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On the analytical solution of transient friction in channel flows
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作者 F.J.GARCíA-GARCíA P.FARINAS-ALVARINO 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第8期1447-1466,共20页
The transient friction in channel mean flows is the sum of two contributions,i.e.,the underlying laminar flow(ULF)and the purely turbulent component(PTC),and the contributions are analyzed separately by theoretical ex... The transient friction in channel mean flows is the sum of two contributions,i.e.,the underlying laminar flow(ULF)and the purely turbulent component(PTC),and the contributions are analyzed separately by theoretical experiments.It is found that,the transient friction may be higher or remarkably lower than that in equal-Reynolds number steady-state flows.The universal time constant for plane-parallel laminar flows is reported,and the role of the time constant in a turbulent mean flow is examined.It is shown that the time constant is related to the turbulence's frozen time.Finally,a study of the logarithmic layer during the transient flow is accomplished,which shows that the logarithmic layer is destroyed. 展开更多
关键词 transient friction transient flow unsteady channel flow
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Mechanism of Thermally Radiative Prandtl Nanofluids and Double-Diffusive Convection in Tapered Channel on Peristaltic Flow with Viscous Dissipation and Induced Magnetic Field
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作者 Yasir Khan Safia Akram +3 位作者 Maria Athar Khalid Saeed Alia Razia A.Alameer 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期1501-1520,共20页
The application of mathematical modeling to biological fluids is of utmost importance, as it has diverse applicationsin medicine. The peristaltic mechanism plays a crucial role in understanding numerous biological flo... The application of mathematical modeling to biological fluids is of utmost importance, as it has diverse applicationsin medicine. The peristaltic mechanism plays a crucial role in understanding numerous biological flows. In thispaper, we present a theoretical investigation of the double diffusion convection in the peristaltic transport of aPrandtl nanofluid through an asymmetric tapered channel under the combined action of thermal radiation andan induced magnetic field. The equations for the current flow scenario are developed, incorporating relevantassumptions, and considering the effect of viscous dissipation. The impact of thermal radiation and doublediffusion on public health is of particular interest. For instance, infrared radiation techniques have been used totreat various skin-related diseases and can also be employed as a measure of thermotherapy for some bones toenhance blood circulation, with radiation increasing blood flow by approximately 80%. To solve the governingequations, we employ a numerical method with the aid of symbolic software such as Mathematica and MATLAB.The velocity, magnetic force function, pressure rise, temperature, solute (species) concentration, and nanoparticlevolume fraction profiles are analytically derived and graphically displayed. The results outcomes are compared withthe findings of limiting situations for verification. 展开更多
关键词 Double diffusion convection thermal radiation induced magnetic field peristaltic flow tapered asymmetric channel viscous dissipation Prandtl nanofluid
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Morphological evolution and flow conduction characteristics of fracture channels in fractured sandstone under cyclic loading and unloading 被引量:1
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作者 Quanle Zou Zihan Chen +4 位作者 Jinfei Zhan Chunmei Chen Shikang Gao Fanjie Kong Xiaofeng Xia 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期1527-1540,共14页
In coal mining,rock strata are fractured under cyclic loading and unloading to form fracture channels.Fracture channels are the main flow narrows for gas.Therefore,expounding the flow conductivity of fracture channels... In coal mining,rock strata are fractured under cyclic loading and unloading to form fracture channels.Fracture channels are the main flow narrows for gas.Therefore,expounding the flow conductivity of fracture channels in rocks on fluids is significant for gas flow in rock strata.In this regard,graded incremental cyclic loading and unloading experiments were conducted on sandstones with different initial stress levels.Then,the three-dimensional models for fracture channels in sandstones were established.Finally,the fracture channel percentages were used to reflect the flow conductivity of fracture channels.The study revealed how the particle size distribution of fractured sandstone affects the formation and expansion of fracture channels.It was found that a smaller proportion of large blocks and a higher proportion of small blocks after sandstone fails contribute more to the formation of fracture channels.The proportion of fracture channels in fractured rock can indicate the flow conductivity of those channels.When the proportion of fracture channels varies gently,fluids flow evenly through those channels.However,if the proportion of fracture channels varies significantly,it can greatly affect the flow rate of fluids.The research results contribute to revealing the morphological evolution and flow conductivity of fracture channels in sandstone and then provide a theoretical basis for clarifying the gas flow pattern in the rock strata of coal mines. 展开更多
关键词 CT imaging flow conductivity Three-dimensional reconstruction Proportion of fracture channels Cyclic loading and unloading
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Numerical Study of a Three-Dimensional Laminar Flow in a Rectangular Channel with a 180-Degree Sharp Turn
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作者 Takashi Yoshida 《Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics》 2024年第3期147-162,共16页
This study presents a numerical analysis of three-dimensional steady laminar flow in a rectangular channel with a 180-degree sharp turn. The Navier-Stokes equations are solved by using finite difference method for Re ... This study presents a numerical analysis of three-dimensional steady laminar flow in a rectangular channel with a 180-degree sharp turn. The Navier-Stokes equations are solved by using finite difference method for Re = 900. Three-dimensional streamlines and limiting streamlines on wall surface are used to analyze the three-dimensional flow characteristics. Topological theory is applied to limiting streamlines on inner walls of the channel and two-dimensional streamlines at several cross sections. It is also shown that the flow impinges on the end wall of turn and the secondary flow is induced by the curvature in the sharp turn. 展开更多
关键词 180-Degree Sharp Turn channel Three Dimensional Steady flow Limiting Streamline Topological Theory
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Observed characteristics of flow,water mass,and turbulent mixing in the Preparis Channel 被引量:1
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作者 Ruijie Ye Feng Zhou +7 位作者 Xiao Ma Dingyong Zeng Feilong Lin Hongliang Li Chenggang Liu Soe Moe Lwin Hlaing Swe Win Soe Pyae Aung 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期83-93,共11页
Preparis Channel is the very important exchange path of energy and materials between the northern Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea(AS).A set of hydrographic measurements,a microstructure profiler,and a deep mooring were ... Preparis Channel is the very important exchange path of energy and materials between the northern Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea(AS).A set of hydrographic measurements,a microstructure profiler,and a deep mooring were used to determine the characteristics of water masses,turbulent mixing,and flows in the Preparis Channel.The unprecedented short-term mooring data reveal that a deep current in the deep narrow passage(below 400 m)of the Preparis Channel flows toward the Bay of Bengal(BoB)with a mean along-stream velocity of 25.26 cm/s at depth of 540 m;above the deep current,there are a relatively weak current flows toward the AS with a mean along-stream velocity of 15.46 cm/s between 500 m and 520 m,and another weak current flows toward the BoB between 430 m and 500 m.Thus,a sandwiched vertical structure of deep currents(below 400 m)is present in the Preparis Channel.The volume transport below 400 m is 0.06 Sv(1 Sv=106 m^(3)/s)from the AS to the BoB.In the upper layer(shallower than 300 m),the sea water of the AS is relatively warmer and fresher than that in the BoB,indicating a strong exchange through the channel.Microstructure profiler observations reveal that the turbulent diffusivity in the upper layer of the Preparis Channel reaches O(10−4 m^(2)/s),one order larger than that in the interior of the BoB and over the continental slope of the northern AS.We speculate that energetic high-mode internal tides in the Preparis Channel contribute to elevated turbulent mixing.In addition,a local“hotspot”of turbidity is identified at the deep mooring site,at depth of about 100 m,which corresponds to the location of elevated turbulent mixing in the Preparis Channel. 展开更多
关键词 deep flow turbulent mixing water mass Preparis channel
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Artificial neural network-based subgrid-scale models for LES of compressible turbulent channel flow 被引量:1
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作者 Qingjia Meng Zhou Jiang Jianchun Wang 《Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters》 CAS CSCD 2023年第1期58-69,共12页
Fully connected neural networks(FCNNs)have been developed for the closure of subgrid-scale(SGS)stress and SGS heat flux in large-eddy simulations of compressible turbulent channel flow.The FCNNbased SGS model trained ... Fully connected neural networks(FCNNs)have been developed for the closure of subgrid-scale(SGS)stress and SGS heat flux in large-eddy simulations of compressible turbulent channel flow.The FCNNbased SGS model trained using data with Mach number Ma=3.0 and Reynolds number Re=3000 was applied to situations with different Mach numbers and Reynolds numbers.The input variables of the neural network model were the filtered velocity gradients and temperature gradients at a single spatial grid point.The a priori test showed that the FCNN model had a correlation coefficient larger than 0.91 and a relative error smaller than 0.43,with much better reconstructions of SGS unclosed terms than the dynamic Smagorinsky model(DSM).In a posteriori test,the behavior of the FCNN model was marginally better than that of the DSM in predicting the mean velocity profiles,mean temperature profiles,turbulent intensities,total Reynolds stress,total Reynolds heat flux,and mean SGS flux of kinetic energy,and outperformed the Smagorinsky model. 展开更多
关键词 Compressible turbulent channel flow Fully connected neural network model Large eddy simulation
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Flow Behaviour Analysis and Experimental Investigation for Emitter Micro-channels 被引量:12
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作者 WEI Zhengying CAO Meng LIU Xia TANG Yiping LU Bingheng 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第4期729-737,共9页
The existing research of the flow behavior in emitter micro-channels mainly focuses on the single-phase flow behavior.And the recent micro-particle image velocimetry(PIV) experimental research on the flow characteri... The existing research of the flow behavior in emitter micro-channels mainly focuses on the single-phase flow behavior.And the recent micro-particle image velocimetry(PIV) experimental research on the flow characteristics in various micro-channels mainly focuses on the single-phase fluid flow.However,using an original-size emitter prototype to perform the experiments on the two-phase flow characteristics of the labyrinth channels is seldom reported.In this paper,the practical flow of water,mixed with sand escaped from filtering,in the labyrinth channel,is investigated.And some research work on the clogging mechanism of the labyrinth channel's structure is conducted.Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis has been performed on liquid-solid two-phase flow in labyrinth-channel emitters.Based on flow visualization technology-micro-PIV,the flow in labyrinth channel has been photographed and recorded.The path line graph and velocity vector graph are obtained through the post-treatment of experimental results.The graphs agree well with CFD analysis results,so CFD analysis can be used in optimal design of labyrinth-channel emitters.And the optimized anti-clogging structures of the rectangular channel and zigzag channel have been designed here.The CFD numerical simulation and the micro-PIV experiments analysis on labyrinth-channel emitter,make the "black box" of the flow behavior in the emitter channel broken.Furthermore,the proposed research promotes an advanced method to evaluate the emitter's performance and can be used to conducting the optimal design of the labyrinth-channel emitters. 展开更多
关键词 drip irrigation emitter labyrinth channel two-phase flow analysis anti-clogging MICRO-PIV
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Flow resistance and its prediction methods in compound channels 被引量:9
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作者 Kejun Yang Shuyou Cao Xingnian Liu 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第1期23-31,共9页
A series of experiments was carried out in a large symmetric compound channel composed of a rough main channel and rough floodplains to investigate the resistance characteristics of inbank and overbank flows. The effe... A series of experiments was carried out in a large symmetric compound channel composed of a rough main channel and rough floodplains to investigate the resistance characteristics of inbank and overbank flows. The effective Manning, Darcy-Weisbach, Chezy coefficients and the relative Nikuradse roughness height were analyzed. Many different representative methods for predicting the composite roughness were systematically summarized. Besides the measured data, a vast number of laboratory data and field data for compound channels were collected and used to check the validity of these methods for different subsection divisions including the vertical, horizontal, diagonal and bisectional divisions. The computation showed that these methods resulted in big errors in assessing the composite roughness in compound channels, and the reasons were analyzed in detail. The error magnitude is related to the subsection divisions. 展开更多
关键词 flow resistance Compound channels Bed roughness Inbank and overbank flows Subsection division
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Electroosmotic oscillatory flow of micropolar fluid in microchannels:application to dynamics of blood flow in microfluidic devices 被引量:3
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作者 J.C.MISRA S.CHANDRA +1 位作者 G.C.SHIT P.K.KUNDU 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2014年第6期749-766,共18页
The electroosmotic flow of a micropolar fluid in a microchannel bounded by two parallel porous plates undergoing periodic vibration is studied. The equations for conservation of linear and angular momentums and Gauss... The electroosmotic flow of a micropolar fluid in a microchannel bounded by two parallel porous plates undergoing periodic vibration is studied. The equations for conservation of linear and angular momentums and Gauss's law of charge distribution are solved within the framework of the Debye-Hückel approximation. The fluid velocity and microrotation are assumed to depend linearly on the Reynolds number. The study shows that the amplitude of microrotation is highly sensitive to the changes in the magnitude of the suction velocity and the width of the microchannel. An increase in the micropolar parameter gives rise to a decrease in the amplitude of microrotation. Numerical estimates reveal that the microrotation of the suspended microelements in blood also plays an important role in controlling the electro-osmotically actuated flow dynamics in microbio-fluidic devices. 展开更多
关键词 blood flow electrohydrodynamic effect MICROFLUIDICS channel flow
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Types and Causes of Debris Flow Damage to Drainage Channels in the Wenchuan Earthquake Area 被引量:9
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作者 CHEN Jian-gang CHEN Xiao-qing +2 位作者 WANG Tao ZOU Yu-hua ZHONG Wei 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第6期1406-1419,共14页
Debris flows are among the most common geological disasters in China,and have been particularly frequent in Sichuan Province since the Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008.The construction of debris flow drainage channe... Debris flows are among the most common geological disasters in China,and have been particularly frequent in Sichuan Province since the Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008.The construction of debris flow drainage channels is a countermeasure used to distribute debris flow fans,and these channels play a critical role in the mitigation and prevention of damage resulting from debris flows.Under field conditions,the useful life of drainage channels can be greatly shortened as a result of strong abrasions to the drainage structure caused by the debris flow.Field investigations have shown that the types of damage to drainage channels include(a) erosion caused by hyper-concentrated silt flow,(b) impact fractures and foundation scour at the groundsills of the drainage channel,(c) destruction of the drainage channel outlet,and(d) destruction of the drainage channel caused by debris flow abrasion.In addition,based on the destruction of the drainage channel during the debris flow drainage process,a new type of drainage channel with energy dissipation components was proposed and applied in a steep,narrow gully for debris flow mitigation.Moreover,design and engineering repair recommendations for drainage channels are provided as a reference for repairing the damage to the channel.The results can provide an important reference for the effective repair and optimal design of drainage channels. 展开更多
关键词 Debris flow Drainage channel Damage type Wenchuan earthquake Geological disaster
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Formation and evolution of gas flow channels in the abutment pressure area 被引量:2
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作者 Zhang Yong Zhang Xibin +2 位作者 Xu Lifeng Zhang Jiangli Zhou Genli 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2012年第6期801-807,共7页
The permeability of coal ahead of the working face obviously changes dues to changes in abutment pressure.The formation and evolution of gas flow channels within the abutment pressure area was studied by analyzing the... The permeability of coal ahead of the working face obviously changes dues to changes in abutment pressure.The formation and evolution of gas flow channels within the abutment pressure area was studied by analyzing the fracture extension mechanism and fracture development in different zones of the abutment pressure area.Fracture and damage mechanics theory is used to understand the observations.The following two techniques were used to understand the evolution of gas flow channels:field observation of the characteristic fractures at different positions relative to the working face and fluorescence micrographs of prepared coal samples.Bending tensile fractures develop along an approximately vertical direction that forms a microscopic network of channels in areas of stress concentration.The abutment pressure affects the local stress and,hence,the local gas conduction.The fractures induced by large deformation and plastic flow form macroscopically networked channels in the reduced stress area.Closer to the working face the gas flow channels evolve from microscopic to macroscopic and from isolated to network.Gas permeability continuously increases during this time.This is corroborated by field observations of the displacement of top coal and the gas flow from gas extraction drillings. 展开更多
关键词 ABUTMENT pressure Gas flow channels FRACTURE EXTENSION mechanism FRACTURE development characteristics EVOLUTION process
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Laminar Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics in Jackets of Triangular Flow Channels 被引量:3
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作者 王翠华 刘胜举 +1 位作者 吴剑华 李雅侠 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第11期1224-1231,共8页
Laminar flow and heat transfer characteristics of jacketed vessel with triangular flow channels were numerically studied under hydrodynamically and thermally fully developed conditions. Constant heat flux at theheated... Laminar flow and heat transfer characteristics of jacketed vessel with triangular flow channels were numerically studied under hydrodynamically and thermally fully developed conditions. Constant heat flux at theheated wall was assumed. The numerical program code interms of vorticity, stream function, axial velocity com ponent and energy equations was written based on a finite volume method. Based on the numerical results, the flow and temperature field were given, and the effects of Dean and Prandtl numbers on flow and heat transfer were ex amined, and the correlations of flow resistance and mean Nusselt number were developed for the jacket. The results show that the structure of secondary flow is steady two vortices in the investigated range of dimensionless curvatureratio and Reynolds number. Two peaks of local Nusselt number increase significantly with Prandtl and Dean num ber increasing, but the local Nusselt numbers near two ends and at the center of the heated wall increase only slightly. The center and two ends of heated wall are the poor positions for heat transfer in the jacket. Compared with the outer half coil jacket at the same area of heated wall, curvature radius, Reynolds number and Prandtl number, e jacket of triangular flow chmnel has lower flow resistance and less mean Nusselt number. 展开更多
关键词 jacketed vessel triangular flow channel secondary flow heat transfer enhancement
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On interaction between freely moving bodies and fluid in a channel flow
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作者 Qingsong Liu Samire Yazar Frank Smith 《Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters》 CAS CSCD 2023年第1期70-78,共9页
The interaction between free fast-moving bodies(or particles)and the fluid surrounding them is studied,motivated by applications in different branches of industry,biomedicine,the environment and science such as flying... The interaction between free fast-moving bodies(or particles)and the fluid surrounding them is studied,motivated by applications in different branches of industry,biomedicine,the environment and science such as flying droplets,ice growth,dust,impacts,food grains,sport,complexity and storms.New inviscid-based modelling and results on the behaviour of two interacting bodies inside a channel flow are described.This is followed by discussion of the more-bodies extension with a view to treating arrays of bodies in a rational manner.Significant dependences on initial conditions and on the comparative body masses and moments of inertia are found for the occurrence of body-body impacts as opposed to wall-body impacts and for the associated impact times. 展开更多
关键词 Particle movement channel flow IMPACTS Analysis COMPUTATION
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Influence of Cavitation on Unsteady Vortical Flows in a Side Channel Pump
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作者 Yefang Wang Fan Zhang +3 位作者 Shouqi Yuan Ke Chen Feng Hong Desmond Appiah 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期171-189,共19页
Previous investigation on side channel pump mainly concentrates on parameter optimization and internal unsteady vortical flows.However,cavitation is prone to occur in a side channel pump,which is a challenging issue i... Previous investigation on side channel pump mainly concentrates on parameter optimization and internal unsteady vortical flows.However,cavitation is prone to occur in a side channel pump,which is a challenging issue in promoting performance.In the present study,the cavitating flow is investigated numerically by the turbulence model of SAS combined with the Zwart cavitation model.The vapors inside the side channel pump firstly occur in the impeller passage near the inlet and then spread gradually to the downstream passages with the decrease of NPSHa.Moreover,a strong adverse pressure gradient is presented at the end of the cavity closure region,which leads to cavity shedding from the wall.The small scaled vortices in each passage reduce significantly and gather into larger vortices due to the cavitation.Comparing the three terms of vorticity transport equation with the vapor volume fraction and vorticity distributions,it is found that the stretching term is dominant and responsible for the vorticity production and evolution in cavitating flows.In addition,the magnitudes of the stretching term decrease once the cavitation occurs,while the values of dilatation are high in the cavity region and increase with the decreasing NPSHa.Even though the magnitude of the baroclinic torque term is smaller than vortex stretching and dilatation terms,it is important for the vorticity production along the cavity surface and near the cavity closure region.The pressure fluctuations in the impeller and side channel tend to be stronger due to the cavitation.The primary frequency of monitor points in the impeller is 24.94 Hz and in the side channel is 598.05 Hz.They are quite corresponding to the shaft frequency of 25 Hz(fshaft=1/n=25 Hz)and the blade frequency of 600 Hz(fblade=Z/n=600 Hz)respectively.This study complements the investigation on cavitation in the side channel pump,which could provide the theoretical foundation for further optimization of performance. 展开更多
关键词 Side channel pump Vortical flows CAVITATION Vortex-cavitation interaction Pressure fluctuation
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Influences of double diffusion upon radiative flow of thin film Maxwell fluid through a stretching channel
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作者 Arshad Khan Ishtiaq Ali +2 位作者 Musawa Yahya Almusawa Taza Gul Wajdi Alghamdi 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期327-335,共9页
This work explores the influence of double diffusion over thermally radiative flow of thin film hybrid nanofluid and irreversibility generation through a stretching channel.The nanoparticles of silver and alumina have... This work explores the influence of double diffusion over thermally radiative flow of thin film hybrid nanofluid and irreversibility generation through a stretching channel.The nanoparticles of silver and alumina have mixed in the Maxwell fluid(base fluid).Magnetic field influence has been employed to channel in normal direction.Equations that are going to administer the fluid flow have been converted to dimension-free notations by using appropriate variables.Homotopy analysis method is used for the solution of the resultant equations.In this investigation it has pointed out that motion of fluid has declined with growth in magnetic effects,thin film thickness,and unsteadiness factor.Temperature of fluid has grown up with upsurge in Brownian motion,radiation factor,and thermophoresis effects,while it has declined with greater values of thermal Maxwell factor and thickness factor of the thin film.Concentration distribution has grown up with higher values of thermophoresis effects and has declined for augmentation in Brownian motion. 展开更多
关键词 Maxwell fluid flow magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) hybrid nano fluid flow stretching channel double diffusion entropy generation HAM technique
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Slip boundary effect on the critical Reynolds number of subcritical transition in channel flow
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作者 Yue Xiao Linsen Zhang Jianjun Tao 《Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters》 CAS CSCD 2023年第2期128-131,共4页
In this letter,the effect of slip boundary on the origin of subcritical transition in two-dimensional chan-nel flows is studied numerically and theoretically.It is shown that both the positive and the negative slip le... In this letter,the effect of slip boundary on the origin of subcritical transition in two-dimensional chan-nel flows is studied numerically and theoretically.It is shown that both the positive and the negative slip lengths will increase the critical Reynolds number of localized wave packet and hence postpone the transition.By applying a variable transformation and expanding the variables about a small slip length,it is illustrated that the slip boundary effect only exists in the second and higher order modulations of the no-slip solution,and hence explains the power law found in simulations,i.e.the relative increment of the critical Reynolds number due to the slip boundary is proportional to the square of the slip length. 展开更多
关键词 Subcritical transition Slip length Localized wave packet channel flow
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Numerical Analysis of Flow-Induced Vibration and Noise Generation in a Variable Cross-Section Channel
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作者 Youhao Wang Chuntian Zhe +6 位作者 Chang Guo Jinpeng Li Jinheng Li Shen Cheng Zitian Wu Suoying He Ming Gao 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2023年第12期2965-2980,共16页
Flow channels with a variable cross-section are important components of piping system and are widely used in variousfields of engineering.Using afinite element method and modal analysis theory,flow-induced noise,mode ... Flow channels with a variable cross-section are important components of piping system and are widely used in variousfields of engineering.Using afinite element method and modal analysis theory,flow-induced noise,mode shapes,and structure-borne noise in such systems are investigated in this study.The results demonstrate that the maximum displacement and equivalent stress are located in the part with variable cross-sectional area.The aver-age excitation force on theflow channel wall increases with theflow velocity.The maximum excitation force occurs in the range of 0–20 Hz,and then it decreases gradually in the range of 20–1000 Hz.Additionally,as theflow velocity rises from 1 to 3 m/s,the overall sound pressure level associated with theflow-induced noise grows from 49.37 to 66.37 dB.Similarly,the overall sound pressure level associated with the structure-borne noise rises from 40.27 to 72.20 dB.When theflow velocity is increased,the increment of the structure-borne noise is higher than that of theflow-induced noise. 展开更多
关键词 Variable cross-section flow channel noise modal analysis structure-borne noise
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Lateral Shear Layer and Its Velocity Distribution of Flow in Rectangular Open Channels 被引量:2
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作者 Xiaonan Tang 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2019年第4期829-840,共12页
The lateral velocity distribution of flow in the shear layer of open channel is required to many problems in river and eco-environment engineering, e.g. distribution of pollutant dispersion, sediment transport and ban... The lateral velocity distribution of flow in the shear layer of open channel is required to many problems in river and eco-environment engineering, e.g. distribution of pollutant dispersion, sediment transport and bank erosion, and aquatic habitat. It is not well understood about how the velocity varies laterally in the wall boundary layer. This paper gives an analytical solution of lateral velocity distribution in a rectangular open channel based on the depth-averaged momentum equation proposed by Shiono & Knight. The obtained lateral velocity distributions in the wall shear layer are related to the two hydraulic parameters of lateral eddy viscosity (λ) and depth-averaged secondary flow (Γ) for given roughened channels. Preliminary relationships between the above two parameters and the aspect ratio of channel, B/H, are obtained from two sets of experimental data. The lateral width (δ) of the shear layer was investigated and found to relate to the λ and the bed friction factor (f), as described by Equation (26). This study indicates that the lateral shear layer near the wall can be very wide (δ/H = 14.6) for the extreme case (λ = 0.6 and f = 0.01). 展开更多
关键词 LATERAL SHEAR Layer Velocity Distribution Analytical Model LATERAL WIDTH Open channel flow SECONDARY flow
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Quantum Dialogue by Using Non-Symmetric Quantum Channel 被引量:1
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作者 詹佑邦 张伶伶 +1 位作者 王郁武 张群永 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第4期648-652,共5页
A protocol for quantum dialogue is proposed to exchange directly the communicator's secret messages by using a three-dimensional Bell state and a two-dimensional Bell state as quantum channel with quantum superdence ... A protocol for quantum dialogue is proposed to exchange directly the communicator's secret messages by using a three-dimensional Bell state and a two-dimensional Bell state as quantum channel with quantum superdence coding, local collective unitary operations, and entanglement swapping. In this protocol, during the process of trans- mission of particles, the transmitted particles do not carry any secret messages and are transmitted only one time. The protocol has higher source capacity than protocols using symmetric two-dimensional states. The security is ensured by the unitary operations randomly performed on all checking groups before the particle sequence is transmitted and the application of entanglement swapping. 展开更多
关键词 quantum dialogue non-symmetric quantum channel local collective unitary operation entanglement swapping
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Quantitative criteria for identifying main flow channels in complex porous media 被引量:1
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作者 LI Xizhe LU Detang +7 位作者 LUO Ruilan SUN Yuping SHEN Weijun HU Yong LIU Xiaohua QI Yadong GUAN Chunxiao GUO Hui 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2019年第5期998-1005,共8页
To identify the type of main flow channels of complex porous media in oil and gas reservoirs,the"main flow channel index"is defined as the ratio of comprehensive permeability obtained from well test to matri... To identify the type of main flow channels of complex porous media in oil and gas reservoirs,the"main flow channel index"is defined as the ratio of comprehensive permeability obtained from well test to matrix permeability obtained from core analysis or well logging.Meanwhile,a mathematical model is established based on equivalent flow assumption,the classification method for main flow channels is put forward,and quantitative characterization of main flow channels is realized.The method has been verified by analysis of typical gas reservoirs.The study results show that the"main flow channel index"can quantitatively classify types of flow channels.If the index is less than 3,the matrix pore is the main flow channel;if the index is between 3 and 20,the fracture is the main flow channel and the matrix pore acts as the supplement one;if the index is more than 20,the fracture is the only seepage channel.The dynamic analysis of typical gas reservoirs shows that the"main flow channel index"can be used to identify the type of flow channel in complex porous media,guiding the classified development of gas reservoirs,and avoiding development risk. 展开更多
关键词 porous media matrix PORE fracture flow channels main flow channel index QUANTITATIVE identification CRITERIA
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