World Economic Globalization: Positive Role

By the globalization it means a type of movement process of the world e-conomy at large. It primarily means that the allocation of productive re-sources has transcended the scope of a nation and that 1he optimal of pro-duction factors is realized on a regional and even a global scale. This re-quires all countries to become more open and their economies to becomeincreasingly marketized, thus increasing the degree of mutual

Economic recovery in Greater China—Surveys in Hong Kong and China's Mainland predict a positive outlook for both economies

Two surveys conducted in Hong Kong and China's Mainland reveal predictions of a quick recovery ahead for both economies.The surveys were conducted by CPA Australia,with the Hong Kong survey jointly sponsored by Deloitte China and CPA Australia’s Hong Kong China division.

Research and Analysis of Regional Ecological Positioning in Planning Environmental Impact Assessment

The regional ecological positioning of one area is based on the region’s ecological orientation by the country or a larger region.Combined with the region’s natural geographical features,ecological background,main ecological problems,regional ecological structure,pattern,process,function and service,etc.,the position of a certain area in ecological space,structure,process,function and service,etc.is determined through the analysis and research.Regional ecological positioning is an important prerequisite and core basis for regional ecological impact assessment.However,in the current regional ecological impact assessment,most of them have not analyzed and studied the regional ecological positioning.Due to the lack of research on regional ecological positioning,it is rare to apply the research results of regional ecological positioning to the establishment of regional ecological objectives and the construction of index system.Regional ecological positioning does not guide the direction of regional ecological protection and construction well,and there is a general tendency of regional ecological positioning being one-sided and slogan-based.This paper analyzes the necessity and importance of research of regional ecological positioning,puts forward the technology framework of study on regional ecological positioning.With regional ecological positioning research in planning ecological impact assessment of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone as an example,how to carry out the study on the regional ecological positioning and how to apply the results of the study on the regional ecological positioning in regional ecological impact assessment are explained and illustrated.

Reflections on the Three Controversies in Economic Methodology by Virtue of the Philosophy of Science

The philosophical foundation of the mainstream neoclassical economics is empirical philosophy.The controversies of economic methodology over inductive and deductive methods,over verificationistic and falsificationistic approaches,and over positive and normative analyses in the evolution of economics are associated with those in the philosophy of science.The evolution of philosophy of science suggests that the above-mentioned pairs of economic methodologies should be appropriately combined when used in economics.It is not sensible to overemphasize either one inside each pair of economic methodologies.

How Does Economic Policy Uncertainty Impact a Country's Position in Global Value Chains?

Economic globalization in the 21st century has been characterized by the rise and spread of global value chains(GVCs).It faces significant challenges due to increasing domestic and international policy uncertainty in the context of emerging mega risks like geopolitical tensions and climate change.This paper begins by constructing a theoretical model for an open economy to study how risk-averse firms make decisions regarding the sourcing of intermediate inputs in an uncertain environment.Our model solution proposes that firms will source fewer intermediate inputs from countries with more economic uncertainty.An increase in domestic and foreign uncertainty will have opposite impacts on a country's position in GVCs.In this sense,we argue that a country tends to move downstream along GVCs if its own economic policies become more uncertain,and it tends to move upstream with an increase in the uncertainty of its trading partner countries.Our regression analyses,based on data including the World Input-Output Database,World Development Indicators,the UN Comtrade database,and the Economic Policy Uncertainty Index,provide empirical support for this model-based conclusion.Our findings highlight that a nation must consider foreign economic policy uncertainty and maintain domestic policy stability to participate in GVCs.

Dietary Intakes by Different Markers of Socioeconomic Status: A Cross-Sectional Study

Previous studies show that diet quality varies by socioeconomic gradient. We compared the influence of individual- and area-level socioeconomic characteristics on food choice behavior and dietary nutrient intakes in a cross-sectional survey. Daily nutrient intakes were calculated from a food frequency questionnaire. Participants comprised 4007 people (1915 men, 2092 women) aged 35 to 74 years. Socioeconomic measures included the area-based deprivation NZDep2001, gross household income, education level and the occupation-based New Zealand Socioeconomic Index (NZSEI96). Results: Nutrients expressed as their percentage contribution to total energy intakes and adjusted for age, gender and ethnicity, showed that intakes of cholesterol were higher in the lower income groups, and fibre, alcohol and calcium were lower compared to the highest income group. Similarly adjusted nutrients expressed as their contribution to total energy intakes showed lower alcohol intakes in the lower NZDep2001 classes compared to the highest NZDep2001 class. Lower fruit, cheese, wine, and spirit servings were found in both the lower income and NZDep2001 groups. Lower vegetables, milk and cereal servings were found in the lowest income group compared with the highest. Higher chicken, eggs and bread servings were found in the lowest NZDep2001 group compared to the highest NZDep2001 group. Few statistically significant associations were observed with the NZSEI96 or education. Conclusion: Income was more strongly associated with nutrient intakes and NZDep2001 with food group selections. Lower fruit, cheese, wine and spirit servings in the lower SES strata showed independent associations with income and NZDep2001. However, NZDep2001 and income appear to be measuring different elements of dietary intakes and food group servings, with income being associated with lower vegetable, milk and cereal servings, and increased dietary cholesterol and lower fibre, and calcium intakes and NZDep2001 with increased chicken, eggs and bread servings. More in depth, research into area-level determinants of diet is warranted.

Family Status and Dilemma of HIV Positive Subjects

Objective To understand the family status and dilemma of HIV positive subjects and provide some related suggestions. Methods Constructured questionnaire and in-depth interview were used to survey their psychological needs of the 111 HIV positive subjects and AIDS patients from 4 provinces in China. Results HIV positive subjects and AIDS patients had strong mental stress. All of them hope to get support from their families; the most difficulty the subjects faced was economic poor. Conclusion It is a highlight to promote AIDS education to establish a good social environment in which HIV positive subjects and AIDS patients can live quietly and happily. And psychological support from their families and the society is very important to HIV positive subjects and AIDS patients.

Management Results and Financial Status of Rural Collective Economy under the Background of Rural Revitalization

Based on the analysis of financial statements,the performance and problems of rural collective economic organizations in their business activities were analyzed.It is believed that rural collective economy was developing continuously in a good way,with strong debt paying ability,but the operation ability and management efficiency need to be further improved.The operation was too conservative,and the asset utilization efficiency and profitability were weak.There were many unnecessary liabilities,and they developed mainly relying on their own accumulation.Therefore,it is proposed to crack the"talent dilemma"of rural collective economic operation and management,straighten out and clarify the relationship between rural collective economic organizations and villagers self-governing organizations,correctly handle the relationship between collective accumulation and member distribution,adhere to the financial input of blood replenishment and transfusion,and make liabilities reasonable according to the management development.

数据产权刑法保护模式的构建

数据产权是一种具有财产权属性的新型权利,该权利与虚拟财产权和知识产权具有明显差异。数据产权属于刑法保护的公法益范畴,其应归属于市场经济秩序法益之中。现行刑法有关财产犯罪、知识产权犯罪和数据犯罪的规定均无法实现对数据产权的全面保护。刑法对数据产权的保护应以促进数据流通为主要目标,且应当覆盖数据处理的各流程阶段。对侵犯数据产权行为进行刑法规制时,应对“未经同意”获取数据行为审慎入罪。应增设妨害数据流通管理秩序罪,对“情节严重的”妨害数据流通管理秩序行为予以刑法规制。

真实链位论与经济统计——前一轮全球化过程中国际竞争格局的一个分析框架

国势判断是高质量发展不可或缺的认知基础。本文提出真实链位论作为深入考察国际竞争格局的一个分析框架,意在从定位角度集中揭示国际经济、社会、文化和政治交往的内在关系,强调人们往往容易忽略的现象本质。本文基于经济统计视角分析全球化链条中的真实链位,进而论述真实链位论的基本内容以及真实链位论与国势学认知的内在逻辑。本文主要结论如下。第一,认清中国在全球化链条中的真实链位及其对产业关联弹性、刚性、态势的影响意义重大;第二,成本效益分析应特别关注正面事物的隐性成本和长期成本;第三,要注意国家作为基本利益单位和测度单位的属性;第四,注重事实与见解的辨析,尤其警惕以事实名义出现的见解;第五,在全球化发展的大背景下重构国势学确有必要;第六,全球供应链并非自由竞争的市场经济,国内生产总值(GDP)并不适于新兴国家用来判断国势。

“一带一路”倡议及中国在世界经济体系中的地位

“一带一路”倡议自2013年提出至今已十年有余,为中国及沿线国家与地区甚至世界经济带来新的动力与发展空间。按照美国学者沃勒斯坦“世界体系论”的“中心—边缘—半边缘”三种类型的划分,中国改革开放之初处于边缘国家的地位;随着经济发展与综合国力的提升,中国开始从边缘国家向半边缘与中心国家转变。“一带一路”倡议使中国经济的引领作用在边缘与半边缘国家表现强劲,一度出现中国正处于“准中心”国家地位的说法。以“一带一路”倡议与实践为基础,分析“一带一路”倡议对世界经济体系的冲击;再从“世界体系论”视角看中国在世界经济体系中地位的演进;探讨“一带一路”倡议对中国在世界经济体系中地位转变的促进作用。

区域制造业发展与经济增长的关系探究

随着全球化的推进和我国经济的高速发展,区域制造业作为支撑经济增长的重要部分,其影响和发展趋势日益受到关注。文章聚焦于区域制造业发展与经济增长之间的内在联系,旨在揭示全球化和中国经济快速增长背景下,制造业作为关键驱动力对区域经济增长的具体影响。研究发现区域制造业的发展层次显著影响经济增长速度,特别是东部沿海地区制造业与经济增长的关联更为紧密。此外,高附加值制造业在推动经济发展方面展现出更强效力。基于上述发现,建议政府应采取措施,包括调整产业结构、强化产业间协同及创新能力建设,以促进区域制造业的可持续发展,并最终实现更加均衡和协同的国家经济增长。文章为政策制定者提供了有益的启示,以制定相应产业政策,平衡区域间发展和促进全国范围内的协同发展。

碳中和背景下我国体育消费升级的目标定位与实现路径

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,阐释了碳中和背景下我国体育消费升级的目标定位,剖析关键堵点,并提出实现路径。目标定位:个人利益与公共利益合理兼顾,产品质量与用能效率共同提升,场景应用与技术转移共抓并举,资源支持与专业服务相互交融,政府主导与社会力量协同合作。关键堵点:体育消费主体能力不足,体育产业领域触达受限,体育低碳技术研发薄弱,体育消费模式趋于同质,体育低碳消费机制不健全。实现路径:推进精准治理,提升多元主体消费能力;强化多方协同,扩大体育消费升级领域;构建多重机制,加大体育低碳科技投入;增强产品价值,创新体育低碳消费模式;贯彻低碳理念,完善体育消费保障机制。

曲妥珠单抗生物类似药治疗HER2阳性晚期乳腺癌的安全性、有效性和经济性评价

目的比较曲妥珠单抗生物类似药(商品名汉曲优)与原研药(商品名赫赛汀)治疗人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阳性乳腺癌患者的安全性、有效性和经济性。方法回顾性分析2020年8月至2022年12月在南昌大学第一附属医院、江西省肿瘤医院和江西省南昌市第三医院接受曲妥珠单抗联合紫杉醇化学治疗的56例HER2阳性晚期乳腺癌患者的临床资料,按治疗方案的不同将患者分为观察组(22例,予汉曲优)和对照组(34例,予赫赛汀),比较两组患者用药后的疗效、不良反应和治疗费用。结果有效性方面,观察组和对照组的中位无进展生存期分别为15.8个月[95%CI(7.34,24.27)]和12.5个月[95%CI(8.72,16.31)],组间无显著差异(P=0.466);客观缓解率分别为54.55%和52.94%,组间无显著差异(P=0.906);疾病控制率分别为90.91%和88.24%,组间无显著差异(P=1.000)。安全性方面,观察组和对照组不良反应发生率相当(83.36%比73.53%,P=0.418)。经济性方面,观察组患者医疗总费用中位数为13991.08元,少于对照组的17553.69元,但无显著差异(P=0.131)。结论汉曲优与赫赛汀的有效性、安全性及经济性相当,但汉曲优具有规格优势,医师可根据患者的用药剂量选择合适的药物。

“玉—马”经济带土地利用变化地形分异规律研究

运用地形分布指数、地形位指数将贵州省六盘水市“玉—马”经济带2012年、2018年的土地利用数据在不同地形位的分析研究。结果表明:耕地、公共管理与服务用地、水域设施用地、园地、工矿仓储用地、住宅用地在低地形位上优势明显,林地、草地、灌木集中分布在中、高地形位上;在研究期间内,耕地、草地在高地形位上面积减少,中高地形位上灌木的优势区增加,工矿仓储用地和其他用地集中到了低地形位和中高地形位,设施农用地由中地形位向低地形位转移,其余土地利用类型的优势区分布变化不明显;人类活动对土地利用变化的影响较大,地形位对土地利用变化的影响不明显。研究可为我国西南喀斯特山区地形地势对小型经济区的发展提供验证解读。

强化竞争政策基础地位法律建构

从以产业政策为主到强化竞争政策的基础地位,是国家经济治理方式的根本性变革,旨在充分发挥反垄断法对政府干预行为的规制作用,确保其他政策与竞争政策保持一致。以一种干预约束另一种干预,意味着反垄断法实际地位的提升与作用的拓展,必须依赖于宪法的权威;同时又不能逾越宪法的授权,避免将其推至绝对优先的地位,不当削弱其他政府干预。这一命题准确的法学意蕴,在于以竞争为导向的跨部门法的法秩序重整。从基本权利保护到尊重私法自治,再到考虑政府干预的经济合理性,最终着眼于确保经济秩序的整体正确性;在与宪法、民法、行政法的对话中,反垄断法回归到“经济性宪法”的地位,形成对其他公共政策的制约。有效落实这一顶层设计,需要基于反垄断法,又必须超越反垄断法:需要以反垄断法的理念、标准和工具统领整个监管体系的构造;更需要以其他法律弥补反垄断法的局限,共同为维持和强化竞争创造条件。

人民立场是马克思主义的基本价值立场——评黎昔柒《马克思政治经济学批判的价值立场研究》

马克思从来都是秉持“现实的人”创造历史的唯物史观并站在“为全人类谋福利”的价值高峰思考问题。《马克思政治经济学批判的价值立场研究》一书致力于弘扬马克思的价值立场,其主要探讨了马克思价值立场的现实背景与理论前提,梳理了马克思价值立场的理论史,阐明了马克思价值立场在异化劳动、拜物教、古典经济学、生产关系批判中的体现,厘清了马克思价值立场对西方批判理论的影响,阐释了其价值立场对于马克思主义理论构建和中国特色政治经济学构筑的价值。该书着力拓新马克思经济伦理研究视域,大力弘扬“人为目的本身”的人文价值,批判为资本服务的“价值中立”。

不同家庭经济状况大学生积极心理品质的现状研究

目的:探究不同家庭经济状况大学生积极心理品质的现状,分析家庭经济状况对积极心理品质的影响,提出针对性的教育对策。方法:对6465名大学生进行积极心理品质量表的测试,利用spss26.0对数据进行分析。结果:(1)困难生的积极心理品质总体得分高于非困难生,在知识与智慧、勇气、正义和自制四个维度上的得分高于非困难大学生,且在热爱学习、判断力、坚持、真诚、团队精神、谦虚、宽容、自律、感恩9个因子中的得分高于非困难生。(2)困难生中获得奖励的学生积极心理品质得分高于没有获得奖励的学生,非困难大学生在性别、年级、生源地、获得奖励方面存在显著差异。(3)在多元线性回归分析中,家庭经济状况对积极心理品质总分及各个维度上都具有很好的预测效果。结论:家庭经济状况对大学生积极心理品质有较大影响。