Let p be a prime, n be any positiv e integer, α(n,p) denotes the power of p in the factorization of n! . In this paper, we give an exact computing formula of the mean value ∑ n<Nα(n,p).
We prove that the Gini mean values S(a,b; x,y) are Schur harmonic convex with respect to (x,y)∈(0,∞)×(0,∞) if and only if (a, b) ∈{(a, b):a≥0,a ≥ b,a+b+1≥0}∪{(a,b):b≥0,b≥a,a+b+1≥0} ...We prove that the Gini mean values S(a,b; x,y) are Schur harmonic convex with respect to (x,y)∈(0,∞)×(0,∞) if and only if (a, b) ∈{(a, b):a≥0,a ≥ b,a+b+1≥0}∪{(a,b):b≥0,b≥a,a+b+1≥0} and Schur harmonic concave with respect to (x,y) ∈ (0,∞)×(0,∞) if and only if (a,b)∈{(a,b):a≤0,b≤0,a|b|1≤0}.展开更多
This paper discussed asymptotic property of Taylor remainder 'mean value point' in normed Linear space. The asymptotic progerty of 'mean value point' is solved when f(n+i)(x0)h(n+i) = 0(i = 1, 2,..., p...This paper discussed asymptotic property of Taylor remainder 'mean value point' in normed Linear space. The asymptotic progerty of 'mean value point' is solved when f(n+i)(x0)h(n+i) = 0(i = 1, 2,..., p - 1) and f(n+p)(x0)h(h+p) don't exist. Meanwhile, achieve more general asymptotic estimation formula. Make many former results are just because of special case of the pager.展开更多
Let p and q be two distinct primes, epq(n) denotes the largest exponent of power pq which divides n. In this paper, we study the mean value properties of function epq(n), and give some hybrid mean value formulas f...Let p and q be two distinct primes, epq(n) denotes the largest exponent of power pq which divides n. In this paper, we study the mean value properties of function epq(n), and give some hybrid mean value formulas for epq(n) and Dirichlet divisor function d(n). Key words: largest exponent; asymptotic formula; hybrid mean value; Dirichlet divisor function d(n)展开更多
Fatigue damage assessment is carried out considering mean value effect by applying four criteria of failure. Three frequency domain methods, i.e., level crossing counting(LCC), range counting(RC) and a new proposed me...Fatigue damage assessment is carried out considering mean value effect by applying four criteria of failure. Three frequency domain methods, i.e., level crossing counting(LCC), range counting(RC) and a new proposed method, are applied. The core of frequency domain method is the construction of probability density function for the mean stress and stress range of the stress process. The applicability of these frequency domain methods are inspected by comparing with time domain method. Numerical simulations verify the applicability of LCC and the proposed method, while RC gives poor estimations.展开更多
For the formal presentation about the definite problems of ultra-hyperbolic equations, the famous Asgeirsson mean value theorem has answered that Cauchy problems are ill-posed to ultra-hyperbolic partial differential ...For the formal presentation about the definite problems of ultra-hyperbolic equations, the famous Asgeirsson mean value theorem has answered that Cauchy problems are ill-posed to ultra-hyperbolic partial differential equations of the second-order. So it is important to develop Asgeirsson mean value theorem. The mean value of solution for the higher order equation hay been discussed primarily and has no exact result at present. The mean value theorem for the higher order equation can be deduced and satisfied generalized biaxial symmetry potential equation by using the result of Asgeirsson mean value theorem and the properties of derivation and integration. Moreover, the mean value formula can be obtained by using the regular solutions of potential equation and the special properties of Jacobi polynomials. Its converse theorem is also proved. The obtained results make it possible to discuss on continuation of the solutions and well posed problem.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to use the analytic methods to study the hybrid mean value involving the hyper Cochrane sums, and give several sharp asymptotic formulae.
Let p≥5 be a prime. For any integer h, the Hardy sum is defined by H(h,p)=sum((-1)^(j+1+[(hj)/p]))from (p-1) to (j=1) which is related to the classical Dedekind sum. The mean values of the Hardy sum in short interval...Let p≥5 be a prime. For any integer h, the Hardy sum is defined by H(h,p)=sum((-1)^(j+1+[(hj)/p]))from (p-1) to (j=1) which is related to the classical Dedekind sum. The mean values of the Hardy sum in short intervals are studied by using the mean value theorems of Dirichlet L-functions.展开更多
In this paper, we have used the distributed mean value analysis (DMVA) technique with the help of random observe property (ROP) and palm probabilities to improve the network queuing system throughput. In such networks...In this paper, we have used the distributed mean value analysis (DMVA) technique with the help of random observe property (ROP) and palm probabilities to improve the network queuing system throughput. In such networks, where finding the complete communication path from source to destination, especially when these nodes are not in the same region while sending data between two nodes. So, an algorithm is developed for single and multi-server centers which give more interesting and successful results. The network is designed by a closed queuing network model and we will use mean value analysis to determine the network throughput (b) for its different values. For certain chosen values of parameters involved in this model, we found that the maximum network throughput for β≥0.7?remains consistent in a single server case, while in multi-server case for β≥ 0.5?throughput surpass the Marko chain queuing system.展开更多
In this paper, we studies the relations between the mean value and the maximun norm of the infinite order entire functions which defined by legendre series. We obtained that if f(z) is an infinite order entire functio...In this paper, we studies the relations between the mean value and the maximun norm of the infinite order entire functions which defined by legendre series. We obtained that if f(z) is an infinite order entire function with a positive exponenatial lower order. then loaM (α) ~logMδ(α) ~ logMδ(α) (α→+∞).展开更多
In this paper, we introduce a new counting function a(m) related to the Lucas number, then use conjecture and induction methods to give an exact formula Ar(N)=α(n), (r=1,2,3) and prove them.
The main purpose of this paper is using the analytic method to study the mean value properties of the arithmetical functions δk((m, n)), δk([m,n]/m),and give several interesting asymptotic formulae for them.
In this paper,we use the elementary methods,the properties of Dirichlet character sums and the classical Gauss sums to study the estimation of the mean value of high-powers for a special character sum modulo a prime,a...In this paper,we use the elementary methods,the properties of Dirichlet character sums and the classical Gauss sums to study the estimation of the mean value of high-powers for a special character sum modulo a prime,and derive an exact computational formula.It can be conveniently programmed by the“Mathematica”software,by which we can get the exact results easily.展开更多
The mean value theorem for derivatives says that for a given function over a closed and bounded interval, there is a point <em>P</em> on the graph such that the tangent at <em>P</em> is paralle...The mean value theorem for derivatives says that for a given function over a closed and bounded interval, there is a point <em>P</em> on the graph such that the tangent at <em>P</em> is parallel to the secant through the two endpoints. The mean value theorem for definite integrals says that the area under the function is equal to the area of a rectangle whose base is the length of the interval and height of some point <em>Q</em> on the graph. These two theorems have been studied and utilized extensively and they form the backbone of many important theorems in different branches of mathematics. In this note, we pose the question: for what functions do the two points <em>P </em>and <em>Q</em> always coincide? We find that the only analytic functions satisfying this condition are linear or exponential functions.展开更多
In this paper, the random Euler and random Runge-Kutta of the second order methods are used in solving random differential initial value problems of first order. The conditions of the mean square convergence of the nu...In this paper, the random Euler and random Runge-Kutta of the second order methods are used in solving random differential initial value problems of first order. The conditions of the mean square convergence of the numerical solutions are studied. The statistical properties of the numerical solutions are computed through numerical case studies.展开更多
In smart environments,more and more teaching data sources are uploaded to remote cloud centers which promote the development of the smart campus.The outsourcing of massive teaching data can reduce storage burden and c...In smart environments,more and more teaching data sources are uploaded to remote cloud centers which promote the development of the smart campus.The outsourcing of massive teaching data can reduce storage burden and computational cost,but causes some privacy concerns because those teaching data(especially personal image data)may contain personal private information.In this paper,a privacy-preserving image feature extraction algorithm is proposed by using mean value features.Clients use block scrambling and chaotic map to encrypt original images before uploading to the remote servers.Cloud servers can directly extract image mean value features from encrypted images.Experiments show the effectiveness and security of our algorithm.It can achieve information search over the encrypted images on the smart campus.展开更多
The weather in Nagano Prefecture, Japan, can be roughly classified into four types according to principal component analysis and k-means clustering. We predicted the extreme values of the maximum daily and hourly prec...The weather in Nagano Prefecture, Japan, can be roughly classified into four types according to principal component analysis and k-means clustering. We predicted the extreme values of the maximum daily and hourly precipitation in Nagano Prefecture using the extreme value theory. For the maximum daily precipitation, the vales of ξ in Matsumoto, Karuizawa, Sugadaira, and Saku were positive;therefore, it has no upper bound and tends to take large values. Therefore, it is dangerous and caution is required. The values of ξ in Nagano, Kisofukushima, and Minamishinano were determined to be zero, therefore, there was no upper limit, the probability of obtaining a large value was low, and caution was required. We predicted the maximum return levels for return periods of 10, 20, 50, and 100 years along with respective 95% confidence intervals in Nagano, Matsumoto, Karuizawa, Sugadaira, Saku, Kisofukushima, and Minamishinano. In Matsumoto, the 100-year return level was 182 mm, with a 95% CI [129, 236]. In Minamishinano, the 100-year return level was 285 mm, with a 95% CI [173, 398]. The 100-year return levels for the maximum daily rainfall were 285, 271, and 271 mm in Minamishinano, Saku, and Karuizawa, respectively, where the changes in the daily maximum rainfall were larger than those at other points. Because these values are large, caution is required during heavy rainfall. The 100-year return levels for the maximum daily and hourly precipitation were similar in Karuizawa and Saku. In Sugadaira, the 100-year return level for a maximum hourly rainfall of 107.2 mm was larger than the maximum daily rainfall. Hence, it is necessary to be careful about short-term rainfall events.展开更多
In this paper, the integral representation for some polyharmonic functions with values in a universal Clifford algebra Cl(Vn,n) is studied and Gauss-mean value formula for triharmonic functions with values in a Clif...In this paper, the integral representation for some polyharmonic functions with values in a universal Clifford algebra Cl(Vn,n) is studied and Gauss-mean value formula for triharmonic functions with values in a Clifford algebra Cl(Vn,n) are proved by using Stokes formula and higher order Cauchy-Pompeiu formula. As application some results about growth condition at infinity are obtained.展开更多
In this article, the Banach space X and the martingales with values in it are considered. It is shown that the maximal operators of the one-dimensional dyadic derivative of the dyadic integral and Cesaro means are bou...In this article, the Banach space X and the martingales with values in it are considered. It is shown that the maximal operators of the one-dimensional dyadic derivative of the dyadic integral and Cesaro means are bounded from the dyadic Hardy- Lorentz space pH^-ra(X) to Lra(X) when X is isomorphic to a p-uniformly smooth space (1 〈p ≤ 2). And it is also bounded from Hra(X) to Lra(X) (0 〈 r 〈 ∞,0 〈 a≤oc) when X has Radon-Nikodym property. In addition, some weak-type inequalities are given.展开更多
文摘Let p be a prime, n be any positiv e integer, α(n,p) denotes the power of p in the factorization of n! . In this paper, we give an exact computing formula of the mean value ∑ n<Nα(n,p).
基金Supported by the NSFC (11071069)the NSF of Zhejiang Province (D7080080 and Y7080185)the Innovation Team Foundation of the Department of Education of Zhejiang Province (T200924)
文摘We prove that the Gini mean values S(a,b; x,y) are Schur harmonic convex with respect to (x,y)∈(0,∞)×(0,∞) if and only if (a, b) ∈{(a, b):a≥0,a ≥ b,a+b+1≥0}∪{(a,b):b≥0,b≥a,a+b+1≥0} and Schur harmonic concave with respect to (x,y) ∈ (0,∞)×(0,∞) if and only if (a,b)∈{(a,b):a≤0,b≤0,a|b|1≤0}.
基金Supported by the Natural Seience Foundation of Henan Educational Committee(20031100036)
文摘This paper discussed asymptotic property of Taylor remainder 'mean value point' in normed Linear space. The asymptotic progerty of 'mean value point' is solved when f(n+i)(x0)h(n+i) = 0(i = 1, 2,..., p - 1) and f(n+p)(x0)h(h+p) don't exist. Meanwhile, achieve more general asymptotic estimation formula. Make many former results are just because of special case of the pager.
文摘Let p and q be two distinct primes, epq(n) denotes the largest exponent of power pq which divides n. In this paper, we study the mean value properties of function epq(n), and give some hybrid mean value formulas for epq(n) and Dirichlet divisor function d(n). Key words: largest exponent; asymptotic formula; hybrid mean value; Dirichlet divisor function d(n)
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51379142 and No.51309179)the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China(No.2012DFA70490)the Tianjin Municipal Natural Science Foundation(No.13JCYBJC19100)
文摘Fatigue damage assessment is carried out considering mean value effect by applying four criteria of failure. Three frequency domain methods, i.e., level crossing counting(LCC), range counting(RC) and a new proposed method, are applied. The core of frequency domain method is the construction of probability density function for the mean stress and stress range of the stress process. The applicability of these frequency domain methods are inspected by comparing with time domain method. Numerical simulations verify the applicability of LCC and the proposed method, while RC gives poor estimations.
文摘For the formal presentation about the definite problems of ultra-hyperbolic equations, the famous Asgeirsson mean value theorem has answered that Cauchy problems are ill-posed to ultra-hyperbolic partial differential equations of the second-order. So it is important to develop Asgeirsson mean value theorem. The mean value of solution for the higher order equation hay been discussed primarily and has no exact result at present. The mean value theorem for the higher order equation can be deduced and satisfied generalized biaxial symmetry potential equation by using the result of Asgeirsson mean value theorem and the properties of derivation and integration. Moreover, the mean value formula can be obtained by using the regular solutions of potential equation and the special properties of Jacobi polynomials. Its converse theorem is also proved. The obtained results make it possible to discuss on continuation of the solutions and well posed problem.
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to use the analytic methods to study the hybrid mean value involving the hyper Cochrane sums, and give several sharp asymptotic formulae.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11571277)Supported by the Science and Technology Program of Shaanxi Province(2016GY-077)
文摘Let p≥5 be a prime. For any integer h, the Hardy sum is defined by H(h,p)=sum((-1)^(j+1+[(hj)/p]))from (p-1) to (j=1) which is related to the classical Dedekind sum. The mean values of the Hardy sum in short intervals are studied by using the mean value theorems of Dirichlet L-functions.
文摘In this paper, we have used the distributed mean value analysis (DMVA) technique with the help of random observe property (ROP) and palm probabilities to improve the network queuing system throughput. In such networks, where finding the complete communication path from source to destination, especially when these nodes are not in the same region while sending data between two nodes. So, an algorithm is developed for single and multi-server centers which give more interesting and successful results. The network is designed by a closed queuing network model and we will use mean value analysis to determine the network throughput (b) for its different values. For certain chosen values of parameters involved in this model, we found that the maximum network throughput for β≥0.7?remains consistent in a single server case, while in multi-server case for β≥ 0.5?throughput surpass the Marko chain queuing system.
文摘In this paper, we studies the relations between the mean value and the maximun norm of the infinite order entire functions which defined by legendre series. We obtained that if f(z) is an infinite order entire function with a positive exponenatial lower order. then loaM (α) ~logMδ(α) ~ logMδ(α) (α→+∞).
基金Supported by the Education Department Foundation of Shaanxi Province(03JK213) Supported by the Weinan Teacher's College Foundation(03YKF001)
文摘In this paper, we introduce a new counting function a(m) related to the Lucas number, then use conjecture and induction methods to give an exact formula Ar(N)=α(n), (r=1,2,3) and prove them.
基金Supported by NSF of China(10671155)Supported by SF of Education Department of Shannxi Province(08JK291)
文摘The main purpose of this paper is using the analytic method to study the mean value properties of the arithmetical functions δk((m, n)), δk([m,n]/m),and give several interesting asymptotic formulae for them.
文摘In this paper,we use the elementary methods,the properties of Dirichlet character sums and the classical Gauss sums to study the estimation of the mean value of high-powers for a special character sum modulo a prime,and derive an exact computational formula.It can be conveniently programmed by the“Mathematica”software,by which we can get the exact results easily.
文摘The mean value theorem for derivatives says that for a given function over a closed and bounded interval, there is a point <em>P</em> on the graph such that the tangent at <em>P</em> is parallel to the secant through the two endpoints. The mean value theorem for definite integrals says that the area under the function is equal to the area of a rectangle whose base is the length of the interval and height of some point <em>Q</em> on the graph. These two theorems have been studied and utilized extensively and they form the backbone of many important theorems in different branches of mathematics. In this note, we pose the question: for what functions do the two points <em>P </em>and <em>Q</em> always coincide? We find that the only analytic functions satisfying this condition are linear or exponential functions.
文摘In this paper, the random Euler and random Runge-Kutta of the second order methods are used in solving random differential initial value problems of first order. The conditions of the mean square convergence of the numerical solutions are studied. The statistical properties of the numerical solutions are computed through numerical case studies.
基金A This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61872408)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2020JJ4238)+2 种基金the Social Science Fund of Hunan Province(16YBA102)the Study and Innovative Experiment Project for College Students in HNFNU(YSXS1842)the Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Informationization Technology for Basic Education(2015TP1017).
文摘In smart environments,more and more teaching data sources are uploaded to remote cloud centers which promote the development of the smart campus.The outsourcing of massive teaching data can reduce storage burden and computational cost,but causes some privacy concerns because those teaching data(especially personal image data)may contain personal private information.In this paper,a privacy-preserving image feature extraction algorithm is proposed by using mean value features.Clients use block scrambling and chaotic map to encrypt original images before uploading to the remote servers.Cloud servers can directly extract image mean value features from encrypted images.Experiments show the effectiveness and security of our algorithm.It can achieve information search over the encrypted images on the smart campus.
文摘The weather in Nagano Prefecture, Japan, can be roughly classified into four types according to principal component analysis and k-means clustering. We predicted the extreme values of the maximum daily and hourly precipitation in Nagano Prefecture using the extreme value theory. For the maximum daily precipitation, the vales of ξ in Matsumoto, Karuizawa, Sugadaira, and Saku were positive;therefore, it has no upper bound and tends to take large values. Therefore, it is dangerous and caution is required. The values of ξ in Nagano, Kisofukushima, and Minamishinano were determined to be zero, therefore, there was no upper limit, the probability of obtaining a large value was low, and caution was required. We predicted the maximum return levels for return periods of 10, 20, 50, and 100 years along with respective 95% confidence intervals in Nagano, Matsumoto, Karuizawa, Sugadaira, Saku, Kisofukushima, and Minamishinano. In Matsumoto, the 100-year return level was 182 mm, with a 95% CI [129, 236]. In Minamishinano, the 100-year return level was 285 mm, with a 95% CI [173, 398]. The 100-year return levels for the maximum daily rainfall were 285, 271, and 271 mm in Minamishinano, Saku, and Karuizawa, respectively, where the changes in the daily maximum rainfall were larger than those at other points. Because these values are large, caution is required during heavy rainfall. The 100-year return levels for the maximum daily and hourly precipitation were similar in Karuizawa and Saku. In Sugadaira, the 100-year return level for a maximum hourly rainfall of 107.2 mm was larger than the maximum daily rainfall. Hence, it is necessary to be careful about short-term rainfall events.
基金supported by NNSF for Young Scholars of China(11001206)
文摘In this paper, the integral representation for some polyharmonic functions with values in a universal Clifford algebra Cl(Vn,n) is studied and Gauss-mean value formula for triharmonic functions with values in a Clifford algebra Cl(Vn,n) are proved by using Stokes formula and higher order Cauchy-Pompeiu formula. As application some results about growth condition at infinity are obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10371093)
文摘In this article, the Banach space X and the martingales with values in it are considered. It is shown that the maximal operators of the one-dimensional dyadic derivative of the dyadic integral and Cesaro means are bounded from the dyadic Hardy- Lorentz space pH^-ra(X) to Lra(X) when X is isomorphic to a p-uniformly smooth space (1 〈p ≤ 2). And it is also bounded from Hra(X) to Lra(X) (0 〈 r 〈 ∞,0 〈 a≤oc) when X has Radon-Nikodym property. In addition, some weak-type inequalities are given.