Bi_(2)WO_(6))∶n(FeS_(2))=1.0∶1.0,前驱体溶液pH=3,煅烧温度为350℃时,所制备的复合催化剂具有较高的光催化活性;当苯初始质量浓度为100 mg/m^(3)时,在365 nm紫外光照射140 min后,苯的降解率达66%、矿化率达61.8%。反应机理研究表明,复合催化剂光催化降解苯主要是由Bi2WO6产生的光生电子-空穴对和氧衍生的超氧自由基起主导作用。 展开更多
关键词 365 nm光催化 Bi2WO6/FeS2复合催化剂 降解机理
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A comparative study of bismuth-based photocatalysts with titanium dioxide for perfluorooctanoic acid degradation 被引量:5
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作者 Aziz-Ur-Rahim Bacha Iqra Nabi +3 位作者 Zhaoyang Fu Kejian Li Hanyun Cheng Liwu Zhang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第12期2225-2230,共6页
Bismuth-based material has been broadly studied due to their potential applications in various areas,especially used as promising photocatalysts for the removal of persistent organic pollutants(POPs) and several appro... Bismuth-based material has been broadly studied due to their potential applications in various areas,especially used as promising photocatalysts for the removal of persistent organic pollutants(POPs) and several approaches have been adopted to tailor their features.Herein,the bismuth-based photocatalysts(BiOCl,BiPO4,BiOPO4/BiOCl) were synthesized by hydrothermal method and advanced characterization techniques(XRD,SEM,EDS elemental mapping,Raman and UV-vis DRS) were employed to analyze their morphology,crystal structure,and purity of the prepared photocatalysts.These synthesized photocatalysts offered a praiseworthy activity as compared to commercial TiO2(P25) for the degradation of model pollutant perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA) under 254 nm UV light.It was interesting to observe that all synthesized photocatalysts show significant degradation of PFOA and their photocatalytic activity follows the order:bismuth-based catalysts> TiO2(P25)> without catalyst.Bismuth-based catalysts degraded the PFOA by almost 99.99% within 45 min while this degradation efficiency was 66.05% with TiO2 under the same reaction condition.Our work shows that the bismuth-based photocatalysts are promising in PFOA treatment. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOCATALYSIS Perfluorooctanoic acid Bismuth-based catalysts TiO2 254 nm UV light Persistent organic pollutants
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