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Hemocoagulase Injection blood anesthesia in joint operation 被引量:1
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作者 Li Yang 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2011年第3期152-157,共6页
Objective:To investigate the role of Hemocoagulase Injection used in the joint operation and the effect on the blood coagulable function.Methods:A total of 60 patients who undergoing joint operation in our hospital we... Objective:To investigate the role of Hemocoagulase Injection used in the joint operation and the effect on the blood coagulable function.Methods:A total of 60 patients who undergoing joint operation in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups.Experiment group(Group A,n=30)was injected with 2 U Hemocoagulase Injection in 5 min before anesthesia induction.The contrast group(Group B,n=30)was treated with 0.9%normal saline in 5 min before anesthesia induction.Then common anesthesia was given to the two groups of patients.The venous blood was withdrawn for blood routine examination,thrombelastography and coagulable function at the time of pre-inducement, end of operation,and in 6 and 12 h after operation.The change of thrombelastograph and coagulable state were monitored during the whole surgery.And the volume of transfusion and hemorrhage between two groups was contrasted. Results:After the use of Hemocoagulase Injection,the operative time was shortened obviously(P<0.05).The volumes hemorrhage and transfusion was obviously smaller in Group A than in Group B(P<0.01).Hemocoagulase Injection did not influence fibrinogen and thrombelastograph of Group A(P>0.05).Conclusion:Hemocoagulase Injection can reduce the volumes of hemorrhage and transfusion and not influence the coagulable function.It is worth using in the joint operation. 展开更多
关键词 联合行动 注射液 血凝 麻醉 血液 凝血功能 血常规检查
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Influence of different anesthesia methods on stress reaction and hemodynamics for elderly orthopedics patients during operations 被引量:1
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作者 Lin Li Meng Wei +2 位作者 Min Zhang Yang Zhang Guang-Ming Lin 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2017年第14期46-49,共4页
Objective:To study the influence of general anesthesia, epidural anesthesia and combined spinal and epidural anesthesia method on stress reaction and hemodynamics for elderly orthopedics patients during operations.Met... Objective:To study the influence of general anesthesia, epidural anesthesia and combined spinal and epidural anesthesia method on stress reaction and hemodynamics for elderly orthopedics patients during operations.Methods: A total of 90 cases of elder patients who received orthopedic operations were randomly divided to group A, B and C, with 30 cases per group. Three groups of patients were separately given by general anesthesia, epidural anesthesia and combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for operations;The variations of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), Cortisol (Cor),β-endorphin (β-EP), Angiotensin-Ⅱ(Ang-Ⅱ), heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (SBP, DBP) on patients in three groups before anesthesia (T0), during skin incision (T1), after skin incision (T2) and extubation after operation (T3) were compared and analyzed.Results:During T1, T2, ACTH, Cor,β-EP and Ang-Ⅱlevels in 3 groups of patients were significantly higher than those during T0;SBP and DBP were significantly lower than that during T0;HR during T2 was significantly lower than that during T0;During T3, every index in 3 groups were recovered to levels close to that during T0;During T1, T2, ACTH, Cor,β-EP, Ang-Ⅱlevels in group B and C were significantly lower than that in group A. And levels in C was lower than that in B;SBP and DBP in group B and C were significantly higher than A. No HR statistical significance appeared between each group.Conclusions: During clinical anesthesia, we should choose suitable anesthesia method combined with actual situations of patients. Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia had a slight influence on hemodynamics of elder orthopedics patients during operation, and it could effectively alleviate stress reaction during operation. 展开更多
关键词 anesthesia Orthopedic operation STRESS REACTION HEMODYNAMICS ELDERLY PATIENTS
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Regional anesthesia in a patient with primary ciliary dyskinesia:A case report
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作者 Hyung Joon Park Ye Hwan Kim +1 位作者 Young Joon Yoon Sang Yun Cho 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第17期3183-3187,共5页
BACKGROUND Primary ciliary dyskinesia(PCD)is an inherited autosomal-recessive disorder of impaired mucociliary clearance characterized by chronic respiratory diseases,otolaryngological diseases,central nervous system ... BACKGROUND Primary ciliary dyskinesia(PCD)is an inherited autosomal-recessive disorder of impaired mucociliary clearance characterized by chronic respiratory diseases,otolaryngological diseases,central nervous system abnormalities,reproductive system abnormalities,and cardiac function abnormalities.General anesthesia in these patients is associated with a higher incidence of respiratory complications than in patients without the disease.CASE SUMMARY A 16-year-old male patient was referred to the emergency room complaining of right ankle pain due to distal tibiofibular fracture.Three years prior,he had been diagnosed with PCD.At that time,he had experienced several episodes of pneumonia,sinusitis,and chronic middle ear infections,for which he underwent surgical interventions.At the current admission,he presented with cough and sputum but no other respiratory symptoms.A chest computed tomography scan revealed centrilobular ground-glass opacities in both lower lobes and a calcified nodule in the left lower lobe.For the surgical procedure and postoperative pain management,combined spinal-epidural anesthesia was employed.The patient’s postoperative pain score was measured by the numerical rating scale(NRS).On the day of surgery,his NRS was 5 points.By the second postoperative day,the NRS score had decreased to 2–3 points.The epidural catheter was removed on the fourth day following the operation.The patient was subsequently discharged no respiratory complications.CONCLUSION We performed combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in a patient with PCD.The patient experienced no additional respiratory complications and was discharged with a low NRS score for pain. 展开更多
关键词 Primary ciliary dyskinesia Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia Patient controlled epidural analgesia Lower limb operation Case report
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STUDY ON THE STANDARDIZED APPLICATION OF ACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA TO CRANIOCEREBRAL OPERATIONS ON TEMPORO-PARIETO-OCCIPITAL REGION AND POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA
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作者 Jiang Chenchuan1 Li Deze2 +7 位作者 Fang Minming3 Luo Qizhong4 Chen Mingzhen5 Ying Shida6 Sung Dajing4 Zhu Hechen1 Xiao Hongrui3 Ma Lie7, National Coordinated Research Group for Acupuncture Anesthesia in Neurosurgery 1. Hua Shan Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai, China2. Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China3. Beijing Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, China4. Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Second Medical University. Shanghai. China5. The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhong Shan Medical University, Guangzhou, China6. Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China7. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Medical University, Hangzhou, Zheiiang, China 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 1992年第1期26-32,共7页
The effect of acupuncture anesthesia(AA) performed with unified protocol andmethod was evaluated by the National Unified Scaling Criteria. Among the 536 cases studied,there are 488 cases Grade I, the rate of Grade I (... The effect of acupuncture anesthesia(AA) performed with unified protocol andmethod was evaluated by the National Unified Scaling Criteria. Among the 536 cases studied,there are 488 cases Grade I, the rate of Grade I (success rate) being 91.05%. Of the 357 casesof temporo-parieto-occipital operations, the success rate is 91.88%, with the success rates of bodyneedling and ear needling groups being 88.16% and 98.45% respectively. Of the 179 cases of po-sterior cranial fossa operations, the success rate is 89.38%, with the success rates of body needlingand ear needling groups being 85.58% and 95.59% respectively. Randomized controlled trials wereconducted among the simple 0.1% lidocaine group, AA plus 0.1% lidocaine group and AA plusnormal saline group, the results of which prove that acupuncture analgesia plays predominant rolein AA and adjuvants can remarkably enhance the AA effect. The neuroanatomical basis of thesuperiority of ear needling to body needling is discussed here, so is the mechanism of the poten-tiating effect of the adjuvants on AA. Besides the advantages of AA in neurosurgery and problemsremaining unsolved have been summarized. 展开更多
关键词 ANALGESIA anesthesia ACUPUNCTURE NEUROSURGERY SALINE CRANIAL ACUPUNCTURE unified operations summarized
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Effects of general anesthesia on coagulation function, stress response and other correlation factors in patients undergoing abdominal operation
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作者 Yong Li Ling Zhao Jin-Yu Duan 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2018年第23期25-29,共5页
Objective:To study the effects of general anesthesia on coagulation function, stress response and other correlation factors in patients undergoing abdominal operation.Methods: To select 94 cases of patients undergoing... Objective:To study the effects of general anesthesia on coagulation function, stress response and other correlation factors in patients undergoing abdominal operation.Methods: To select 94 cases of patients undergoing abdominal operation in our hospital from February 2016 to April 2018, divided into the control group and observation group, 47 cases in each group. On the basis of the same pre-processing, the patients in the control group were given epidural anesthesia, and the patients in the observation group received general anesthesia, to detect and compare the coagulation function, stress response and other correlation factors.Results:At T1, the levels of coagulation function (D-Dimer, APTT, PT, PLT), stress response (COR, ACTH, CRP, ET-1) and other correlation factors (IL-23, IL-32, M-CSF, PRL, PCT, NO, TNF-α) between the two groups had no statistical difference (P>0.05). At T2 and T3, the levels of coagulation function(D-Dimer), stress response (COR, ACTH, CRP, ET-1) and other correlation factors (IL-23, IL-32, M-CSF, PRL, PCT, NO, TNF-α) between the two groups had statistical difference (P<0.05).Conclusion:Application of general anesthesia in abdominal endoscopic operation, there was no significant change in coagulation function compared with epidural anesthesia, it could maintain stable coagulation function, but it had a better stabilizing effect on stress response index and other correlation factor such as IL-23, IL-32, M-CSF, PRL, PCT, NO and TNF-α, it was worthy of further clinical study. 展开更多
关键词 ABDOMINAL operation General anesthesia COAGULATION function Stress response CORRELATION FACTOR
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Esophageal nasopharyngeal catheter in the wake-up anesthesia of the brain function area operations
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作者 蔡铁良 《外科研究与新技术》 2011年第3期219-220,共2页
Objective To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the self developed sound outside the ventilation device-esophageal nasopharynx catheter in brain functional areas surgery applications. Methods 13 patients involved ... Objective To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the self developed sound outside the ventilation device-esophageal nasopharynx catheter in brain functional areas surgery applications. Methods 13 patients involved functional areas of brain surgery were chosed. After induction of general anesthesia,the catheters were placed in the esophagus,then connected to anesthesia machines to an external 展开更多
关键词 Esophageal nasopharyngeal catheter in the wake-up anesthesia of the brain function area operations area
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Anesthesia Alert—A Preoperative Safety Concept for the Surgeon
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作者 Bogdan Protyniak Paul Pearce +2 位作者 Luciana Giambarberi Atul Kumar Michael A. Goldfarb 《Surgical Science》 2015年第4期170-174,共5页
Background: Advances in modern medicine and surgical technique have allowed patients with multiple comorbidities to undergo invasive surgery electively. This places additional stress on hospital resources to anticipat... Background: Advances in modern medicine and surgical technique have allowed patients with multiple comorbidities to undergo invasive surgery electively. This places additional stress on hospital resources to anticipate and deal with potential complications. We have introduced a preoperative safety concept called “Anesthesia Alert”. The surgeon or preoperative interviewing anesthesiologist assigns an Anesthesia Alert when booking to denote possible difficulty with anesthesia induction or intubation. As a result, two anesthesiologists and fiber optic equipment are made available on the day of surgery. Methods: A retrospective study of patients from all surgical specialties who were assigned Anesthesia Alerts between January 2012 and November 2012. Records were analyzed for reasons requiring Anesthesia Alerts. Patient demographics, comorbidities, and perioperative complications were reviewed. Results: A total of 112 patients formed this study group. Difficult airway comprised the majority of Anesthesia Alerts (n = 75, 67.0%). Hypertension was the most prevalent comorbidity among patients. There were only 7 patients (6.3%) admitted to the ICU postoperatively and no mortalities. Conclusion: Perioperative patient safety is an evolving concept that requires a team approach amongst the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and operating room staff. An Anesthesia Alert raises awareness for possible complications during anesthesia induction as well as allocates resources to increase patient safety and avoid preoperative delays. Most importantly, this concept places the onus on the surgeon to alert the anesthesiologist for possible complications during induction and extubation. 展开更多
关键词 DIFFICULT AIRWAY anesthesia Complications operating Room SAFETY
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Effect of Nursing Intervention in Operating Room for Patients with Gastric Cancer during Anesthesia Recovery Period
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作者 Lan Xie 《Journal of Cancer Therapy》 CAS 2022年第9期598-604,共7页
Objective: To analyze the effect of nursing intervention in operating room for gastric cancer patients in anesthesia recovery period. Methods: From June 2021 to December 2021, 78 patients who underwent gastric cancer ... Objective: To analyze the effect of nursing intervention in operating room for gastric cancer patients in anesthesia recovery period. Methods: From June 2021 to December 2021, 78 patients who underwent gastric cancer surgery in our hospital were selected for research. Combined with the random number table method, they were divided into the control group (providing routine nursing care in operating room) and the observation group (providing nursing intervention in operating room) with 39 patients in each group respectively. The body temperature of the two groups during operation, during abdominal closure and after operation, the time of leaving anesthesia room, extubation, postoperative wakefulness and hospitalization, degree of satisfaction with nursing work was compared. Results: Compared with the control group, the body temperature in the observation group tended to be more normal during operation, during abdominal closure and after operation (P 0.05). The time of leaving anesthesia room, extubation, postoperative wakefulness and hospitalization in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P 0.05). The satisfaction degree of the observation group with nursing work was higher than that of the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention in operating room is effective for gastric cancer patients in anesthesia recovery period, which can maintain their perioperative temperature stability, promote their postoperative recovery and enhance their satisfaction with nursing work. It is worth adopting. 展开更多
关键词 Gastric Cancer SURGERY anesthesia Recovery Period Nursing Intervention in operating Room
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Effects of preoperative other diseases on the complications of senile cervical Tertebral operation in perioperative period
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作者 王成才 袁红斌 +2 位作者 田谋利 王新华 贾连顺 《中国临床康复》 CSCD 2003年第2期321-321,共1页
AIM:To investigate the effects of preoperative other diseases on the complications of senile cerical vertebral operation in perioperative period.METHODS:800 senile cervical vertebral cases were divided into two group... AIM:To investigate the effects of preoperative other diseases on the complications of senile cerical vertebral operation in perioperative period.METHODS:800 senile cervical vertebral cases were divided into two group:group A included the cases without other comorbidities,and group B included the cases with hypertension,diabetes mellitus,coronary heart disease (GHD) or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).We retrospectively analyzed the changes of BP,oxygen saturation (SaO2) and the incidence of cardiac arrhythmia during operation of group A and B.RESULTS:In perioperative period,the incidence of B reduction or rising and cardiac arrhythmia in group B was more than that of group A.Incidence of SaO2 decreasing increases apparently in each stage and incidence of cerebrovascular,pulmonary complications and asphyxia led by incision bleeding increases apparently.CONCLUSION:The hypertension,CHD,diabetes mellitus and COPD were the main reasons of complications of the heart,the cerebral vessels and the lung,kidney and the incision bleeding in perioperative period of senile patients. 展开更多
关键词 术前并存疾病 老年 颈椎手术 并发症 影响
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Non-Operating Room Anesthesia and the COVID-19 Patient: Evidence Based Strategies
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作者 Ekta Khemani James Paul Saeda S. Nair 《Open Journal of Anesthesiology》 2020年第5期213-223,共11页
As non-operating room anesthesia (NORA) vastly increases, so does the complexity of both the patients and the procedures. Unfamiliar environment, remote locations, and limited access to resources are some of the many ... As non-operating room anesthesia (NORA) vastly increases, so does the complexity of both the patients and the procedures. Unfamiliar environment, remote locations, and limited access to resources are some of the many challenges faced by the anesthesiologist in this environment. Understanding the environmental factors such as the room layout, machine placement and patient positioning needs advanced planning in the COVID-19 patient to determine airway management, intravenous access and overall patient safety. Communication with the proceduralist and healthcare workers (HCW) is of essence as both the procedure and anesthetic requirements may need to be altered as the case progresses. Standard monitoring guidelines should apply to all patients regardless of depth of anesthesia. The COVID-19 patient adds to these challenges. Aerosol generating medical procedures (AGMP’s) need to be identified ahead of time in order to ensure the safety of both the staff and patients. This allows for planning and preparation required for transportation of the patient to the room. HCWs may need to be identified and be available to assist with the procedure. Time should be allocated for transportation, briefing, room preparation, personal protective equipment needs of the staff and donning and doffing procedures as per institutional protocol. Communication means with staff outside of the room should be discussed in advance should an emergent situation arise during the procedure. Debriefing should be performed at the end of every procedure to improve patient safety and outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 SEDATION Non-operating ROOM anesthesia PATIENT SAFETY
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Postoperative Analgesia for Abdominal Laparoscopic Surgery: Tap Block vs Peri-Orificial Infiltrations
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作者 Moustapha Diedhiou Ndiamé Sarr +5 位作者 Elhadji Boubacar Ba Abdourahmane Ndong Fallou Galass Niang Jacques Noel Tendeng Ibrahima Konaté Mohamed Lamine Fall 《Open Journal of Anesthesiology》 2023年第10期187-196,共10页
Introduction/Purpose: The “transverse abdominal plane block” or TAP block was described by Rafi in 2001. It describes an approach to the neurofascial plane of the transverse abdominal muscle via the Jean-Louis Petit... Introduction/Purpose: The “transverse abdominal plane block” or TAP block was described by Rafi in 2001. It describes an approach to the neurofascial plane of the transverse abdominal muscle via the Jean-Louis Petit triangle and provides analgesia of the entire homolateral hemi abdomen. The aim of our study was to compare post-operative analgesia and post-operative morphine requirements between transverse abdominal plane block (TAP) and peri-orificial infiltration during laparoscopic abdominal surgery. Material and method: Prospective, randomized study conducted over a 2-year period. The study was conducted in the operating theatre of the Saint Louis Regional Hospital in Senegal. All adult patients undergoing laparoscopic abdominal surgery were included. Clinical aspects, pain scales and morphine consumption were analyzed. Results: A total of 60 patients were enrolled: 30 patients in the TAP group and 30 patients in the infiltration group. The average age was 32.9 years. The indications for laparoscopy were acute appendicitis in 50% of cases, gallbladder stones in 16% and inguinal hernia in 8%. For the TAP group, the mean numerical pain scale was 3.9 at 6 hours post-operatively and 2.1 at 24 hours post-operatively. For the infiltration group, the mean numerical pain scale was 4.3 at 6 hours post-op and 3 at 24 hours post-op. Morphine consumption at 6 hours post-op was on average 0.4 mg/patient for the TAP group and 0.9 mg/patient for the infiltration group. Discussion/conclusion: Analgesia provided by ultrasound-guided TAP block for laparoscopic abdominal surgery appears to be identical to periorificial infiltration. However, the simplicity and reproducibility of ultrasound-guided TAP block gives it a definite advantage. 展开更多
关键词 Loco-Regional anesthesia Post-operative Analgesia Infiltrations LAPAROSCOPY TAP-Block
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罗伊纽曼理念的手术室护理改善乳腺癌麻醉患者睡眠质量的研究
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作者 黄惠娟 官莉贞 《世界睡眠医学杂志》 2024年第4期916-918,922,共4页
目的:探究在对乳腺癌麻醉患者护理时开展罗伊纽曼理念的手术室护理对患者睡眠质量改善的作用。方法:选取2022年2月至2023年12月福建厦门大学附属第一医院乳腺癌手术患者88例作为研究对象,按照奇偶数分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。对照... 目的:探究在对乳腺癌麻醉患者护理时开展罗伊纽曼理念的手术室护理对患者睡眠质量改善的作用。方法:选取2022年2月至2023年12月福建厦门大学附属第一医院乳腺癌手术患者88例作为研究对象,按照奇偶数分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。对照组手术期间开展常规护理,观察组开展罗伊纽曼理念的手术室护理。对患者手术期间睡眠质量、应对行为以及心理弹性等进行比较。结果:护理前,2组患者睡眠质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组评分较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,2组患者应对行为评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组各维度评分高于对照组,观察组CD-RISC量表评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在对乳腺癌麻醉患者护理时开展罗伊纽曼理念的手术室护理,可以提升患者在手术期间睡眠质量,改善其心理状态以及应对行为,保障护理效果。 展开更多
关键词 罗伊纽曼理念 手术室护理 乳腺癌 麻醉 睡眠质量 应对行为 心理弹性 康复
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氟马西尼在全身麻醉术后高龄患者催醒方面的作用分析
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作者 吴祥 陈世新 +1 位作者 伍青青 桂江华 《检验医学与临床》 CAS 2024年第7期900-902,906,共4页
目的分析氟马西尼在全身麻醉(简称全麻)术后高龄患者催醒方面的作用。方法选取2020年10月至2021年12月该院收治的60例全麻手术患者作为研究对象,采用抽签法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组患者催醒采用生理盐水,观察组患者催... 目的分析氟马西尼在全身麻醉(简称全麻)术后高龄患者催醒方面的作用。方法选取2020年10月至2021年12月该院收治的60例全麻手术患者作为研究对象,采用抽签法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组患者催醒采用生理盐水,观察组患者催醒采用氟马西尼,比较两组患者注射后神经敏感程度、清醒程度、不良反应、催醒效果。结果两组注射后0~<10 min的神经敏感程度及清醒程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组患者注射10、20、30 min后神经功能敏感程度与清醒程度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者的不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组的催醒效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论氟马西尼在高龄患者全麻术后的应用,可以提高其神经功能敏感程度,使其更快清醒,未增加不良反应,具有显著的催醒效果。 展开更多
关键词 全身麻醉 术后 氟马西尼 高龄 催醒
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纳布啡联合罗哌卡因腹横筋膜阻滞多模式镇痛对全麻腹腔镜手术患儿苏醒期躁动的影响
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作者 王爱萍 李瑶瑶 +2 位作者 肖佩君 高琴 黄建平 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2024年第14期107-111,共5页
目的:探讨纳布啡联合罗哌卡因腹横筋膜阻滞多模式镇痛对全麻腹腔镜手术患儿苏醒期躁动的影响。方法:选取2022年6月—2023年8月在吉安市妇幼保健院接受全麻腹腔镜手术患儿80例作为研究对象,用随机数字表法将其分对照组和观察组,各40例。... 目的:探讨纳布啡联合罗哌卡因腹横筋膜阻滞多模式镇痛对全麻腹腔镜手术患儿苏醒期躁动的影响。方法:选取2022年6月—2023年8月在吉安市妇幼保健院接受全麻腹腔镜手术患儿80例作为研究对象,用随机数字表法将其分对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组在气管插管后,超声引导下行双侧假腹横筋膜阻滞(注射0.5 mL/kg氯化钠,术毕前15 min静注0.2 mg/kg纳布啡);观察组在气管插管后,超声引导下行双侧腹横筋膜阻滞(注射0.5mL/kg罗哌卡因,术毕前15min时静注0.2mg/kg纳布啡)。对比两组体征指标、躁动评分、镇静评分、镇痛评分、拔管时间和苏醒时间、不良反应。结果:观察组T2、T3时平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组拔管时间、苏醒时间均早于对照组,Ramsay镇静评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组躁动发生率(2.50%)低于对照组(22.50%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:纳布啡联合罗哌卡因腹横筋膜阻滞多模式镇痛能在稳定血流动力学的基础上,降低苏醒期躁动发生率,有良好的镇痛、镇静效果,且不影响拔管时间和苏醒时间。 展开更多
关键词 腹腔镜手术 全身麻醉 苏醒期躁动 纳布啡 罗哌卡因 腹横筋膜阻滞 镇痛
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在手术室设立预麻间的实践效果研究
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作者 李青青 吴丽 +1 位作者 徐可 徐桂萍 《麻醉安全与质控》 2024年第3期154-156,共3页
目的探讨在手术室设立预麻间对手术效率的影响。方法通过从预麻间的建立条件、工作流程及人员工作职责、实践结果等方面探索设立预麻间的效果。其中预麻间的建立条件包括预麻间人员、仪器与设备设置要求、工作制度和交接制度等方面;预... 目的探讨在手术室设立预麻间对手术效率的影响。方法通过从预麻间的建立条件、工作流程及人员工作职责、实践结果等方面探索设立预麻间的效果。其中预麻间的建立条件包括预麻间人员、仪器与设备设置要求、工作制度和交接制度等方面;预麻间的工作流程包括从患者接入预麻间前直至患者转出预麻间的工作流程。结果对比预麻间成立前后2个月效果,2021年7~8月共预麻患者504例,预麻操作678项,共计预麻时间16996 min,节省患者等待时间10170 min,麻醉医生及护士较前下班提前84 min。结论建立预麻间切实提高了手术运行效率,缩短了患者的等待时间,有利于患者克服焦虑、紧张的情绪。 展开更多
关键词 预麻间 手术效率 实践效果
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全身麻醉俯卧位手术病人体位管理方案的构建及应用 被引量:1
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作者 韦群梅 蒋维连 +1 位作者 李佳梅 农承鑫 《全科护理》 2024年第5期877-880,共4页
目的:在专家函询基础上构建全身麻醉俯卧位手术病人体位管理方案,并探讨其效果。方法:2021年8月—2023年8月便利抽样选取医院220例全身麻醉俯卧位手术病人为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组、对照组,每组110例。对照组给予常规护... 目的:在专家函询基础上构建全身麻醉俯卧位手术病人体位管理方案,并探讨其效果。方法:2021年8月—2023年8月便利抽样选取医院220例全身麻醉俯卧位手术病人为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组、对照组,每组110例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施体位管理方案,比较两组病人压力性损伤发生率及护士体位安置行为评分。结果:干预后观察组病人压力性损伤发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);实施体位管理方案后手术室护士体位安置行为评分为(41.23±6.87)分,高于实施前的(33.25±5.12)分(P<0.05)。结论:全身麻醉俯卧位手术病人体位管理方案可有效降低病人压力性损伤发生率,提高手术室护士体位安置行为。 展开更多
关键词 俯卧位 全身麻醉 手术病人 手术护理 体位
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手术室麻醉苏醒期护理对腹部手术患者全身麻醉苏醒期躁动的影响
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作者 田方 张秀萍 《临床研究》 2024年第1期163-165,共3页
目的探讨手术室麻醉苏醒期护理对腹部手术患者全身麻醉苏醒期躁动(EA)的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2022年10月期间在信阳市中心医院收治的88例腹部手术患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各44例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组采用手术室麻醉苏... 目的探讨手术室麻醉苏醒期护理对腹部手术患者全身麻醉苏醒期躁动(EA)的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2022年10月期间在信阳市中心医院收治的88例腹部手术患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各44例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组采用手术室麻醉苏醒期护理。比较两组患者苏醒相关指标,EA评分及发生率、苏醒期血压、心率情况以及不良反应发生率。结果观察组麻醉恢复室(PACU)滞留时间、拔管时间、完全苏醒时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组EA发生率(6.82%)低于对照组(27.27%),差异有统计学意义。观察组患者苏醒期心率、血压均较优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反发生率(4.45%)低于对照组(18.18%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手术室麻醉苏醒期护理可降低腹部手术患者全身麻醉EA发生,保持患者心率、血压稳定,降低术后不良事件发生。 展开更多
关键词 腹部手术 全身麻醉 苏醒期躁动 手术室麻醉苏醒期护理
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小剂量纳洛酮联合全身麻醉对宫颈癌根治术患者苏醒质量及术后疼痛的影响
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作者 朱梦雪 刁怀悦 修明宇 《长春中医药大学学报》 2024年第5期556-560,共5页
目的探讨小剂量纳洛酮联合全身麻醉对宫颈癌根治术患者苏醒质量及术后疼痛的影响。方法选取2021年9月-2022年12月在连云港市第一人民医院就诊的宫颈癌患者280例,根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各140例。2组均行宫颈癌根治术,气管... 目的探讨小剂量纳洛酮联合全身麻醉对宫颈癌根治术患者苏醒质量及术后疼痛的影响。方法选取2021年9月-2022年12月在连云港市第一人民医院就诊的宫颈癌患者280例,根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各140例。2组均行宫颈癌根治术,气管插管全麻,麻醉诱导、麻醉维持及术后镇痛药物相同,对照组麻醉诱导前5 min静注生理盐水5 mL,观察组麻醉诱导前5 min静注纳洛酮50 ng·kg-1(经生理盐水稀释至100 mL)。比较2组苏醒质量、术后不同时间舒芬太尼用量、视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、切口周围机械痛阈值、术后24 h内不良反应发生率。结果观察组呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间、拔管时间、定向力恢复时间、返回病房时间短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后不同时间的舒芬太尼用量少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后不同时间的静息VAS评分及活动VAS评分均小于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后3 h、6 h、12 h、24 h切口周围机械痛阈值均大于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论小剂量纳洛酮应用于全麻宫颈癌根治术患者,可改善术后苏醒质量,预防术后痛觉敏化,减轻术后疼痛,减少术后舒芬太尼用量,降低术后24 h不良反应发生率。 展开更多
关键词 小剂量 纳洛酮 全麻 宫颈癌根治术 术后苏醒质量 疼痛
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基于概率犹豫模糊集的麻醉设备安全运行风险评估模型构建与应用价值研究
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作者 赵静文 冯玉静 +1 位作者 侯振环 沈启云 《中国医学装备》 2024年第5期144-149,共6页
目的:基于概率犹豫模糊集(HPFS)构建麻醉设备安全运行风险评估模型,探讨其在麻醉设备安全运行风险控制管理中的应用价值。方法:以全生命周期安全和管理安全为重要风险评估维度,构建麻醉设备安全运行风险指标体系,采用HPFS和层次-优劣解... 目的:基于概率犹豫模糊集(HPFS)构建麻醉设备安全运行风险评估模型,探讨其在麻醉设备安全运行风险控制管理中的应用价值。方法:以全生命周期安全和管理安全为重要风险评估维度,构建麻醉设备安全运行风险指标体系,采用HPFS和层次-优劣解距离法进行风险量化分析,制定安全自查和风险控制处理策略。选取2020年7月至2023年6月北京市通州区妇幼保健院收治的150例外科手术患者,按照麻醉设备管理模式不同,将其分为对照组和观察组,每组75例。在手术治疗中共使用16台麻醉设备,对照组患者手术治疗期间使用的10台麻醉机采用常规风险控制模式,观察组使用的12台麻醉机(含对照组中使用的6台和新增6台)采用风险评估控制模式。对比两组患者围术期内麻醉设备相关风险事件发生率、麻醉医护人员对潜在安全风险知晓率和麻醉设备故障率。结果:观察组患者围术期发生麻醉设备操作不当、麻醉用量不合理、相关感染和记录缺失风险事件例数分别为4例(占5.3%)、0例(占0%)、1例(占1.3%)和1例(占1.3%),发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(x^(2)=4.478、4.110、6.857、4.754;P<0.05);观察组麻醉设备操作的医护人员安全管理理论知识、安全使用、管理意识和故障判定能力平均评分分别为(96.27±3.93)分、(94.31±2.69)分、(91.82±1.94)分和(84.97±4.36)分,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.176、5.322、5.541、5.942;P<0.05);两组设备操作设置、麻醉气路、麻深监测、阈值报警及其他故障的总次数分别为90、37、25、316和125次,观察组的故障发生率分别为30%(27/90)、35%(13/37)、28%(7/25)、22%(69/316)和39%(49/125),低于对照组,差异有统计学差异(x^(2)=28.800、6.541、9.680、200.532、11.664;P<0.05)。结论:基于HPFS的风险评估模式,能够降低麻醉设备相关风险事件发生率,提升麻醉医护人员安全风险控制意识,改善麻醉设备临床运行质量。 展开更多
关键词 麻醉设备 运行安全 风险评估 概率犹豫模糊集(HPFS) 量化分析
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手术室保温护理在全身麻醉患者中的应用效果及对应激反应的影响
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作者 赵姣姣 刘转 霍建臻 《临床医学研究与实践》 2024年第17期145-148,共4页
目的探讨手术室保温护理在全身麻醉患者中的应用效果及对应激反应的影响。方法选取2021年7月至2022年7月本院收治的58例行全身麻醉患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各29例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照... 目的探讨手术室保温护理在全身麻醉患者中的应用效果及对应激反应的影响。方法选取2021年7月至2022年7月本院收治的58例行全身麻醉患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各29例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予手术室保温护理。比较两组的护理效果。结果护理前,两组的C反应蛋白(CRP)、肾上腺激素(AD)及去甲肾上腺素(NE)水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组的CRP、AD及NE水平均明显升高,但观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,两组的活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FBG)水平及凝血酶时间(TT)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组的APTT、TT短于对照组,FBG水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。术前,两组的体温比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术中及术后24 h,观察组的体温高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论手术室保温护理应用在全身麻醉患者临床治疗中可明显减轻应激反应,维持凝血-抗凝血平衡,进而可有效提升护理满意度,获得显著的护理效果。 展开更多
关键词 全身麻醉 手术室护理 保温护理 应激反应
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