Objective： Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate（NSCL/P） is a common birth defect with unclear etiology. Both genetic and environmental factors may contribute to NSCL/P. Many genes have been identifie...Objective： Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate（NSCL/P） is a common birth defect with unclear etiology. Both genetic and environmental factors may contribute to NSCL/P. Many genes have been identified as candidate genes associated with this disease. Interferon regulatory factor 6（IRF6） gene and transforming growth factor-a（TGFA） gene seem to be crucial in the predisposition of NSCL/ P. Here we evaluated some single nucleotide polymorphisms（SNPs） loci of TGFA and IRF6 genes in Chinese nuclear families consisting of fathers, mothers and affected offspring with NSCL/P. Methods：Fifty patients of NSCL/P were confirmed by the plastic surgeons. They and their parents were included in the study, all with the informed consents. SNPs loci of TGFA and IRF6 genes were analyzed by microarray technology. Some PCR products were randomly chosen and sequenced to check microarray results. The distribution of gene type and allele frequency between patient group and parents group were compared. Then a Haplotype Relative Risk（HRR） and Transmission Disequilibrium Test（TDT） were performed. Results：The sequences of randomly selected PCR products were all consistent with the microarray results. All loci were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. There were no significant differences in the distribution of genotypes and alleles between patients and their parents. Using HRR and TDT analyses the V274I of IRF6 was associated with NSCL/P, while another SNP locus oflRF6 was not. Strong evidence of linkage disequilibrium was found between the 2 SNP loci of TGFA and disease with the HRR analysis, but not with the TDT analysis. Conclusion：Our study confirms the contribution of IRF6 in the etiology of NSCL/P in populations of Asian ancestry. The association of TGFA with NSCL/P requires further research.展开更多
Introduction: Non-Syndromic Clefts Lip-Palates (NSCLP/CP) are most common congenital malformation in the world, with very important psychic and social impact. Formation of NSCLP/CP arises from the interaction of envir...Introduction: Non-Syndromic Clefts Lip-Palates (NSCLP/CP) are most common congenital malformation in the world, with very important psychic and social impact. Formation of NSCLP/CP arises from the interaction of environmental and genetic factors. This paper provides a review of recent progress in defining the genetic causes of NSCLP. Methods: A literature review was conducted on the Medline data by searching for the following keywords: genes, non-syndromic cleft lip-palate, and genetics of clefts lip-palates, until January 2018. Results: Various genes are identified in different population and country, with the study using case parent’s trio. The aim of this study contributes to review relative gene which has been identify in non-syndromic cleft lip and palate, and to help to have a better understanding of the inheritance pattern of this pathology and the prevention of genetic disease. Conclusion: Although three major genes have been confirmed, the genetic research is necessary to provide an understanding of the pathophysiology of the clefts lip-palates.展开更多
目的选取中国非综合征型唇腭裂(NSCL/P)人群全基因组关联分析(genome wide association studies,GWAS)第一阶段研究中达到统计学意义但并未参与一期验证的29个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)位点,在宁夏人群中验证,以期发现与非综合征型唇腭裂相...目的选取中国非综合征型唇腭裂(NSCL/P)人群全基因组关联分析(genome wide association studies,GWAS)第一阶段研究中达到统计学意义但并未参与一期验证的29个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)位点,在宁夏人群中验证,以期发现与非综合征型唇腭裂相关的有意义的SNP。方法收集宁夏地区NSCL/P患者505例,其中回族262例,汉族243例;正常新生儿对照751例,其中回族333例,汉族418例。通过sequenom平台进行基因分型,结果进行H-W平衡检验;通过PLINK1.0.7软件的Logistic回归统计方法对基因分型结果进行分析;等位基因频率进行病例-对照分析的χ2检验。结果 (1)6号染色体rs12193964的等位基因、基因型在回汉NSCL/P患者中与相应对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.05,P=0.038);进行民族分层后,分别在在回族样本、汉族样本中,与相应对照组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);(2)10号染色体rs117819323等位基因、基因型在回族患者中与相应对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.03,P=0.01),分别在回汉族患者、汉族患者中与相应对照组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);(3)其余27个SNP位点的等位基因及基因型在相应组别中与对照组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 rs12193964和rs117819323与宁夏地区回汉族人群非综合征性唇腭裂发病相关;其余27个SNP位点与宁夏地区非综合征型唇腭裂的发病不相关。展开更多
目的:探索非综合征型唇裂伴或不伴腭裂(non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate, NSCL/P)全基因组常见遗传变异对NSCL/P风险的影响。方法:利用全基因组关联研究(genome-wide association study, GWAS)数据,以全基因组单...目的:探索非综合征型唇裂伴或不伴腭裂(non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate, NSCL/P)全基因组常见遗传变异对NSCL/P风险的影响。方法:利用全基因组关联研究(genome-wide association study, GWAS)数据,以全基因组单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP)遗传度和基因组不同分区SNP遗传度评估基因组上常见变异的效应。对GWAS汇总数据进行质量控制,标准包括数据中无缺失值、弱势等位基因频率≥1%、P值在0~1、SNP正负链明确等。利用连锁不平衡得分回归计算NSCL/P的SNP遗传度,采用分层的连锁不平衡得分回归计算基因组编码区、启动子区、内含子区、增强子区和超级增强子区的分区SNP遗传度,并评估不同分区内的富集度,分析工具为LDSC (v1.0.1)软件。结果:纳入中国人群806个NSCL/P核心家系(2 418人)的GWAS数据,490 593个SNP通过质量控制,被纳入到SNP遗传度的计算中。观测样本中NSCL/P的SNP遗传度为0.55(95%CI:0.28~0.82),由于观测样本患病率较高,按中国人群患病率转换为一般人群后SNP遗传度为0.37(95%CI:0.19~0.55)。SNP遗传度在增强子区的富集度为15.70(P=0.04),在超级增强子区的富集度为3.18(P=0.03)。结论:基因组常见变异有助于解释一部分中国人群NSCL/P目前未被解释的遗传度,同时中国人群NSCL/P的SNP遗传度在增强子分区和超级增强子分区中显著富集,提示该区域中可能存在未被发现的遗传致病因素。展开更多
目的:探索亚裔人群中转化生长因子β(transforming growth factor-β,TGF-β)信号通路基因多态性与非综合征型唇裂合并或不合并腭裂(non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate,NSCL/P)的关联及可能存在的基因-基因、基因-...目的:探索亚裔人群中转化生长因子β(transforming growth factor-β,TGF-β)信号通路基因多态性与非综合征型唇裂合并或不合并腭裂(non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate,NSCL/P)的关联及可能存在的基因-基因、基因-环境交互作用。方法:选取1038个NSCL/P核心家系作为研究对象。对TGF-β信号通路上的10个基因的343个单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)位点进行了传递不平衡检验(transmission disequilibrium test,TDT),采用条件Logistic回归模型进行基因-基因交互作用分析和基因-环境交互作用分析。研究收集的环境因素包括患儿母亲孕期吸烟、被动吸烟、乙醇摄入量以及维生素使用情况。由于患儿母亲孕期吸烟和饮酒暴露率较低(<3%),因此,仅对母亲孕期被动吸烟及补充多种维生素这两个环境因素与基因之间的交互作用进行了分析。采用Bonferroni法对结果进行多重检验校正,显著性的阈值设置为P=1.46×10-4。结果:共有4个基因的23个SNP位点与NSCL/P之间存在关联(P<0.05),但经过Bonferroni多重检验校正后,这些关联均未达到统计学显著性水平。经过Bonferroni多重检验校正之后,6对SNP[rs4939874(SMAD2)与rs1864615(TGFBR2),rs2796813(TGFB2)与rs2132298(TGFBR2),rs4147358(SMAD3)与rs1346907(TGFBR2),rs4939874(SMAD2)与rs1019855(TGFBR2),rs4939874(SMAD2)与rs12490466(TGFBR2),以及rs2009112(TGFB2)与rs4075748(TGFBR2)]存在显著的统计学交互作用(P<1.46×10-4),基因-环境交互作用的分析没有达到多重检验校正阈值的显著结果。结论:未发现TGF-β通路基因多态性与NSCL/P的关联,该通路上部分基因可能通过基因-基因交互作用影响NSCL/P的发病风险。未来仍需其他独立研究的证据支持,以进一步的探索其中潜在的生物学机制。展开更多
目的:分析p53基因单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)位点的多态性,探究云南汉族非综合征性唇腭裂与p53基因的相关性。方法:选取2016年1月-2018年12月于笔者医院就诊的非综合征性唇腭裂患儿100例为试验组,选取医院同期无先天性畸形正常患儿100例为对...目的:分析p53基因单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)位点的多态性,探究云南汉族非综合征性唇腭裂与p53基因的相关性。方法:选取2016年1月-2018年12月于笔者医院就诊的非综合征性唇腭裂患儿100例为试验组,选取医院同期无先天性畸形正常患儿100例为对照组。采用Taqman探针荧光定量PCR法对p53基因的SNPs位点rs12947788和rs1042522进行基因分型,并用χ^2检验和Logistic回归分析多态位点与非综合征性唇腭裂的相关性。结果:p53的基因SNPs位点rs12947788的等位基因变体A携带者(AA+GA vs GG)发生非综合征性唇腭裂的风险增加(OR=1.393,95%CI 1.030~1.884,P=0.032)。rs1042522(CC vs CG+GG)增加吸烟者母亲生下NSCL/P患儿的风险(OR=2.561,95%CI=1.146~5.721,P=0.022)。rs12947788(AA+GA vs GG)可明显增加有饮酒史母亲(OR=3.235,95%CI=1.158~9.040,P=0.025)生下NSCL/P患儿的风险。结论:云南汉族人群非综合征性唇腭裂与p53基因rs1042522、rs12947788多态具有一定的相关性。展开更多
Objective To investigate the effects of YOD1 overexpression on the proliferation and migration of human oral keratinocytes（HOKs）, and to clarify whether the mechanisms involve transforming growth factor-β（TGF-β）...Objective To investigate the effects of YOD1 overexpression on the proliferation and migration of human oral keratinocytes（HOKs）, and to clarify whether the mechanisms involve transforming growth factor-β（TGF-β） signaling. Methods HOKs were transfected with the plasmid p EGFP-N3-YOD1 containing YOD1. The mR NA levels of YOD1 and TGF-β were determined by q PCR. The protein expressions of YOD1, TGF-β, Smad2/3, Smad4, and phospho-Smad2/3 were determined by western blotting. Cell proliferation and migration were evaluated by Cell Counting Kit-8 assay and wound healing assay, respectively. Results The m RNA and protein levels of YOD1 were higher in HOKs transfected with YOD1. YOD1 overexpression significantly enhanced the migration of HOKs. The mR NA and protein levels of TGF-β3 were increased by YOD1 overexpression. HOKs transfected with YOD1 exhibited increased phospho-Smad2/3 levels. Conclusion YOD1 overexpression enhances cell migration by promoting TGF-β3 signaling which may play an important role in lip and palate formation. YOD1 mutation may contribute to aberrant TGF-β3 signaling associated with decreased cell migration resulting in NSCLP.展开更多
唇腭裂(cleft lip and palate, CLP)是最为普遍的先天性出生缺陷之一,在不同地区和不同人群中患病率有一定的差异性,男性患病率略高,发病机制复杂,还有待持续深入研究,目前观点认为遗传和环境因素的共同作用是导致其发病的主要原因。本...唇腭裂(cleft lip and palate, CLP)是最为普遍的先天性出生缺陷之一,在不同地区和不同人群中患病率有一定的差异性,男性患病率略高,发病机制复杂,还有待持续深入研究,目前观点认为遗传和环境因素的共同作用是导致其发病的主要原因。本文就非综合征型唇腭裂(non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate, NSCL/P)的相关基因学的研究方法、致病基因、基因与WNT信号通路之间的关联性、基因与环境因素交互作用及早期产前诊断方面,总结了近几年NSCL/P研究进展,为进一步研究NSCL/P病因及预防提供参考。展开更多
基金supported by the Medical Technology Development Foundation of Jiangsu Provincial Health Bureau of China (H200513)Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT0631) and National 973 Program(2006CB944005)
文摘Objective： Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate（NSCL/P） is a common birth defect with unclear etiology. Both genetic and environmental factors may contribute to NSCL/P. Many genes have been identified as candidate genes associated with this disease. Interferon regulatory factor 6（IRF6） gene and transforming growth factor-a（TGFA） gene seem to be crucial in the predisposition of NSCL/ P. Here we evaluated some single nucleotide polymorphisms（SNPs） loci of TGFA and IRF6 genes in Chinese nuclear families consisting of fathers, mothers and affected offspring with NSCL/P. Methods：Fifty patients of NSCL/P were confirmed by the plastic surgeons. They and their parents were included in the study, all with the informed consents. SNPs loci of TGFA and IRF6 genes were analyzed by microarray technology. Some PCR products were randomly chosen and sequenced to check microarray results. The distribution of gene type and allele frequency between patient group and parents group were compared. Then a Haplotype Relative Risk（HRR） and Transmission Disequilibrium Test（TDT） were performed. Results：The sequences of randomly selected PCR products were all consistent with the microarray results. All loci were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. There were no significant differences in the distribution of genotypes and alleles between patients and their parents. Using HRR and TDT analyses the V274I of IRF6 was associated with NSCL/P, while another SNP locus oflRF6 was not. Strong evidence of linkage disequilibrium was found between the 2 SNP loci of TGFA and disease with the HRR analysis, but not with the TDT analysis. Conclusion：Our study confirms the contribution of IRF6 in the etiology of NSCL/P in populations of Asian ancestry. The association of TGFA with NSCL/P requires further research.
文摘Introduction: Non-Syndromic Clefts Lip-Palates (NSCLP/CP) are most common congenital malformation in the world, with very important psychic and social impact. Formation of NSCLP/CP arises from the interaction of environmental and genetic factors. This paper provides a review of recent progress in defining the genetic causes of NSCLP. Methods: A literature review was conducted on the Medline data by searching for the following keywords: genes, non-syndromic cleft lip-palate, and genetics of clefts lip-palates, until January 2018. Results: Various genes are identified in different population and country, with the study using case parent’s trio. The aim of this study contributes to review relative gene which has been identify in non-syndromic cleft lip and palate, and to help to have a better understanding of the inheritance pattern of this pathology and the prevention of genetic disease. Conclusion: Although three major genes have been confirmed, the genetic research is necessary to provide an understanding of the pathophysiology of the clefts lip-palates.
文摘目的:探索非综合征型唇裂伴或不伴腭裂(non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate, NSCL/P)全基因组常见遗传变异对NSCL/P风险的影响。方法:利用全基因组关联研究(genome-wide association study, GWAS)数据,以全基因组单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP)遗传度和基因组不同分区SNP遗传度评估基因组上常见变异的效应。对GWAS汇总数据进行质量控制,标准包括数据中无缺失值、弱势等位基因频率≥1%、P值在0~1、SNP正负链明确等。利用连锁不平衡得分回归计算NSCL/P的SNP遗传度,采用分层的连锁不平衡得分回归计算基因组编码区、启动子区、内含子区、增强子区和超级增强子区的分区SNP遗传度,并评估不同分区内的富集度,分析工具为LDSC (v1.0.1)软件。结果:纳入中国人群806个NSCL/P核心家系(2 418人)的GWAS数据,490 593个SNP通过质量控制,被纳入到SNP遗传度的计算中。观测样本中NSCL/P的SNP遗传度为0.55(95%CI:0.28~0.82),由于观测样本患病率较高,按中国人群患病率转换为一般人群后SNP遗传度为0.37(95%CI:0.19~0.55)。SNP遗传度在增强子区的富集度为15.70(P=0.04),在超级增强子区的富集度为3.18(P=0.03)。结论:基因组常见变异有助于解释一部分中国人群NSCL/P目前未被解释的遗传度,同时中国人群NSCL/P的SNP遗传度在增强子分区和超级增强子分区中显著富集,提示该区域中可能存在未被发现的遗传致病因素。
文摘目的:探索亚裔人群中转化生长因子β(transforming growth factor-β,TGF-β)信号通路基因多态性与非综合征型唇裂合并或不合并腭裂(non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate,NSCL/P)的关联及可能存在的基因-基因、基因-环境交互作用。方法:选取1038个NSCL/P核心家系作为研究对象。对TGF-β信号通路上的10个基因的343个单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)位点进行了传递不平衡检验(transmission disequilibrium test,TDT),采用条件Logistic回归模型进行基因-基因交互作用分析和基因-环境交互作用分析。研究收集的环境因素包括患儿母亲孕期吸烟、被动吸烟、乙醇摄入量以及维生素使用情况。由于患儿母亲孕期吸烟和饮酒暴露率较低(<3%),因此,仅对母亲孕期被动吸烟及补充多种维生素这两个环境因素与基因之间的交互作用进行了分析。采用Bonferroni法对结果进行多重检验校正,显著性的阈值设置为P=1.46×10-4。结果:共有4个基因的23个SNP位点与NSCL/P之间存在关联(P<0.05),但经过Bonferroni多重检验校正后,这些关联均未达到统计学显著性水平。经过Bonferroni多重检验校正之后,6对SNP[rs4939874(SMAD2)与rs1864615(TGFBR2),rs2796813(TGFB2)与rs2132298(TGFBR2),rs4147358(SMAD3)与rs1346907(TGFBR2),rs4939874(SMAD2)与rs1019855(TGFBR2),rs4939874(SMAD2)与rs12490466(TGFBR2),以及rs2009112(TGFB2)与rs4075748(TGFBR2)]存在显著的统计学交互作用(P<1.46×10-4),基因-环境交互作用的分析没有达到多重检验校正阈值的显著结果。结论:未发现TGF-β通路基因多态性与NSCL/P的关联,该通路上部分基因可能通过基因-基因交互作用影响NSCL/P的发病风险。未来仍需其他独立研究的证据支持,以进一步的探索其中潜在的生物学机制。
文摘目的:分析p53基因单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)位点的多态性,探究云南汉族非综合征性唇腭裂与p53基因的相关性。方法:选取2016年1月-2018年12月于笔者医院就诊的非综合征性唇腭裂患儿100例为试验组,选取医院同期无先天性畸形正常患儿100例为对照组。采用Taqman探针荧光定量PCR法对p53基因的SNPs位点rs12947788和rs1042522进行基因分型,并用χ^2检验和Logistic回归分析多态位点与非综合征性唇腭裂的相关性。结果:p53的基因SNPs位点rs12947788的等位基因变体A携带者(AA+GA vs GG)发生非综合征性唇腭裂的风险增加(OR=1.393,95%CI 1.030~1.884,P=0.032)。rs1042522(CC vs CG+GG)增加吸烟者母亲生下NSCL/P患儿的风险(OR=2.561,95%CI=1.146~5.721,P=0.022)。rs12947788(AA+GA vs GG)可明显增加有饮酒史母亲(OR=3.235,95%CI=1.158~9.040,P=0.025)生下NSCL/P患儿的风险。结论:云南汉族人群非综合征性唇腭裂与p53基因rs1042522、rs12947788多态具有一定的相关性。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundations of China[No.81273103]the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)
文摘Objective To investigate the effects of YOD1 overexpression on the proliferation and migration of human oral keratinocytes（HOKs）, and to clarify whether the mechanisms involve transforming growth factor-β（TGF-β） signaling. Methods HOKs were transfected with the plasmid p EGFP-N3-YOD1 containing YOD1. The mR NA levels of YOD1 and TGF-β were determined by q PCR. The protein expressions of YOD1, TGF-β, Smad2/3, Smad4, and phospho-Smad2/3 were determined by western blotting. Cell proliferation and migration were evaluated by Cell Counting Kit-8 assay and wound healing assay, respectively. Results The m RNA and protein levels of YOD1 were higher in HOKs transfected with YOD1. YOD1 overexpression significantly enhanced the migration of HOKs. The mR NA and protein levels of TGF-β3 were increased by YOD1 overexpression. HOKs transfected with YOD1 exhibited increased phospho-Smad2/3 levels. Conclusion YOD1 overexpression enhances cell migration by promoting TGF-β3 signaling which may play an important role in lip and palate formation. YOD1 mutation may contribute to aberrant TGF-β3 signaling associated with decreased cell migration resulting in NSCLP.
文摘唇腭裂(cleft lip and palate, CLP)是最为普遍的先天性出生缺陷之一,在不同地区和不同人群中患病率有一定的差异性,男性患病率略高,发病机制复杂,还有待持续深入研究,目前观点认为遗传和环境因素的共同作用是导致其发病的主要原因。本文就非综合征型唇腭裂(non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate, NSCL/P)的相关基因学的研究方法、致病基因、基因与WNT信号通路之间的关联性、基因与环境因素交互作用及早期产前诊断方面,总结了近几年NSCL/P研究进展,为进一步研究NSCL/P病因及预防提供参考。
