In order to reveal the complex network feature and its evolution principle of aviation network of China,probability distribution and its evolution trace of average length of node path of aviation network of China were...In order to reveal the complex network feature and its evolution principle of aviation network of China,probability distribution and its evolution trace of average length of node path of aviation network of China were researched according to statistics data in years 1988,1994,2001,2008 and 2015 of civil aviation of China.Floyd algorithm to calculate the path length between any two nodes of network was applied and average length of node path of aviation network was obtained according to this algorithm.It was discovered that average length of node path to other nodes had normal distribution function in each year.At meantime,the location parameter and scale parameter of normal distribution function had linear evolution trace.Airline rate was an index to describe the density of airline.It was found that average length of node path of aviation network of China evolved synchronously with airline rate and they had linear relationship.展开更多
In Elastic Optical Networks(EONs)with flexible bandwidth allocation,the blocking probability is high because of spectral contention.Similar to the functionality of wavelength conversion in Wavelength-Division-Multiple...In Elastic Optical Networks(EONs)with flexible bandwidth allocation,the blocking probability is high because of spectral contention.Similar to the functionality of wavelength conversion in Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing(WDM)networks,waveband conversion has been proposed to solve spectral contention in EONs.In this paper,we discuss the design of node architectures for an EON with waveband conversion.Four node architectures with shared Tuneable Waveband Converters(TWBCs)are proposed,and their blocking performances are evaluated by simulation.Simulation results show that the blocking probability of a node is significantly improved by waveband conversion.The sharing efficiency of waveband converters is also investigated.Simulation results show that at the same blocking rate,the node architecture with converters shared per node can save more than 20% waveband converters compared with that of the one with converters shared per link.展开更多
In this paper we propose a new architectural switching nodes consisting of two processing nodes that follow Erlang B and Erlang C traffic respectively. The developed model is used to best utilize the given number of o...In this paper we propose a new architectural switching nodes consisting of two processing nodes that follow Erlang B and Erlang C traffic respectively. The developed model is used to best utilize the given number of output channels to achieve the least blocking probability. An appropriate mathematical model has been further devised and its call blocking probability has been enunciated. Performance of the model has been evaluated for different values of blocking probabilities. It has been observed that the performance of the network is well satisfactory for different design parameters.展开更多
针对避免广播冲突的CR Ad Hoc网络的分布式广播协议广播成功率低和基于选择性广播信道集的低延迟广播算法广播冲突率高的问题,提出基于中继节点选择的多跳CR Ad Hoc网络广播算法。根据节点可用信道集的大小和基于邻居度的转发概率选取...针对避免广播冲突的CR Ad Hoc网络的分布式广播协议广播成功率低和基于选择性广播信道集的低延迟广播算法广播冲突率高的问题,提出基于中继节点选择的多跳CR Ad Hoc网络广播算法。根据节点可用信道集的大小和基于邻居度的转发概率选取中继节点,并对相应中继节点的可用信道集随机左移,在保证一定广播成功率、广播时延和广播冲突率的前提下,降低节点转发率,减少网络中的冗余信息;建立综合评价函数对广播算法的综合性能进行了定量分析;给出广播冲突概率推导。仿真结果表明,该算法与分布式广播协议相比,提高了广播成功率,降低了广播时延;与低延迟广播算法相比,降低了节点转发率和广播冲突概率。根据综合评价函数,该广播算法的综合性能更好。展开更多
控制区域内大规模可再生能源的并入将使得潮流波动和走向变化加剧,给区域电压无功控制带来诸多挑战。主导节点作为二级电压的首要目标,其选择需要考虑可再生能源接入的影响。文中以风电接入为例,统计风电场不同时段的注入功率概率分布特...控制区域内大规模可再生能源的并入将使得潮流波动和走向变化加剧,给区域电压无功控制带来诸多挑战。主导节点作为二级电压的首要目标,其选择需要考虑可再生能源接入的影响。文中以风电接入为例,统计风电场不同时段的注入功率概率分布特性,与系统的峰、腰、谷负荷运行方式叠加形成具有不同概率的各种系统随机运行状态,选取的主导节点能够满足系统在受到随机扰动后,通过控制消除所选主导节点的电压偏差,使得全网其余负荷节点在各种随机运行状态下的电压偏移期望最小。IEEE 3机9节点和New England 39节点系统仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。展开更多
文摘In order to reveal the complex network feature and its evolution principle of aviation network of China,probability distribution and its evolution trace of average length of node path of aviation network of China were researched according to statistics data in years 1988,1994,2001,2008 and 2015 of civil aviation of China.Floyd algorithm to calculate the path length between any two nodes of network was applied and average length of node path of aviation network was obtained according to this algorithm.It was discovered that average length of node path to other nodes had normal distribution function in each year.At meantime,the location parameter and scale parameter of normal distribution function had linear evolution trace.Airline rate was an index to describe the density of airline.It was found that average length of node path of aviation network of China evolved synchronously with airline rate and they had linear relationship.
基金supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grants No. 2010CB328201,No.2010CB328202the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 60907030,No. 61275071,No. 60736003,No. 60931160439the National High Technical Research and Development Program of China (863 Program)under Grant No. 2011AA01A106
文摘In Elastic Optical Networks(EONs)with flexible bandwidth allocation,the blocking probability is high because of spectral contention.Similar to the functionality of wavelength conversion in Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing(WDM)networks,waveband conversion has been proposed to solve spectral contention in EONs.In this paper,we discuss the design of node architectures for an EON with waveband conversion.Four node architectures with shared Tuneable Waveband Converters(TWBCs)are proposed,and their blocking performances are evaluated by simulation.Simulation results show that the blocking probability of a node is significantly improved by waveband conversion.The sharing efficiency of waveband converters is also investigated.Simulation results show that at the same blocking rate,the node architecture with converters shared per node can save more than 20% waveband converters compared with that of the one with converters shared per link.
文摘In this paper we propose a new architectural switching nodes consisting of two processing nodes that follow Erlang B and Erlang C traffic respectively. The developed model is used to best utilize the given number of output channels to achieve the least blocking probability. An appropriate mathematical model has been further devised and its call blocking probability has been enunciated. Performance of the model has been evaluated for different values of blocking probabilities. It has been observed that the performance of the network is well satisfactory for different design parameters.
文摘针对避免广播冲突的CR Ad Hoc网络的分布式广播协议广播成功率低和基于选择性广播信道集的低延迟广播算法广播冲突率高的问题,提出基于中继节点选择的多跳CR Ad Hoc网络广播算法。根据节点可用信道集的大小和基于邻居度的转发概率选取中继节点,并对相应中继节点的可用信道集随机左移,在保证一定广播成功率、广播时延和广播冲突率的前提下,降低节点转发率,减少网络中的冗余信息;建立综合评价函数对广播算法的综合性能进行了定量分析;给出广播冲突概率推导。仿真结果表明,该算法与分布式广播协议相比,提高了广播成功率,降低了广播时延;与低延迟广播算法相比,降低了节点转发率和广播冲突概率。根据综合评价函数,该广播算法的综合性能更好。
文摘控制区域内大规模可再生能源的并入将使得潮流波动和走向变化加剧,给区域电压无功控制带来诸多挑战。主导节点作为二级电压的首要目标,其选择需要考虑可再生能源接入的影响。文中以风电接入为例,统计风电场不同时段的注入功率概率分布特性,与系统的峰、腰、谷负荷运行方式叠加形成具有不同概率的各种系统随机运行状态,选取的主导节点能够满足系统在受到随机扰动后,通过控制消除所选主导节点的电压偏差,使得全网其余负荷节点在各种随机运行状态下的电压偏移期望最小。IEEE 3机9节点和New England 39节点系统仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
