A nonionic waterborne polyurethane(WPU) was synthesized by the self-emulsification method using polyether diol(N220),isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI),trimethylolpropane poly(ethylene glycol monomethyl ether)(N120),1,4-bu...A nonionic waterborne polyurethane(WPU) was synthesized by the self-emulsification method using polyether diol(N220),isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI),trimethylolpropane poly(ethylene glycol monomethyl ether)(N120),1,4-butanediol(BDO) and trimethylolpropane(TMP) as the main materials.The effects of the NCO/OH ratio on the emulsion and film properties of NWPU were explored.The experimental results show that the NWPU prepared at an NCO/OH ratio of 1.1 has good emulsion stability and easy film formation,and the resultant film was elastic,soft,and transparent.The sample was used for wool finishing and the application performance was evaluated.When the NWPU dosage reached 40 g·L^(-1),the fabric area felt shrinkage rate reduced from 8.97% to 4.75%,the pilling rating raised from grade 2-3 to grade 4,and the whiteness value only decreased by 3.87%.展开更多
Hydroxylated Tung oil (HTO) based nonionic polyurethane dispersion (HTO-NPUD) were synthesized using dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate (HMDI) and HTO as main hydrophobic materials whereas polyethylene glycol-800 (PEG-...Hydroxylated Tung oil (HTO) based nonionic polyurethane dispersion (HTO-NPUD) were synthesized using dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate (HMDI) and HTO as main hydrophobic materials whereas polyethylene glycol-800 (PEG-800) as hydrophilic chain extender. To effectively study the effects of HTO on properties of NPUD, polypropylene glycol-400(PPG-400) based NPUD was prepared by HMDI reacting with PPG-400 and PEG-800. The structures of those novel nonionic polyurethane dispersions were characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR. Moreover, particle size and size distribution, cloud point and surface tension had been investigated. Results showed that, by comparing with PPG based NPUD (PPG-NPUD), the introduction of HTO into NPUD result in larger particle size and more uniformed particle size distribution, higher cloud point and lower surface tension.展开更多
A novel method for preparing conductive carbon black fllled polymer composites with low percolation threshold from polyurethane emulsion are reported in this paper. The experimental results indicate that with a rise i...A novel method for preparing conductive carbon black fllled polymer composites with low percolation threshold from polyurethane emulsion are reported in this paper. The experimental results indicate that with a rise in carbon black concentration the insulator-conductor transition in the emulsion blended composites occurs at 0.8-1.4vol%. In contrast, the solution blended composites exhibit drastic increase in conductivity at conducting filler fraction as high as 12.3-13.3vol%. It is demonstrated that the composites microstructure rather than chemical structure of the matrix polymer predominantly determines the electrical conduction performance of the composites.展开更多
以蓖麻油、聚乙二醇-1000(PEG-1000)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)等为反应原料,得到了PDMS改性非离子型水性聚氨酯表面活性剂(WPUS).采用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(G...以蓖麻油、聚乙二醇-1000(PEG-1000)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)等为反应原料,得到了PDMS改性非离子型水性聚氨酯表面活性剂(WPUS).采用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、粒径分布测试等对改性前后WPUS的结构进行了表征,并测定了改性前后WPUS的表面张力、临界胶束浓度(CMC)及浊点等性能.结果表明:改性WPUS水溶液的最低表面张力为28.05mN·m-1,浊点为94.0℃,临界胶束浓度为27.5g·L-1;中位粒径为193.48nm,数均分子量为2986,重均分子量为9677,分散系数为3.24.PDMS改性非离子型WPUS的综合性能优异.展开更多
以异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚氧乙烯长链烷基胺(PAE)等为主要原料,合成了一系列兼具阳离子特性和非离子特性的新型聚氨酯高分子表面活性剂;并对产物进行了红外分析,研究了其侧链烷基碳数、环氧乙烷加合数及外加电解质对表面张力、临...以异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚氧乙烯长链烷基胺(PAE)等为主要原料,合成了一系列兼具阳离子特性和非离子特性的新型聚氨酯高分子表面活性剂;并对产物进行了红外分析,研究了其侧链烷基碳数、环氧乙烷加合数及外加电解质对表面张力、临界胶束浓度的影响。实验结果表明,当PAE侧链烷基为C_(18),环氧乙烷加合数目为5时,其聚氨酯高分子表面活性剂综合性能优异,溶液的临界胶束浓度为39.600 mg/L,水溶液的表面张力最低可达33.131 m N/m。展开更多
文摘A nonionic waterborne polyurethane(WPU) was synthesized by the self-emulsification method using polyether diol(N220),isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI),trimethylolpropane poly(ethylene glycol monomethyl ether)(N120),1,4-butanediol(BDO) and trimethylolpropane(TMP) as the main materials.The effects of the NCO/OH ratio on the emulsion and film properties of NWPU were explored.The experimental results show that the NWPU prepared at an NCO/OH ratio of 1.1 has good emulsion stability and easy film formation,and the resultant film was elastic,soft,and transparent.The sample was used for wool finishing and the application performance was evaluated.When the NWPU dosage reached 40 g·L^(-1),the fabric area felt shrinkage rate reduced from 8.97% to 4.75%,the pilling rating raised from grade 2-3 to grade 4,and the whiteness value only decreased by 3.87%.
文摘Hydroxylated Tung oil (HTO) based nonionic polyurethane dispersion (HTO-NPUD) were synthesized using dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate (HMDI) and HTO as main hydrophobic materials whereas polyethylene glycol-800 (PEG-800) as hydrophilic chain extender. To effectively study the effects of HTO on properties of NPUD, polypropylene glycol-400(PPG-400) based NPUD was prepared by HMDI reacting with PPG-400 and PEG-800. The structures of those novel nonionic polyurethane dispersions were characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR. Moreover, particle size and size distribution, cloud point and surface tension had been investigated. Results showed that, by comparing with PPG based NPUD (PPG-NPUD), the introduction of HTO into NPUD result in larger particle size and more uniformed particle size distribution, higher cloud point and lower surface tension.
文摘A novel method for preparing conductive carbon black fllled polymer composites with low percolation threshold from polyurethane emulsion are reported in this paper. The experimental results indicate that with a rise in carbon black concentration the insulator-conductor transition in the emulsion blended composites occurs at 0.8-1.4vol%. In contrast, the solution blended composites exhibit drastic increase in conductivity at conducting filler fraction as high as 12.3-13.3vol%. It is demonstrated that the composites microstructure rather than chemical structure of the matrix polymer predominantly determines the electrical conduction performance of the composites.
文摘以蓖麻油、聚乙二醇-1000(PEG-1000)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)等为反应原料,得到了PDMS改性非离子型水性聚氨酯表面活性剂(WPUS).采用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、粒径分布测试等对改性前后WPUS的结构进行了表征,并测定了改性前后WPUS的表面张力、临界胶束浓度(CMC)及浊点等性能.结果表明:改性WPUS水溶液的最低表面张力为28.05mN·m-1,浊点为94.0℃,临界胶束浓度为27.5g·L-1;中位粒径为193.48nm,数均分子量为2986,重均分子量为9677,分散系数为3.24.PDMS改性非离子型WPUS的综合性能优异.
文摘以异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚氧乙烯长链烷基胺(PAE)等为主要原料,合成了一系列兼具阳离子特性和非离子特性的新型聚氨酯高分子表面活性剂;并对产物进行了红外分析,研究了其侧链烷基碳数、环氧乙烷加合数及外加电解质对表面张力、临界胶束浓度的影响。实验结果表明,当PAE侧链烷基为C_(18),环氧乙烷加合数目为5时,其聚氨酯高分子表面活性剂综合性能优异,溶液的临界胶束浓度为39.600 mg/L,水溶液的表面张力最低可达33.131 m N/m。
