A relevance vector machine (RVM) based fault diagnosis method was presented for non-linear circuits. In order to simplify RVM classifier, parameters selection based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) and preprocessi...A relevance vector machine (RVM) based fault diagnosis method was presented for non-linear circuits. In order to simplify RVM classifier, parameters selection based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) and preprocessing technique based on the kurtosis and entropy of signals were used. Firstly, sinusoidal inputs with different frequencies were applied to the circuit under test (CUT). Then, the resulting frequency responses were sampled to generate features. The frequency response was sampled to compute its kurtosis and entropy, which can show the information capacity of signal. By analyzing the output signals, the proposed method can detect and identify faulty components in circuits. The results indicate that the fault classes can be classified correctly for at least 99% of the test data in example circuit. And the proposed method can diagnose hard and soft faults.展开更多
针对电池组的安时积分法由于传感器的精度、电池老化、积分误差和初值,会导致SOC(state of charge)的估算不准确等问题,对传统安时积分法的SOC初值、标称容量、积分周期等参数进行了改进.在探索SOC与开路电压Uo内在联系的基础上,建立了...针对电池组的安时积分法由于传感器的精度、电池老化、积分误差和初值,会导致SOC(state of charge)的估算不准确等问题,对传统安时积分法的SOC初值、标称容量、积分周期等参数进行了改进.在探索SOC与开路电压Uo内在联系的基础上,建立了一阶RC等效电路模型,通过带遗忘因子的递推无参数最小二乘法(PF-RLS)实时在线提取更新Uo,引入对Uo影响较大的电池温度θ变量,建立SOC-Uo-θ三维模型,为改进的安时积分法提供准确的初值,在考虑电池组不一致性的基础上,提出基于电池组的最大电压、最小电压融合算法,进行了FUDS(federal urban driving schedule)工况检测和实车工况验证.结果表明:PF-RLS在线提取Uo的精度为2.55%,单体电池SOC的精度为3.20%,电池组SOC算法的精度为4.00%,满足QC/T 897—2011《电动汽车用电池管理系统技术条件》的要求.展开更多
The model of lumped element circuit ignores the finite time of signals to propagate around a circuit. However, using modern oscilloscope, the time of nanoseconds in a circuit can be measured. Then the speed of alterna...The model of lumped element circuit ignores the finite time of signals to propagate around a circuit. However, using modern oscilloscope, the time of nanoseconds in a circuit can be measured. Then the speed of alternating electricity can be obtained in a RL circuit. A typical RL circuit is formed by a power source, wire, resistance and inductance. The basic formula is: U(t)=I(t)R+LdI(t)/dt. It can be derived from the Ohm’s law and Kirchhoff laws. Based on our experimental results, this paper has discussed the new explanation of this equation in a RL circuit. As a result, the speed of alternating electricity is greater than light in a special RL circuit. The model of lumped element circuit can be improved when considering the finite time of signals.展开更多
基金Project(Z132012)supported by the Second Five Technology-based in Science and Industry Bureau of ChinaProject(YWF1103Q062)supported by the Fundemental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China
文摘A relevance vector machine (RVM) based fault diagnosis method was presented for non-linear circuits. In order to simplify RVM classifier, parameters selection based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) and preprocessing technique based on the kurtosis and entropy of signals were used. Firstly, sinusoidal inputs with different frequencies were applied to the circuit under test (CUT). Then, the resulting frequency responses were sampled to generate features. The frequency response was sampled to compute its kurtosis and entropy, which can show the information capacity of signal. By analyzing the output signals, the proposed method can detect and identify faulty components in circuits. The results indicate that the fault classes can be classified correctly for at least 99% of the test data in example circuit. And the proposed method can diagnose hard and soft faults.
文摘The model of lumped element circuit ignores the finite time of signals to propagate around a circuit. However, using modern oscilloscope, the time of nanoseconds in a circuit can be measured. Then the speed of alternating electricity can be obtained in a RL circuit. A typical RL circuit is formed by a power source, wire, resistance and inductance. The basic formula is: U(t)=I(t)R+LdI(t)/dt. It can be derived from the Ohm’s law and Kirchhoff laws. Based on our experimental results, this paper has discussed the new explanation of this equation in a RL circuit. As a result, the speed of alternating electricity is greater than light in a special RL circuit. The model of lumped element circuit can be improved when considering the finite time of signals.
