The Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for a Singular Nonlinear Three-Point Boundary Value Problems

Using the method of lower and upper solutions, we study the following singular nonlinear three-point boundary value problems: , where K ∈ C[0,1] ,0 α η < 1 and λ is a positive parameter and present the existence, uniqueness, and the dependency on parameters of the positive solutions under various assumptions. Our result improves those in the previous literatures.

Dirac method for nonlinear and non-homogenous boundary value problems of plates

The boundary value problem plays a crucial role in the analytical investigation of continuum dynamics. In this paper, an analytical method based on the Dirac operator to solve the nonlinear and non-homogeneous boundary value problem of rectangular plates is proposed. The key concept behind this method is to transform the nonlinear or non-homogeneous part on the boundary into a lateral force within the governing function by the Dirac operator, which linearizes and homogenizes the original boundary, allowing one to employ the modal superposition method for obtaining solutions to reconstructive governing equations. Once projected into the modal space, the harmonic balance method(HBM) is utilized to solve coupled ordinary differential equations(ODEs)of truncated systems with nonlinearity. To validate the convergence and accuracy of the proposed Dirac method, the results of typical examples, involving nonlinearly restricted boundaries, moment excitation, and displacement excitation, are compared with those of the differential quadrature element method(DQEM). The results demonstrate that when dealing with nonlinear boundaries, the Dirac method exhibits more excellent accuracy and convergence compared with the DQEM. However, when facing displacement excitation, there exist some discrepancies between the proposed approach and simulations;nevertheless, the proposed method still accurately predicts resonant frequencies while being uniquely capable of handling nonuniform displacement excitations. Overall, this methodology offers a convenient way for addressing nonlinear and non-homogenous plate boundaries.

Existence of Solutions for Second Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problems with Nonlinear Growth

The existence of solutions for second order three-point boundary value problems with nonlinear growth at resonance is studied by using Mawhin continuation theorem. The result shows that theorem 1 and 2 at least have one solution in c1[0,1]

A Class of Strongly Nonlinear Singular Perturbed Boundary Value Problems

In this paper, a class of strongly nonlinear singular perturbed boundary value problems are coasidered by the theory of differential inequalities and the correction of boundary layer, under which the existence of solution is proved and the uniformly valid asymptotic expansions is obtained as well.

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS FOR THIRD ORDER NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of solutions for boundary valueproblem x′′′=f(t, x, x′, x″), x(0)=A, x′(0)=B, g(x′(1), x″(1))=0 are studied byusing Volterra type operator and upper and lower solutions. Our results improve someknown works.

Existence of solutions of nonlinear two-point boundary value problems for 4nth-order nonlinear differential equation

Studies the existence of solutions of nonlinear two point boundary value problems for nonlinear 4n-th-order differential equationy (4n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (4n-1))(a)with the boundary conditions g 2i(y (2i)(a),y (2i+1)(a))=0,h 2i(y (2i)(c),y (2i+1)(c))=0,(i=0,1,...,2n-1)(b) where the functions f, g i and h i are continuous with certain monotone properties. For the boundary value problems of nonlinear nth order differential equationy (n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (n-1))many results have been given at the present time. But the existence of solutions of boundary value problem (a),(b) studied in this paper has not been covered by the above researches. Moreover, the corollary of the important theorem in this paper, i.e. existence of solutions of the boundary value problem.y (4n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (4n-1)) a 2iy (2i)(a)+a 2i+1y (2i+1)(a)=b 2i,c 2iy (2i)(c)+c 2i+1y (2i+1)(c)=d 2i,(i=0,1,...2n-1)has not been dealt with in previous works.

Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for Higher Order Nonlinear Multi-point Boundary Value Problems

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness theorems of solutions of k-point boundary value problems for nth-order nonlinear differential equations are established by Leray-Schauder continuation theorem.

TWO POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO THREE-POINT SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem： -u′′（t） = λf（t, u（t）） for all t ∈ （0, 1） subjecting to u（0） = 0 and αu（η） = u（1）, where η ∈ （0, 1）, α ∈ [0, 1）, and λ is a positive parameter. The nonlinear term f（t, u） is nonnegative, and may be singular at t = 0, t = 1, and u = 0. By the fixed point index theory and approximation method, we establish that there exists λ＊ ∈ （0, ＋∞], such that the above problem has at least two positive solutions for any λ ∈ （0, λ＊） under certain conditions on the nonlinear term f.

SOME BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR DEGENERATE ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS OF SECOND ORDER

The present article deals with some boundary value problems for nonlinear elliptic equations with degenerate rank 0 including the oblique derivative problem. Firstly the formulation and estimates of solutions of the oblique derivative problem are given, and then by the above estimates and the method of parameter extension, the existence of solutions of the above problem is proved. In this article, the complex analytic method is used, namely the corresponding problem for degenerate elliptic complex equations of first order is firstly discussed, afterwards the above problem for the degenerate elliptic equations of second order is solved.

Existence of Sign-changing Solution for Three-point Boundary Value Problems

In this paper, by using the fixed-point index theory, we study the existence of sign-changing solution of some three-point boundary value problems {y ''(t) + f(y) = 0, t ∈ [0, 1], y' (0) = 0, y(1) = αy(η), where 0 < α < 1, 0 < η < 1, f : R → R is continuous, strictly increasing and f(0) = 0.

Existence of Positive Solutions of Three-point Boundary Value Problem for Higher Order Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations

In this paper, we consider the positive solutions of fractional three-point boundary value problem of the form Dο^α＋u（t）＋f（t,u（t）,u＇（t）,…,u^（n-3）（5）,u^（n-2）（t））=0,u^（i）（0）=0,0≤i≤n-2,u^（n-2）（1）-βu^（n-2）（ξ）=0,where 0〈t〈1,n-1〈α≤n,n≥2,ξ Е（0,1）,βξ^a-n〈1. We first transform it into another equivalent boundary value problem. Then, we derive the Green＇s function for the equivalent boundary value problem and show that it satisfies certain properties. At last, by using some fixed-point theorems, we obtain the existence of positive solution for this problem. Example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our result.

On the Existence of Positive Solution for a Nonlinear Third-order Three-point Boundary Value Problem

An existence theorem of positive solution is established for a nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem. Here, we concentrated on the case that the nonlinear term is neither superlinear nor sublinear, and is not asymptotic at zero and infinity.

NONTRIVIAL SOLUTION OF A NONLINEAR SECOND-ORDER THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper, for a second-order three-point boundary value problem u″＋f（t,u）=0,0〈t〈1,au（0）-bu′（0）=0,u（1）-au（η）=0,where η∈ （0, 1）, a, b, α ∈R with a^2 ＋ b^2 〉 0, the existence of its nontrivial solution is studied. The＇conditions on f which guarantee the existence of nontrivial solution are formulated. As an application, some examples to demonstrate the results are given.

A simultaneous space-time wavelet method for nonlinear initial boundary value problems

A high-precision and space-time fully decoupled numerical method is developed for a class of nonlinear initial boundary value problems. It is established based on a proposed Coiflet-based approximation scheme with an adjustable high order for the functions over a bounded interval, which allows the expansion coefficients to be explicitly expressed by the function values at a series of single points. When the solution method is used, the nonlinear initial boundary value problems are first spatially discretized into a series of nonlinear initial value problems by combining the proposed wavelet approximation and the conventional Galerkin method, and a novel high-order step-by-step time integrating approach is then developed for the resulting nonlinear initial value problems with the same function approximation scheme based on the wavelet theory. The solution method is shown to have the N th-order accuracy, as long as the Coiflet with [0, 3 N-1]compact support is adopted, where N can be any positive even number. Typical examples in mechanics are considered to justify the accuracy and efficiency of the method.

ON THE ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTIONS OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR A CLASS OF SYSTEMS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (Ⅰ)

A new method is applied to study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of boundary value problems for a class of systems of nonlinear differential equations u' = nu, epsilon nu' + f(x, u, u')nu' - g(x, u, u') nu = 0 (0 < epsilon much less than 1). The asymptotic expansions of solutions are constructed, the remainders are estimated. The former works are improved and generalized.

PERIODIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR IMPULSIVEINTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF MIXED TYPE IN BANACH SPACES

In this paper, the author obtains an existence theorem of minimal and maximal solutions for the periodic boundary value problems of nonlinear impulsive integrodifferential equations of mixed type in Banach space by means of the monotone iterative technique and cone theory based on a comparison result.

Positive solutions of three-point boundary value problems

In this paper, we consider existence of single or multiple positive solutions of three-point boundary value problems involving one-dimensional p-Laplacian. We then study existence of solutions when the problems are in resonance cases. The proposed approach is based on the Krasnoselskii＇s fixed point theorem and the coincidence degree.

ON THE EXISTENCE AND NODAL CHARACTER OF SOLUTIONS OF SINGULAR NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

In this paper we prove the existence of k-node solution of singular nonlinear boundary value problems for each k is-an-element-of N union {0}.

SYMMETRIES, BāCKLUND TRANSFORMATIONS AND BOUNDARY-INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR CHROMATOGRAPHY EQUATION

In the present paper, an equation of nonlinear chromatography is derived from the physical chemistry A recursion formula of the symmetries of the equation as well as an infinite number of symmetries is found. A series of Backlund transformations of the equation are constructed by means of the symmetries. The exact solutions of two boundary-initial value problems on the half straight line for the equation are given m terms of the solutions of the corresponding linear problems.

ON THE EXISTENCE AND NODAL CHARACTER OF THE SOLUTIONS OF SINGULAR NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

1. Introduction We consider the singular nonlinear boundary value problem where l=v+3/v-1,l+1 is the critical exponent of the embedding of weighted Sobolev space Wt21,2（O, +∞） into Lt2q（O, ∞）, v>2. When v=N-1 we can get the radial solutions of problem where 2*=2N/N-2 is the critical exponent of the Sobolev embedding H1（Rn）→LQ（RN）. Kurtz has discussed the existence of κ-node solution of （1.1）, （1.2） for each κ∈N U{0} when the growth rate of |u|l-1u+f（u） is lower then |u|v+3/v-1 i.e.