Memristor’s characteristics: From non-ideal to ideal

Memristor has been widely studied in the field of neuromorphic computing and is considered to be a strong candidate to break the von Neumann bottleneck. However, the non-ideal characteristics of memristor seriously limit its practical application. There are two sides to everything, and memristors are no exception. The non-ideal characteristics of memristors may become ideal in some applications. Genetic algorithm(GA) is a method to search for the optimal solution by simulating the process of biological evolution. It is widely used in the fields of machine learning, combinatorial optimization,and signal processing. In this paper, we simulate the biological evolutionary behavior in GA by using the non-ideal characteristics of memristors, based on which we design peripheral circuits and path planning algorithms based on memristor networks. The experimental results show that the non-ideal characteristics of memristor can well simulate the biological evolution behavior in GA.

Effect of spin on the instability of THz plasma waves in field-effect transistors under non-ideal boundary conditions

Terahertz(THz) radiation can be generated due to the instability of THz plasma waves in field-effect transistors(FETs). In this work, we discuss the instability of THz plasma waves in the channel of FETs with spin and quantum effects under non-ideal boundary conditions. We obtain a linear dispersion relation by using the hydrodynamic equation, Maxwell equation and spin equation. The influence of source capacitance, drain capacitance, spin effects, quantum effects and channel width on the instability of THz plasma waves under the non-ideal boundary conditions is investigated in great detail. The results of numerical simulation show that the THz plasma wave is unstable when the drain capacitance is smaller than the source capacitance;the oscillation frequency with asymmetric boundary conditions is smaller than that under non-ideal boundary conditions;the instability gain of THz plasma waves becomes lower under non-ideal boundary conditions. This finding provides a new idea for finding efficient THz radiation sources and opens up a new mechanism for the development of THz technology.

Energy-efficient data transmission with non-ideal circuit power for downlink cellular networks

The downlink energy-efficient transmission schedule with non-ideal circuit power over Wreless networks involving a single transmitter and multiple receivers was investigated. According to the special structure of the problem, a novel algorithm called OOSCPMR （the optimal offine scheduling with non-ideal circuit power for multi-receivers） is proposed, and the optimal offine solutions to optimize the energy- efficient transmission policy are found. The packets to be transmitted can be divided into two types where one type of packet is determined to be transmitted using the enrgy- efficient tansmission time, and the other type of packet is determined by the ID moveright algorithm. Finally, an energy-efficient online schedule is developed based on te proposed OOSCPMR algoriAm. Simulation results show that the optima offline transmission schedule provides te lower bound performance for the online tansmission schedule. The proposed optimal offline and online policy is more energy efficient than the existing schemes tat assume ideal circuit power.

A Non-linear Non-ideal Model of Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography for Chiral Separations

A non-linear non-ideal model, taking into account non-linear competitive isotherms, axial dispersion, film mass transfer, intraparticle diffusion, and port periodic switching, was developed to simulate the dynamics of simulated moving bed chromatography (SMBC). The model equations were solved by a new efficient numerical technique of orthogonal collocation on finite elements with periodical movement of concentration vector. The simulated SMBC performance is in accordance with the experimental results reported in the literature for separation of l,1'-bi-2-naphthol enantiomers using SMBC. This model is useful for design, operation, optimization and scale-up of non-linear SMBC for chiral separations with significant non-ideal effects, especially for high solute concentration and small intraparticle diffusion coefficient or large chiral stationary phase particle.

Numerical modelling of non-ideal detonation in ANFO explosives applying Wood-Kirkwood theory coupled with EXPLO5 thermochemical code

Ammonium nitrate and fuel oil(ANFO)based explosive is a classic example of non-ideal high explosives.Its detonation is characterized by a strong dependence of detonation parameters on explosive charge diameter,presence and characteristics of confinement,as well as incomplete consumption of explosive at the sonic point.In this work we propose a detonation model based on the Wood-Kirkwood(WK)theory coupled with the thermochemical code EXPLO5 and supplemented with reaction rate models.Our objective is to analyze the validity of the model for highly non-ideal ANFO explosives,with emphasis on effect of reaction rate models.It was found that both single-step and two-step pressure-based models can be calibrated to reproduce experimental detonation velocity-charge radius data of ANFO at radii significantly above the failure radius(i.e.for D/D_(id)>~0.6).Single-step pressure-based model,with the pressure exponent equal to 1.4,proved to be the most accurate,even in the vicinity of the failure radius.The impact of the rate models is most evident on temporal(and spatial)distribution of flow parameters in detonation driving zone,especially when it comes to the conversion and width of detonation driving zone.

A novel digital control strategy of three-phase shunt active power filter under non-ideal mains voltages

A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous reactive power theory based algorithm was unsatisfactory in terms of isolating positive sequence fundamental active components exactly under non-ideal mains voltages. So, a modified ip-iq reference current calculation method was presented. With usage of the new method, not only the positive sequence but also the fundamental active current components can be accurately isolated from load current. A deadbeat closed-loop control model is built in order to eliminate both delay error and tracking error between reference voltages and compensation voltages under unbalanced and distorted mains voltages. Computer simulation results show that the proposed strategy is effective with better tracking ability and lower total harmonic distortion (THD). The strategy is also applied to a 10 kV substation with a local electrolysis manganese plant injecting a large amount of harmonics into the power system, and is proved to be more practical and efficient.

Pseudoelastic effect in autoparametric non-ideal vibrating system with SMA spring

In this paper a three degrees of freedom autoparametric system with limited power supply is investigated numerically. The system consists of the body, which is hung on a spring and a damper, and two pendulums connected by shape memory alloy （SMA） spring. Shape memory alloys have ability to change their material properties with temperature. A polynomial constitutive model is assumed to describe the behavior of the SMA spring. The non-ideal source of power adds one degree of freedom, so the system has four degrees of freedom. The equations of motion have been solved numerically and pseudoelastic effects associated with the martensitic phase transformation are studied. It is shown that in this type system one mode of vibrations might excite or damp another mode, and that except different kinds of periodic vibrations there may also appear chaotic vibrations. For the identification of the responses of the system＇s various techniques, including chaos techniques such as bifurcation diagrams and time histories, power spectral densities, Poincare maps and exponents of Lyapunov may be used.

Confinement Effect and Diameter Effect on the Non-ideal Detonation Parameters of Small Charge

An expanding model of the confinement of non-ideal detonation of small charge is established on the basis of the nozzle theory.Making use of the expanding model,the analytic relationship of small charge detonation velocity and the semi-empirical relationship of detonation pressure that both change with charge diameter and confinement condition are established.The detonation velocity and pressure of small charges are calculated and experimentally verified,and the detonation velocity deviation is less than 7% while the detonation pressure deviation is less than 9%.

Investigation of Shock Waves in Non-Ideal Gas under the Action of Magnetic Field

In present paper, certain aspect of shock wave in non-ideal gas, when magnetic field is orthogonal to the trajectories of the gas particles and electrical conductivity is taken to be infinite, is investigated. Considering one-dimensional unsteady non-planer motion, basic equations, its general solution and formation of shock-wave, conservation laws and jumps conditions, variation of area of non-uniform cross section and analytical solution of strong non planer shock is obtained.

Frequency-Concentration Dependence of Optical Activity of a Non-Ideal 1D-Superlattice

In the present work the widths of layers constituting the non-ideal superlattice are much bigger then the characteristic scales of space dispersion. In such a case the contribution of individual layers to gyrotropy can be regarded as independed. Thus the corresponding optical quantities can be expressed through the layers’ gyrotropic characteristics. This approach is applied to calculate the specific rotation angle of plane of polarization of light propagating through a nonideal 1D-superlattice, which varies in composition as well as in layers’ width. We carry out numerical calculation of the frequency dispersion of optical activity of a non-ideal superlattice, which includes impurity layers with point defects.

EMF的第二个Citescore 4.7

2023年6月,EMF获得第2个CiteScore4.7,即时CiteScore 5.5。Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering子学科Q2区。特别感谢编委、审稿人、作者以及相关学者的大力支持!感谢出版集团的大力支持!关于CiteScore:CiteScore^(TM)引用分指标基于Scopus可信赖的数据源中,来自7000多家出版商的28,100多本活跃出版物,覆盖333个学科,能够协助科研工作者分析、评估期刊、丛书、会议论文集和行业杂志等系列出版物.

基于SPWM的电磁流量计谐振式励磁系统研制

为了使电磁流量计长期可靠运行,需要降低励磁系统功耗并减少发热。因此,文中提出了一种基于SPWM控制的谐振式电磁流量计励磁控制方案,改变以往的恒流源驱动方式,采用高频开关电压源驱动,同时在励磁回路中串联电容来减少回路阻抗,并研制样机、开展实验验证。功耗测试结果表明:在相同励磁电流的条件下,所研制励磁系统功耗为原系统的58.3%,励磁电源功率为原系统的69.2%。水流量标定结果表明:当励磁频率为109.5 Hz时,所研制系统在水流速为0.5~5 m/s时标定精度满足0.5级要求。可见,所研制的励磁系统具有功耗低、测量精度高的特点。

高频脉振注入在永磁同步电机无感控制中的应用

随着电机转速增加,反电动势也随之增大.在低速运行阶段,传统的无位置传感器控制技术在永磁同步电机(PMSM)中,由于信噪比较低,会导致对电机转子位置和速度的检测精度下降.为了不依赖位置传感器获取转子位置信息,永磁同步电机采用了基于高频脉冲电压注入的方法.通过注入高频电压至q轴,捕获转子误差信息.利用q轴高频电流响应实时追踪转子位置,理论、仿真与实验结果验证,该策略能提升低速下的转子位置估算精度,表现优异的鲁棒性.

不同相移角度绕组对双三相永磁同步电机电磁性能的影响分析

由于双三相永磁同步电机两套三相绕组之间可采用不同相移角度,以一台24槽22极双三相永磁同步电机为例,分析了相移角度对电机性能的影响规律.首先,基于各槽绕组磁动势间的相位关系,推导了在采用单层绕组和双层绕组时,两套三相绕组之间可行的空间相移角度,即0°、15°和30°,并对比分析了不同空间相移角度绕组产生的电枢磁动势频谱;然后,结合电枢磁动势谐波和电机电磁性能之间的关系,通过有限元仿真,验证了0°、15°和30°相移角度的绕组拓扑对不平衡磁拉力、反电势、平均转矩和转矩脉动等电磁性能的影响规律;最后,制作了2台单层和双层空间相移30°绕组的样机,并通过实验验证了理论和有限元仿真分析的正确性.结果表明:空间相移0°存在明显的不平衡磁拉力;空间相移30°电机平均转矩最大,转矩脉动最小.

线圈电势求取过程中两种标注方法的比较

比较了线圈电势求取过程中标注电势的两种方法,指出正向旁边标注电势的瞬时值是恰当的,标注电势的相量是不恰当的。详细摘要请见结语。

EMF和电导率法对SDS胶束体系热力学性质研究

为深入了解表面活性剂溶液的性质，对其在使用和处理过程中的行为加以控制，在298K恒温下，用Na^＋选择性电极法测量了不同浓度的阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）溶液的电动势（EMF），求出了其临界胶束浓度（Cmc）及反离子结合度，进而获得了反离子与胶束结合的经验平衡常数Kass,实验数据表明，随表面活性剂浓度增大，Kass降低，反离子与胶束表面的结合逐渐弱化，在289～328K测量了SDS溶液的电导率随浓度的变化，求出了不同温度下的Cmc值，发现随温度的变化Cmc曲线存在一个最低点．由Cmc与温度T的关系，计算了胶束化热力学参数△micG^0、△micH^0和△micS^0．结果表明，△micG^0在整个实验范围内均为负值，胶束化过程可以自发进行；△micH^0的值相对于T△micS^0小很多，胶束化过程为熵驱动过程．以上特征参数的确定，可为研究表面活性剂溶液的各种应用以及处理技术提供重要参考．

基于EMF和OCL的MDA软件工程方法研究

随着基于模型的软件工程方法的兴起,模型逐渐地变为软件工程中的重要元素,介绍了OMG规范MOF、XMI和OCL及在Eclipse软件工程环境下的相关实现EMF,说明了统一建模语言UML的使用方式和存在的问题,介绍了如何用EMF和OCL来设计建模语言,比较了基于EMF的建模语言和基于EBNF的计算机语言之间的区别与联系,给出了结合模板和OCL的模型转换方法,通过把UML类模型转换到O/R映射框架说明了此方法的有效性,分析了MDA软件工程方法的重用机制。

EMF基因与植物营养生长

在高等植物中,外源和内源因素共同调控着植物从营养生长到生殖生长的转换。拟南芥EMF1和EMF2基因缺失的突变体不经过任何营养生长,种子萌发后便开花,这说明EMF基因是植物花发育的抑制基因。目前已从水稻、玉米、拟南芥等植物中克隆得到EMF同源基因,但其功能研究大多停留在拟南芥上。研究表明,EMF基因决定着植物营养生长阶段的发育,抑制植物开花。因此,开展EMF基因的分离、克隆和功能研究,有利于阐述植物营养生长过程阶段的抑花机制。对EMF基因的研究进展进行了综述,并提出EMF基因表达调控的闸门模型,以对EMF基因功能的进一步分析提供参考。

毛竹EMF2类基因原核表达条件优化

在对毛竹EMF2基因功能研究的过程中,需要制备其抗体用于蛋白表达的检测。由于PheEMF2原核表达量低,纯化到的蛋白量不利于抗体制备,所以本研究用正交设计的方法对PheEMF2原核表达诱导条件进行优化,提高其原核蛋白表达量。根据L25(56)正交设计表设计诱导时间、诱导温度、IPTG终浓度、菌液OD值四因素五水平的融合蛋白表达诱导条件。用凝胶图像光密度分析系统分析各诱导条件下融合蛋白的表达量,发现菌液OD值和诱导温度对蛋白表达量有显著影响,而IPTG终浓度和诱导时间对蛋白表达量影响不显著。根据正交设计的效应曲线和方差分析结果,选择在菌株生长值OD600为1.1时,加入IPTG至终浓度1.0mmol/L,放入25℃摇床中振荡8 h诱导融合蛋白表达,融合蛋白的表达量约提升了10倍,占细菌总蛋白量的21.4%。

WHO的EMF规划和电磁场暴露的健康效应

对ＷＨＯ的ＥＭＦ规划和电磁场暴露的健康效应作一综述．