This paper is concerned with the following attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with p-Laplacian diffusion and logistic source:■The system here is under a homogenous Neumann boundary condition in a bounded domainΩ...This paper is concerned with the following attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with p-Laplacian diffusion and logistic source:■The system here is under a homogenous Neumann boundary condition in a bounded domainΩ ■ R^(n)(n≥2),with χ,ξ,α,β,γ,δ,k_(1),k_(2)> 0,p> 2.In addition,the function f is smooth and satisfies that f(s)≤κ-μs~l for all s≥0,with κ ∈ R,μ> 0,l> 1.It is shown that(ⅰ)if l> max{2k_(1),(2k_(1)n)/(2+n)+1/(p-1)},then system possesses a global bounded weak solution and(ⅱ)if k_(2)> max{2k_(1)-1,(2k_(1)n)/(2+n)+(2-p)/(p-1)} with l> 2,then system possesses a global bounded weak solution.展开更多
In this paper,we establish some regularity conditions on the density and velocity fields to guarantee the energy conservation of the weak solutions for the three-dimensional compressible nematic liquid crystal flow in...In this paper,we establish some regularity conditions on the density and velocity fields to guarantee the energy conservation of the weak solutions for the three-dimensional compressible nematic liquid crystal flow in the periodic domain.展开更多
In this paper,we study a quantum kinetic-fluid model in a three-dimensional torus.This model is a coupling of the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation and the compressible quantum Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate visc...In this paper,we study a quantum kinetic-fluid model in a three-dimensional torus.This model is a coupling of the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation and the compressible quantum Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosity.We establish a global weak solution to this model for arbitrarily large initial data when the pressure takes the form p(ρ)=ργ+pc(ρ),whereγ>1 is the adiabatic coefficient and pc(ρ)satisfies■for k≥4 and some constant c>0.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the weak solutions of compressible Navier-StokesLandau-Lifshitz-Maxwell(CNSLLM)system for quantum fluids with a linear density dependent viscosity in a 3D torus.By introducing the cold pressu...In this paper,we consider the weak solutions of compressible Navier-StokesLandau-Lifshitz-Maxwell(CNSLLM)system for quantum fluids with a linear density dependent viscosity in a 3D torus.By introducing the cold pressure Pc,we prove the global existence of weak solutions with the pressure P+Pc,where P=Aργwithγ≥1.Our main result extends the one in[13]on the quantum Navier-Stokes equations to the CNSLLM system.展开更多
The hydrodynamics of active liquid crystal models has attracted much attention in recent years due to many applications of these models.In this paper,we study the weak-strong uniqueness for the Leray-Hopf type weak so...The hydrodynamics of active liquid crystal models has attracted much attention in recent years due to many applications of these models.In this paper,we study the weak-strong uniqueness for the Leray-Hopf type weak solutions to the incompressible active liquid crystals in R^(3).Our results yield that if there exists a strong solution,then it is unique among the Leray-Hopf type weak solutions associated with the same initial data.展开更多
We consider a strongly non-linear degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic problem with p(x)-Laplacian diffusion flux function. We propose an entropy formulation and prove the existence of an entropy solution.
Let Ω be a smooth bounded domain in R^n. In this article, we consider the homogeneous boundary Dirichlet problem of inhomogeneous p-Laplace equation --△pu = |u|^q-1 u + λf(x) on Ω, and identify necessary and ...Let Ω be a smooth bounded domain in R^n. In this article, we consider the homogeneous boundary Dirichlet problem of inhomogeneous p-Laplace equation --△pu = |u|^q-1 u + λf(x) on Ω, and identify necessary and sufficient conditions on Ω and f(x) which ensure the existence, or multiplicities of nonnegative solutions for the problem under consideration.展开更多
In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution to the incompressible Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz equations in two-dimension with finite energy.The main techniques is the Faedo-Galerkin app...In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution to the incompressible Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz equations in two-dimension with finite energy.The main techniques is the Faedo-Galerkin approximation and weak compactness theory.展开更多
It is obtained the existence of the weak solution for a degenerate generalized Burgers equation under the restriction u0 ∈ L∞. The main method is to add viscosity perturbation and obtain some estimates in L1 norm. M...It is obtained the existence of the weak solution for a degenerate generalized Burgers equation under the restriction u0 ∈ L∞. The main method is to add viscosity perturbation and obtain some estimates in L1 norm. Meanwhile it is obtained the solution is exponential decay when the initial data has compact support.展开更多
In this article, we prove the global existence of weak solutions to the non- isothermal nematic liquid crystal system on T2, on the basis of a new approximate system which is different from the classical Ginzburg-Land...In this article, we prove the global existence of weak solutions to the non- isothermal nematic liquid crystal system on T2, on the basis of a new approximate system which is different from the classical Ginzburg-Landau approximation. Local in space energy inequalities are employed to recover the estimates on the second order spatial derivatives of the director fields locally in time, which cannot be derived from the basic energy balance. It is shown that these weak solutions satisfy the temperature equation, and also the total energy equation but away from at most finite many "singular" times, at which the energy concentration occurs and the director field losses its second order derivatives.展开更多
This work consider boundary integrability of the weak solutions of a non-Newtonian compressible fluids in a bounded domain in dimension three, which has the constitutive equartions as ■The existence result of weak so...This work consider boundary integrability of the weak solutions of a non-Newtonian compressible fluids in a bounded domain in dimension three, which has the constitutive equartions as ■The existence result of weak solutions can be get based on Galerkin approximation. With the linear operator B constructed by BOGOVSKII, we show that the density ■is square integrable up to the boundary.展开更多
In this paper,the following result is given by using Hodge decomposition: There exists r(0) = r(0)(n,p,a,b), such that if u is an element of W-loc(1,r)(Omega) is a very weak solution of (1.1),with C max{1,p - 1} < ...In this paper,the following result is given by using Hodge decomposition: There exists r(0) = r(0)(n,p,a,b), such that if u is an element of W-loc(1,r)(Omega) is a very weak solution of (1.1),with C max{1,p - 1} < r < p and u is an element of W-0(1,r)(Omega;partial derivativeOmega\E) where E subset of partial derivativeOmega is a closed set and small in an appropriate capacity sense, then u = 0, a.e. in Omega provided that r(0) < r < p.展开更多
A new denoising-deblurring model in image restoration is proposed,in which the regularization term carries out anisotropic diffusion on the edges and isotropic diffusion on the regular regions.The existence and unique...A new denoising-deblurring model in image restoration is proposed,in which the regularization term carries out anisotropic diffusion on the edges and isotropic diffusion on the regular regions.The existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for this model are proved,and the numerical model is also testified.Compared with the TV diffusion,this model preferably reduces the staircase appearing in the restored images.展开更多
In this paper, the mixed initial-boundary value problem for general first order quasi- linear hyperbolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions in the domain D = {(t, x) | t ≥ 0, x ≥0} is considered. A suffic...In this paper, the mixed initial-boundary value problem for general first order quasi- linear hyperbolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions in the domain D = {(t, x) | t ≥ 0, x ≥0} is considered. A sufficient condition to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of global weakly discontinuous solution is given.展开更多
Structure of nonnegative nontrivial and positive solutions was precisely studied for some singularly perturbed p-Laplace equations. By virtue of sub- and supersolution method, it is shown that there are many nonnegati...Structure of nonnegative nontrivial and positive solutions was precisely studied for some singularly perturbed p-Laplace equations. By virtue of sub- and supersolution method, it is shown that there are many nonnegative nontrivial spike-layer solutions and positive intermediate spike-layer solutions. Moreover, the upper and lower bound on the measure of each spike-layer were estimated when the parameter is sufficiently small.展开更多
In this paper, the authors consider a system of degenerate Davey-Stewartson equations. They prove the global existence of weak solutions in some weighted function spaces and the decay of weak solutions in some anisotr...In this paper, the authors consider a system of degenerate Davey-Stewartson equations. They prove the global existence of weak solutions in some weighted function spaces and the decay of weak solutions in some anisotropic spaces for appropriate initial data.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the existence of nontrivial weak solutions to a double critical problem involving a fractional Laplacian with a Hardy term:(−Δ)s u−γu|x|2s=|u|2∗s(β)−2 u|x|β+[Iμ∗Fα(⋅,u)](x)fα(x,u),u∈H...In this paper,we consider the existence of nontrivial weak solutions to a double critical problem involving a fractional Laplacian with a Hardy term:(−Δ)s u−γu|x|2s=|u|2∗s(β)−2 u|x|β+[Iμ∗Fα(⋅,u)](x)fα(x,u),u∈H˙s(R n),(0.1)(1)where s∈(0,1),0≤α,β<2s<n,μ∈(0,n),γ<γH,Iμ(x)=|x|−μ,Fα(x,u)=|u(x)|2#μ(α)|x|δμ(α),fα(x,u)=|u(x)|2#μ(α)−2 u(x)|x|δμ(α),2#μ(α)=(1−μ2n)⋅2∗s(α),δμ(α)=(1−μ2n)α,2∗s(α)=2(n−α)n−2s andγH=4 sΓ2(n+2s4)Γ2(n−2s4).We show that problem(0.1)admits at least a weak solution under some conditions.To prove the main result,we develop some useful tools based on a weighted Morrey space.To be precise,we discover the embeddings H˙s(R n)↪L 2∗s(α)(R n,|y|−α)↪L p,n−2s2 p+pr(R n,|y|−pr),(0.2)(2)where s∈(0,1),0<α<2s<n,p∈[1,2∗s(α))and r=α2∗s(α).We also establish an improved Sobolev inequality,(∫R n|u(y)|2∗s(α)|y|αdy)12∗s(α)≤C||u||θH˙s(R n)||u||1−θL p,n−2s2 p+pr(R n,|y|−pr),∀u∈H˙s(R n),(0.3)(3)where s∈(0,1),0<α<2s<n,p∈[1,2∗s(α)),r=α2∗s(α),0<max{22∗s(α),2∗s−12∗s(α)}<θ<1,2∗s=2nn−2s and C=C(n,s,α)>0 is a constant.Inequality(0.3)is a more general form of Theorem 1 in Palatucci,Pisante[1].By using the mountain pass lemma along with(0.2)and(0.3),we obtain a nontrivial weak solution to problem(0.1)in a direct way.It is worth pointing out that(0.2)and 0.3)could be applied to simplify the proof of the existence results in[2]and[3].展开更多
We give sufficient conditions ensuring the existence and uniqueness of an Eberlein-weakly almost periodic solution to the following linear equation dx/dt(t) = A(t)x(t) + f(t) in a Banach space X, where (A(t)) t ∈□ i...We give sufficient conditions ensuring the existence and uniqueness of an Eberlein-weakly almost periodic solution to the following linear equation dx/dt(t) = A(t)x(t) + f(t) in a Banach space X, where (A(t)) t ∈□ is a family of infinitesimal generators such that for all t ∈□, A(t + T) = A(t) for some T > 0, for which the homogeneuous linear equation dx/dt(t) = A(t)x(t) is well posed, stable and has an exponential dichotomy, and f:□ →X is Eberlein-weakly amost periodic.展开更多
This paper concerns large time behavior of a regular weak solution for non-Newtonian flow equations. It is shown that the decay of the solution is of exponential type when the force term is equal to zero and the domai...This paper concerns large time behavior of a regular weak solution for non-Newtonian flow equations. It is shown that the decay of the solution is of exponential type when the force term is equal to zero and the domain is bounded. Moreover, the ratio of the enstrophy over the energy has a limit as time tends to infinity, which is an eigenvaiue of the Stokes operator.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12301251,12271232)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China(ZR2021QA038)the Scientific Research Foundation of Linyi University,China(LYDX2020BS014)。
文摘This paper is concerned with the following attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with p-Laplacian diffusion and logistic source:■The system here is under a homogenous Neumann boundary condition in a bounded domainΩ ■ R^(n)(n≥2),with χ,ξ,α,β,γ,δ,k_(1),k_(2)> 0,p> 2.In addition,the function f is smooth and satisfies that f(s)≤κ-μs~l for all s≥0,with κ ∈ R,μ> 0,l> 1.It is shown that(ⅰ)if l> max{2k_(1),(2k_(1)n)/(2+n)+1/(p-1)},then system possesses a global bounded weak solution and(ⅱ)if k_(2)> max{2k_(1)-1,(2k_(1)n)/(2+n)+(2-p)/(p-1)} with l> 2,then system possesses a global bounded weak solution.
基金support by the NSFC(12071391,12231016)the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2022A1515010860)support by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2023M742401)。
文摘In this paper,we establish some regularity conditions on the density and velocity fields to guarantee the energy conservation of the weak solutions for the three-dimensional compressible nematic liquid crystal flow in the periodic domain.
基金supported by the NSFC(12071212)supported by NSFC(12171415)+1 种基金supported by a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutionsthe Scientific Research Foundation of Yantai University(2219008)。
文摘In this paper,we study a quantum kinetic-fluid model in a three-dimensional torus.This model is a coupling of the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation and the compressible quantum Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosity.We establish a global weak solution to this model for arbitrarily large initial data when the pressure takes the form p(ρ)=ργ+pc(ρ),whereγ>1 is the adiabatic coefficient and pc(ρ)satisfies■for k≥4 and some constant c>0.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(11931010,12061003)。
文摘In this paper,we consider the weak solutions of compressible Navier-StokesLandau-Lifshitz-Maxwell(CNSLLM)system for quantum fluids with a linear density dependent viscosity in a 3D torus.By introducing the cold pressure Pc,we prove the global existence of weak solutions with the pressure P+Pc,where P=Aργwithγ≥1.Our main result extends the one in[13]on the quantum Navier-Stokes equations to the CNSLLM system.
基金partially supported by NSFC(11831003,12031012)the Institute of Modern Analysis-A Frontier Research Center of Shanghai。
文摘The hydrodynamics of active liquid crystal models has attracted much attention in recent years due to many applications of these models.In this paper,we study the weak-strong uniqueness for the Leray-Hopf type weak solutions to the incompressible active liquid crystals in R^(3).Our results yield that if there exists a strong solution,then it is unique among the Leray-Hopf type weak solutions associated with the same initial data.
文摘We consider a strongly non-linear degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic problem with p(x)-Laplacian diffusion flux function. We propose an entropy formulation and prove the existence of an entropy solution.
基金This work is supported by NNSF of China (10171029).
文摘Let Ω be a smooth bounded domain in R^n. In this article, we consider the homogeneous boundary Dirichlet problem of inhomogeneous p-Laplace equation --△pu = |u|^q-1 u + λf(x) on Ω, and identify necessary and sufficient conditions on Ω and f(x) which ensure the existence, or multiplicities of nonnegative solutions for the problem under consideration.
文摘In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution to the incompressible Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz equations in two-dimension with finite energy.The main techniques is the Faedo-Galerkin approximation and weak compactness theory.
文摘It is obtained the existence of the weak solution for a degenerate generalized Burgers equation under the restriction u0 ∈ L∞. The main method is to add viscosity perturbation and obtain some estimates in L1 norm. Meanwhile it is obtained the solution is exponential decay when the initial data has compact support.
基金Hong Kong RGC Earmarked Research Grants 14305315,CUHK4041/11P and CUHK4048/13PThe Chinese University of Hong Kong,a Croucher Foundation-CAS Joint Grant,and a NSFC/RGC Joint Research Scheme(N-CUHK443/14)
文摘In this article, we prove the global existence of weak solutions to the non- isothermal nematic liquid crystal system on T2, on the basis of a new approximate system which is different from the classical Ginzburg-Landau approximation. Local in space energy inequalities are employed to recover the estimates on the second order spatial derivatives of the director fields locally in time, which cannot be derived from the basic energy balance. It is shown that these weak solutions satisfy the temperature equation, and also the total energy equation but away from at most finite many "singular" times, at which the energy concentration occurs and the director field losses its second order derivatives.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11271305,11531010)
文摘This work consider boundary integrability of the weak solutions of a non-Newtonian compressible fluids in a bounded domain in dimension three, which has the constitutive equartions as ■The existence result of weak solutions can be get based on Galerkin approximation. With the linear operator B constructed by BOGOVSKII, we show that the density ■is square integrable up to the boundary.
文摘In this paper,the following result is given by using Hodge decomposition: There exists r(0) = r(0)(n,p,a,b), such that if u is an element of W-loc(1,r)(Omega) is a very weak solution of (1.1),with C max{1,p - 1} < r < p and u is an element of W-0(1,r)(Omega;partial derivativeOmega\E) where E subset of partial derivativeOmega is a closed set and small in an appropriate capacity sense, then u = 0, a.e. in Omega provided that r(0) < r < p.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10531040)
文摘A new denoising-deblurring model in image restoration is proposed,in which the regularization term carries out anisotropic diffusion on the edges and isotropic diffusion on the regular regions.The existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for this model are proved,and the numerical model is also testified.Compared with the TV diffusion,this model preferably reduces the staircase appearing in the restored images.
文摘In this paper, the mixed initial-boundary value problem for general first order quasi- linear hyperbolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions in the domain D = {(t, x) | t ≥ 0, x ≥0} is considered. A sufficient condition to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of global weakly discontinuous solution is given.
文摘Structure of nonnegative nontrivial and positive solutions was precisely studied for some singularly perturbed p-Laplace equations. By virtue of sub- and supersolution method, it is shown that there are many nonnegative nontrivial spike-layer solutions and positive intermediate spike-layer solutions. Moreover, the upper and lower bound on the measure of each spike-layer were estimated when the parameter is sufficiently small.
文摘In this paper, the authors consider a system of degenerate Davey-Stewartson equations. They prove the global existence of weak solutions in some weighted function spaces and the decay of weak solutions in some anisotropic spaces for appropriate initial data.
基金Natural Science Foundation of China(11771166)Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences and Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University#IRT17R46.
文摘In this paper,we consider the existence of nontrivial weak solutions to a double critical problem involving a fractional Laplacian with a Hardy term:(−Δ)s u−γu|x|2s=|u|2∗s(β)−2 u|x|β+[Iμ∗Fα(⋅,u)](x)fα(x,u),u∈H˙s(R n),(0.1)(1)where s∈(0,1),0≤α,β<2s<n,μ∈(0,n),γ<γH,Iμ(x)=|x|−μ,Fα(x,u)=|u(x)|2#μ(α)|x|δμ(α),fα(x,u)=|u(x)|2#μ(α)−2 u(x)|x|δμ(α),2#μ(α)=(1−μ2n)⋅2∗s(α),δμ(α)=(1−μ2n)α,2∗s(α)=2(n−α)n−2s andγH=4 sΓ2(n+2s4)Γ2(n−2s4).We show that problem(0.1)admits at least a weak solution under some conditions.To prove the main result,we develop some useful tools based on a weighted Morrey space.To be precise,we discover the embeddings H˙s(R n)↪L 2∗s(α)(R n,|y|−α)↪L p,n−2s2 p+pr(R n,|y|−pr),(0.2)(2)where s∈(0,1),0<α<2s<n,p∈[1,2∗s(α))and r=α2∗s(α).We also establish an improved Sobolev inequality,(∫R n|u(y)|2∗s(α)|y|αdy)12∗s(α)≤C||u||θH˙s(R n)||u||1−θL p,n−2s2 p+pr(R n,|y|−pr),∀u∈H˙s(R n),(0.3)(3)where s∈(0,1),0<α<2s<n,p∈[1,2∗s(α)),r=α2∗s(α),0<max{22∗s(α),2∗s−12∗s(α)}<θ<1,2∗s=2nn−2s and C=C(n,s,α)>0 is a constant.Inequality(0.3)is a more general form of Theorem 1 in Palatucci,Pisante[1].By using the mountain pass lemma along with(0.2)and(0.3),we obtain a nontrivial weak solution to problem(0.1)in a direct way.It is worth pointing out that(0.2)and 0.3)could be applied to simplify the proof of the existence results in[2]and[3].
文摘We give sufficient conditions ensuring the existence and uniqueness of an Eberlein-weakly almost periodic solution to the following linear equation dx/dt(t) = A(t)x(t) + f(t) in a Banach space X, where (A(t)) t ∈□ is a family of infinitesimal generators such that for all t ∈□, A(t + T) = A(t) for some T > 0, for which the homogeneuous linear equation dx/dt(t) = A(t)x(t) is well posed, stable and has an exponential dichotomy, and f:□ →X is Eberlein-weakly amost periodic.
文摘This paper concerns large time behavior of a regular weak solution for non-Newtonian flow equations. It is shown that the decay of the solution is of exponential type when the force term is equal to zero and the domain is bounded. Moreover, the ratio of the enstrophy over the energy has a limit as time tends to infinity, which is an eigenvaiue of the Stokes operator.