Soliton-Like Solutions of Three Non-isospectral Equations

n-soliton-like solutions of three non-isospectral equations, the non-isospectral mKdV equation, the non-isospectral sine-Gordon equation and the non-isospectral nonlinear Schrdinger equation were obtained by using the Hirota method.

Solutions for non-isospectral variable coefficient KdV equation

By bilinear approach we derive N-soliton-like solutions for a variable coefficient KdV equation with some x-dependent coefficients. This equation can be considered as a non-isospectral variable coefficient KdV equation. Solutions in Hirota’s form and Wronskian form are given, respectively.

Cauchy matrix approach to three non-isospectral nonlinear Schrödinger equations

This paper aims to develop a direct approach,namely,the Cauchy matrix approach,to non-isospectral integrable systems.In the Cauchy matrix approach,the Sylvester equation plays a central role,which defines a dressed Cauchy matrix to provideτfunctions for the investigated equations.In this paper,using the Cauchy matrix approach,we derive three non-isospectral nonlinear Schrödinger equations and their explicit solutions.These equations are generically related to the time-dependent spectral parameter in the Zakharov–Shabat–Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur spectral problem.Their solutions are obtained from the solutions of unreduced non-isospectral nonlinear Schrödinger equations through complex reduction.These solutions are analyzed and illustrated to show the non-isospectral effects in dynamics of solitons.

Fractional Breaking Soliton Equation Reduced from a Linear Spectral Problem Associated with Fractional Self-Dual Yang-Mills Equations

Fractional or fractal calculus is everywhere and very important.It is reported that the fractal approach is suitable for insight into the effect of porous structure on thermo-properties of cloth.A novel local fractional breaking soliton equation is derived from the reduction of the linear spectral problem associated with the local fractional non-isospectral self-dual Yang-Mills equations.More specifically,the employed linear spectral problem is first reduced to the(2+1)-dimensional local fractional zero-curvature equation through variable transformations.Based on the reduced local fractional zero-curvature equation,the fractional breaking soliton equation is then constructed by the method of undetermined coefficients.This paper shows that some other local fractional models can be obtained by generalizing the existing methods of generating nonlinear partial differential equations with integer orders.