5, 10, 15, and 20 year old Larix gmelini and Betula platyphylla were used as pulping raw material in the research. The examination of young L. gmelini and B. Platyphyllafibrous structures showed that the fiber length ...5, 10, 15, and 20 year old Larix gmelini and Betula platyphylla were used as pulping raw material in the research. The examination of young L. gmelini and B. Platyphyllafibrous structures showed that the fiber length and ratio of length to width of 5 years old L. gmelini noticeably differed from that of mature L. gmelini. but that of 5 year old B. platyphyllawere nearby equal to that of mature B. platyphylla. The research results indicated that 15 years old B. platyphylla and 20 year old L. gmelini were best suited to pulping among the eight experimental raw materials; 10 years old B. platyphylla and 15 year old L. gmelini were optimal to the ratio of beating degree increment and corresponding beating time. The pulp characteristics of 15 year old B. platyphylla and 20 year old L. gmelini were similar to those of mature wood, and it was feasible to consider 15 years to B. platyphylla and 20 years to L. gmelini as their rotation period; 10 years and 15 years as their thinning cycles for the papermaking forest base.展开更多
Cationized pulp fibers （CPF） were prepared by the adsorption of a novel biodegradable cationic ester quaternary ammonium salt （31441） on bleached softwood kraft pulp fibers. The optimized conditions for the CPF pr...Cationized pulp fibers （CPF） were prepared by the adsorption of a novel biodegradable cationic ester quaternary ammonium salt （31441） on bleached softwood kraft pulp fibers. The optimized conditions for the CPF preparation were： 4% of 31441 （based on oven-dry pulp）, 80℃ and 30 rain. The CPF was characterized by FT-IR, SEM and XPS. Experimental results showed that the CPF improved the retention of precipitated calcium carbonate （PCC） filler significantly. With 0.9% CPF （based on oven-dry pulp）, the retention of PCC increased from 57.53% to 72.21%. The physical properties of paper were also slightly improved. The tensile strength and burst strength of the paper with CPF were higher than those with CPAM. CPF addition had no effect on the stock drainage.展开更多
Papermaking industry is a high-energy-consuming industry with long supply chain.The growth of paper product demand further intensifies the need of energy consumption.Energy saving through the full supply chain has bec...Papermaking industry is a high-energy-consuming industry with long supply chain.The growth of paper product demand further intensifies the need of energy consumption.Energy saving through the full supply chain has become a focal point for long-term sustainable development of the papermaking industry.This paper reviews the advances in life cycle analysis for the papermaking industry in recent years.All the stages from the full supply chain are involved to give a panoramic overview of the papermaking industry.The object of this paper is to provide scientific basis to industry and decision-makers with profound understanding of the energy consumption and energy saving potential in a life cycle perspective.展开更多
Two distinct lignocellulosic fractions(rind and core)can be obtained through a physical separation of sugarcane stalks.Although presenting differences in morphology,both fractions can be employed to produce pulps and ...Two distinct lignocellulosic fractions(rind and core)can be obtained through a physical separation of sugarcane stalks.Although presenting differences in morphology,both fractions can be employed to produce pulps and papers.The pulps and paper sheets produced from the core and rind fractions were characterized by their chemical composition,physical properties and mechanical properties.The pulps obtained from the core presented a higher amount of fines,lower drainage ability and rendered denser and stiffer sheets.The pulps from the rind,which have a higher content of fibers and higher degree of polymerization,produced sheets with higher air permeability and water absorption.Both paper sheets presented mechanical and physical properties comparable to commercial papers and papers from different cellulosic sources.The different properties exhibited by the papers produced from each fraction allow their use for distinct purposes,and expands the opportunities in the context of sugarcane biorefinery.展开更多
文摘5, 10, 15, and 20 year old Larix gmelini and Betula platyphylla were used as pulping raw material in the research. The examination of young L. gmelini and B. Platyphyllafibrous structures showed that the fiber length and ratio of length to width of 5 years old L. gmelini noticeably differed from that of mature L. gmelini. but that of 5 year old B. platyphyllawere nearby equal to that of mature B. platyphylla. The research results indicated that 15 years old B. platyphylla and 20 year old L. gmelini were best suited to pulping among the eight experimental raw materials; 10 years old B. platyphylla and 15 year old L. gmelini were optimal to the ratio of beating degree increment and corresponding beating time. The pulp characteristics of 15 year old B. platyphylla and 20 year old L. gmelini were similar to those of mature wood, and it was feasible to consider 15 years to B. platyphylla and 20 years to L. gmelini as their rotation period; 10 years and 15 years as their thinning cycles for the papermaking forest base.
基金the Key Scientific and Technological Project of Heilongjiang Province (GB06B501-1)
文摘Cationized pulp fibers （CPF） were prepared by the adsorption of a novel biodegradable cationic ester quaternary ammonium salt （31441） on bleached softwood kraft pulp fibers. The optimized conditions for the CPF preparation were： 4% of 31441 （based on oven-dry pulp）, 80℃ and 30 rain. The CPF was characterized by FT-IR, SEM and XPS. Experimental results showed that the CPF improved the retention of precipitated calcium carbonate （PCC） filler significantly. With 0.9% CPF （based on oven-dry pulp）, the retention of PCC increased from 57.53% to 72.21%. The physical properties of paper were also slightly improved. The tensile strength and burst strength of the paper with CPF were higher than those with CPAM. CPF addition had no effect on the stock drainage.
基金Supported by the State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering(201830)the Research Fund Program of Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology(GC201809)+1 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2017BQ023)the Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province(2015B010110004,2015A010104004,2013B010406002)
文摘Papermaking industry is a high-energy-consuming industry with long supply chain.The growth of paper product demand further intensifies the need of energy consumption.Energy saving through the full supply chain has become a focal point for long-term sustainable development of the papermaking industry.This paper reviews the advances in life cycle analysis for the papermaking industry in recent years.All the stages from the full supply chain are involved to give a panoramic overview of the papermaking industry.The object of this paper is to provide scientific basis to industry and decision-makers with profound understanding of the energy consumption and energy saving potential in a life cycle perspective.
文摘Two distinct lignocellulosic fractions(rind and core)can be obtained through a physical separation of sugarcane stalks.Although presenting differences in morphology,both fractions can be employed to produce pulps and papers.The pulps and paper sheets produced from the core and rind fractions were characterized by their chemical composition,physical properties and mechanical properties.The pulps obtained from the core presented a higher amount of fines,lower drainage ability and rendered denser and stiffer sheets.The pulps from the rind,which have a higher content of fibers and higher degree of polymerization,produced sheets with higher air permeability and water absorption.Both paper sheets presented mechanical and physical properties comparable to commercial papers and papers from different cellulosic sources.The different properties exhibited by the papers produced from each fraction allow their use for distinct purposes,and expands the opportunities in the context of sugarcane biorefinery.
