Various mobile devices and applications are now used in daily life.These devices require high-speed data processing,low energy consumption,low communication latency,and secure data transmission,especially in 5G and 6G...Various mobile devices and applications are now used in daily life.These devices require high-speed data processing,low energy consumption,low communication latency,and secure data transmission,especially in 5G and 6G mobile networks.High-security cryptography guarantees that essential data can be transmitted securely;however,it increases energy consumption and reduces data processing speed.Therefore,this study proposes a low-energy data encryption(LEDE)algorithm based on the Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)for improving data transmission security and reducing the energy consumption of encryption in Internet-of-Things(IoT)devices.In the proposed LEDE algorithm,the system time parameter is employed to create a dynamic S-Box to replace the static S-Box of AES.Tests indicated that six-round LEDE encryption achieves the same security level as 10-round conventional AES encryption.This reduction in encryption time results in the LEDE algorithm having a 67.4%lower energy consumption and 43.9%shorter encryption time than conventional AES;thus,the proposed LEDE algorithm can improve the performance and the energy consumption of IoT edge devices.展开更多
Efficient real time data exchange over the Internet plays a crucial role in the successful application of web-based systems. In this paper, a data transfer mechanism over the Internet is proposed for real time web bas...Efficient real time data exchange over the Internet plays a crucial role in the successful application of web-based systems. In this paper, a data transfer mechanism over the Internet is proposed for real time web based applications. The mechanism incorporates the eXtensible Markup Language （XML） and Hierarchical Data Format （HDF） to provide a flexible and efficient data format. Heterogeneous transfer data is classified into light and heavy data, which are stored using XML and HDF respectively; the HDF data format is then mapped to Java Document Object Model （JDOM） objects in XML in the Java environment. These JDOM data objects are sent across computer networks with the support of the Java Remote Method Invocation （RMI） data transfer infrastructure. Client＇s defined data priority levels are implemented in RMI, which guides a server to transfer data objects at different priorities. A remote monitoring system for an industrial reactor process simulator is used as a case study to illustrate the proposed data transfer mechanism.展开更多
Data Mining (DM) methods are being increasingly used in prediction with time series data, in addition to traditional statistical approaches. This paper presents a literature review of the use of DM with time series da...Data Mining (DM) methods are being increasingly used in prediction with time series data, in addition to traditional statistical approaches. This paper presents a literature review of the use of DM with time series data, focusing on shorttime stocks prediction. This is an area that has been attracting a great deal of attention from researchers in the field. The main contribution of this paper is to provide an outline of the use of DM with time series data, using mainly examples related with short-term stocks prediction. This is important to a better understanding of the field. Some of the main trends and open issues will also be introduced.展开更多
具有噪声的基于密度的空间聚类(Density‑based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)能够发现不同密度和大小的类簇,对噪声也有很好的鲁棒性,被广泛地应用到数据挖掘的任务中。DBSCAN通常需要调整参数MinPts和Eps以...具有噪声的基于密度的空间聚类(Density‑based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)能够发现不同密度和大小的类簇,对噪声也有很好的鲁棒性,被广泛地应用到数据挖掘的任务中。DBSCAN通常需要调整参数MinPts和Eps以达到更优的聚类效果,但往往在搜索最优参数的过程中会影响DBSCAN的性能。本文从两个方面优化DBSCAN,一方面,提出一种无参的方法优化DBSCAN全局参数选择。无参方法利用自然最近邻获得数据集的自然特征值,并将自然特征值作为参数MinPts值。然后,根据自然特征值计算自然特征集合,利用自然特征集合中的数据分布特性,分别采取统计最小值、平均值和最大值3种方式得到Eps值。另一方面,采用集成数据科学实时加速平台(Real‑time acceleration platform for integrated data science,RAPIDS)的图形处理器(Graphics processing unit,GPU)计算加快DBSCAN算法的收敛速度。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在优化DBSCAN参数选择的同时,取得了与密度峰值聚类(Density peaks clustering,DPC)相当的聚类结果。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Science and Technology Council,Taiwan,under Project NSTC 112-2221-E-029-015.
文摘Various mobile devices and applications are now used in daily life.These devices require high-speed data processing,low energy consumption,low communication latency,and secure data transmission,especially in 5G and 6G mobile networks.High-security cryptography guarantees that essential data can be transmitted securely;however,it increases energy consumption and reduces data processing speed.Therefore,this study proposes a low-energy data encryption(LEDE)algorithm based on the Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)for improving data transmission security and reducing the energy consumption of encryption in Internet-of-Things(IoT)devices.In the proposed LEDE algorithm,the system time parameter is employed to create a dynamic S-Box to replace the static S-Box of AES.Tests indicated that six-round LEDE encryption achieves the same security level as 10-round conventional AES encryption.This reduction in encryption time results in the LEDE algorithm having a 67.4%lower energy consumption and 43.9%shorter encryption time than conventional AES;thus,the proposed LEDE algorithm can improve the performance and the energy consumption of IoT edge devices.
文摘Efficient real time data exchange over the Internet plays a crucial role in the successful application of web-based systems. In this paper, a data transfer mechanism over the Internet is proposed for real time web based applications. The mechanism incorporates the eXtensible Markup Language （XML） and Hierarchical Data Format （HDF） to provide a flexible and efficient data format. Heterogeneous transfer data is classified into light and heavy data, which are stored using XML and HDF respectively; the HDF data format is then mapped to Java Document Object Model （JDOM） objects in XML in the Java environment. These JDOM data objects are sent across computer networks with the support of the Java Remote Method Invocation （RMI） data transfer infrastructure. Client＇s defined data priority levels are implemented in RMI, which guides a server to transfer data objects at different priorities. A remote monitoring system for an industrial reactor process simulator is used as a case study to illustrate the proposed data transfer mechanism.
文摘Data Mining (DM) methods are being increasingly used in prediction with time series data, in addition to traditional statistical approaches. This paper presents a literature review of the use of DM with time series data, focusing on shorttime stocks prediction. This is an area that has been attracting a great deal of attention from researchers in the field. The main contribution of this paper is to provide an outline of the use of DM with time series data, using mainly examples related with short-term stocks prediction. This is important to a better understanding of the field. Some of the main trends and open issues will also be introduced.
文摘具有噪声的基于密度的空间聚类(Density‑based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)能够发现不同密度和大小的类簇,对噪声也有很好的鲁棒性,被广泛地应用到数据挖掘的任务中。DBSCAN通常需要调整参数MinPts和Eps以达到更优的聚类效果,但往往在搜索最优参数的过程中会影响DBSCAN的性能。本文从两个方面优化DBSCAN,一方面,提出一种无参的方法优化DBSCAN全局参数选择。无参方法利用自然最近邻获得数据集的自然特征值,并将自然特征值作为参数MinPts值。然后,根据自然特征值计算自然特征集合,利用自然特征集合中的数据分布特性,分别采取统计最小值、平均值和最大值3种方式得到Eps值。另一方面,采用集成数据科学实时加速平台(Real‑time acceleration platform for integrated data science,RAPIDS)的图形处理器(Graphics processing unit,GPU)计算加快DBSCAN算法的收敛速度。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在优化DBSCAN参数选择的同时,取得了与密度峰值聚类(Density peaks clustering,DPC)相当的聚类结果。
