A 1-dodecanethiol-based phase-transfer protocol is developed for the extraction of noble metal ions from aqueous solution to a hydrocarbon phase, which calls for first mixing the aqueous metal ion solution with an eth...A 1-dodecanethiol-based phase-transfer protocol is developed for the extraction of noble metal ions from aqueous solution to a hydrocarbon phase, which calls for first mixing the aqueous metal ion solution with an ethanolic solution of 1-dodecanethiol, and then extracting the coordination compounds formed between noble metal ions and 1-dodecanethiol into a non-polar organic solvent. A number of characterization techniques, including inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis demonstrate that this protocol could be applied to extract a wide variety of noble metal ions from water to dichlorometh- ane with an efficiency of 〉96%, and has high selectivity for the separation of the noble metal ions from other transition metals. It is therefore an attractive alternative for the extraction of noble metals from water, soil, or waste printed circuit boards.展开更多
Chelating resins with thiol as functional group were synthesized from poly (β-chloroethyl gly-cidyl ether) . and adsorption of Au ( Ⅲ) , Pd (Ⅱ) , Pt (Ⅳ ), IIg ( Ⅱ ), Cu ( Ⅱ ) and Pb (Ⅱ) on the resins was also i...Chelating resins with thiol as functional group were synthesized from poly (β-chloroethyl gly-cidyl ether) . and adsorption of Au ( Ⅲ) , Pd (Ⅱ) , Pt (Ⅳ ), IIg ( Ⅱ ), Cu ( Ⅱ ) and Pb (Ⅱ) on the resins was also inrestigated. Both resins show high affinity for Au ( Ⅲ ),Pd( Ⅱ ) , Pt ( Ⅳ ) and Hg ( Ⅱ ) withina broad range of hydrochloric acid. Results of static and dynamic tests indicate the possibility of separation of Au ( Ⅲ ) , Pd ( Ⅱ ) , Pt ( Ⅳ ) and IIg (Ⅱ) from high concentrations of acid and neutral salt from high concentrations of acid and neutral salt solution.展开更多
Three new resins are synthesized by the reaction of polyepichlorohydrin with benzidine, O-tolidine and O-dianisidine, respecti v,ely. Their adsorption properties for Au(III), Pd(II), Pt(IV), Hg(II), Cu(II), Pb(II) and...Three new resins are synthesized by the reaction of polyepichlorohydrin with benzidine, O-tolidine and O-dianisidine, respecti v,ely. Their adsorption properties for Au(III), Pd(II), Pt(IV), Hg(II), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) are investigated. The resin containing O-dianisidine group selectively sorbed Au(III) in the presence of transition metal ions. The results show that synergistic effect of anchor groups plays an important role in the adsorption of metal ions.展开更多
基金supported by the 100 Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21173226, 21376247)State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nos. MPCS-2011-D-08, MPCS-2010-C-02)
文摘A 1-dodecanethiol-based phase-transfer protocol is developed for the extraction of noble metal ions from aqueous solution to a hydrocarbon phase, which calls for first mixing the aqueous metal ion solution with an ethanolic solution of 1-dodecanethiol, and then extracting the coordination compounds formed between noble metal ions and 1-dodecanethiol into a non-polar organic solvent. A number of characterization techniques, including inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis demonstrate that this protocol could be applied to extract a wide variety of noble metal ions from water to dichlorometh- ane with an efficiency of 〉96%, and has high selectivity for the separation of the noble metal ions from other transition metals. It is therefore an attractive alternative for the extraction of noble metals from water, soil, or waste printed circuit boards.
文摘Chelating resins with thiol as functional group were synthesized from poly (β-chloroethyl gly-cidyl ether) . and adsorption of Au ( Ⅲ) , Pd (Ⅱ) , Pt (Ⅳ ), IIg ( Ⅱ ), Cu ( Ⅱ ) and Pb (Ⅱ) on the resins was also inrestigated. Both resins show high affinity for Au ( Ⅲ ),Pd( Ⅱ ) , Pt ( Ⅳ ) and Hg ( Ⅱ ) withina broad range of hydrochloric acid. Results of static and dynamic tests indicate the possibility of separation of Au ( Ⅲ ) , Pd ( Ⅱ ) , Pt ( Ⅳ ) and IIg (Ⅱ) from high concentrations of acid and neutral salt from high concentrations of acid and neutral salt solution.
文摘Three new resins are synthesized by the reaction of polyepichlorohydrin with benzidine, O-tolidine and O-dianisidine, respecti v,ely. Their adsorption properties for Au(III), Pd(II), Pt(IV), Hg(II), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) are investigated. The resin containing O-dianisidine group selectively sorbed Au(III) in the presence of transition metal ions. The results show that synergistic effect of anchor groups plays an important role in the adsorption of metal ions.
