Highloft nonwoven was produced by heat bonding of bicomponent polyester fibers. The effect of fiber properties and processing parameters on the mechanical properties of the nonwoven was investigated. The heat bonding ...Highloft nonwoven was produced by heat bonding of bicomponent polyester fibers. The effect of fiber properties and processing parameters on the mechanical properties of the nonwoven was investigated. The heat bonding processing parameters for the nonwoven were optimized. The results show that the range of processing temperature is wider while the shell melting point of the bicomponent fibers (Tm1) is lower. The best processing temperature is about 15℃ higher than Tm1 while the shell melting point (Tm1) is higher.展开更多
Natural fibers are nowadays increasingly employed for making nonwoven, replacing the synthetic materials due to economic and environmental considerations. In this setting, we examine the use of Alfa fibers in nonwoven...Natural fibers are nowadays increasingly employed for making nonwoven, replacing the synthetic materials due to economic and environmental considerations. In this setting, we examine the use of Alfa fibers in nonwoven. Extracted Alfa fibers present satisfying mechanical properties that allow them to be used to produce nonwoven textiles materials. Therefore, Alfa fibers are, mainly, blended with cotton, polyester, Tencel and wool. Webs are prepared using cotton or wool cards in regular width. The nonwoven consolidation is made by needle-punching method. The weight, thickness, air permeability, adiathermic capacity and tensile properties are investigated. The results exhibit that the air permeability increases with the increase of Alfa fibers ratio for the nonwoven Alfa blended with short fibers. It decreases in case of Alfa/Wool blend. We can conclude also that the nonwoven Alfa blended with wool fibers have the highest properties values for all the Alfa fibers blends. Data also revealed that the tensile properties are reduced with the increment of Alfa fibers ratio.展开更多
The paper deals with the properties of wetlaid nonwovens and their composites in two different blended fibers (polyester and aromatic fiber pulp) and ceramic fiber pulp mainly. The conclusion is that high blending rat...The paper deals with the properties of wetlaid nonwovens and their composites in two different blended fibers (polyester and aromatic fiber pulp) and ceramic fiber pulp mainly. The conclusion is that high blending ratio of blended fiber will lead to the worse properties of the products.展开更多
In this paper,the critical zone concept is proposed onthe mechanism of tensile breakage of nonwoven.Thestrength of critical zone of nonwoven is taken to be allthe pull-out force of bridging fibers from nonwoven,which ...In this paper,the critical zone concept is proposed onthe mechanism of tensile breakage of nonwoven.Thestrength of critical zone of nonwoven is taken to be allthe pull-out force of bridging fibers from nonwoven,which are related to content of adhesive.The strength ofnonwoven is determined by the strength of critical zone.Based on these,a mathematical model of nonwovenstrength was derived.展开更多
文摘Highloft nonwoven was produced by heat bonding of bicomponent polyester fibers. The effect of fiber properties and processing parameters on the mechanical properties of the nonwoven was investigated. The heat bonding processing parameters for the nonwoven were optimized. The results show that the range of processing temperature is wider while the shell melting point of the bicomponent fibers (Tm1) is lower. The best processing temperature is about 15℃ higher than Tm1 while the shell melting point (Tm1) is higher.
文摘Natural fibers are nowadays increasingly employed for making nonwoven, replacing the synthetic materials due to economic and environmental considerations. In this setting, we examine the use of Alfa fibers in nonwoven. Extracted Alfa fibers present satisfying mechanical properties that allow them to be used to produce nonwoven textiles materials. Therefore, Alfa fibers are, mainly, blended with cotton, polyester, Tencel and wool. Webs are prepared using cotton or wool cards in regular width. The nonwoven consolidation is made by needle-punching method. The weight, thickness, air permeability, adiathermic capacity and tensile properties are investigated. The results exhibit that the air permeability increases with the increase of Alfa fibers ratio for the nonwoven Alfa blended with short fibers. It decreases in case of Alfa/Wool blend. We can conclude also that the nonwoven Alfa blended with wool fibers have the highest properties values for all the Alfa fibers blends. Data also revealed that the tensile properties are reduced with the increment of Alfa fibers ratio.
文摘The paper deals with the properties of wetlaid nonwovens and their composites in two different blended fibers (polyester and aromatic fiber pulp) and ceramic fiber pulp mainly. The conclusion is that high blending ratio of blended fiber will lead to the worse properties of the products.
文摘In this paper,the critical zone concept is proposed onthe mechanism of tensile breakage of nonwoven.Thestrength of critical zone of nonwoven is taken to be allthe pull-out force of bridging fibers from nonwoven,which are related to content of adhesive.The strength ofnonwoven is determined by the strength of critical zone.Based on these,a mathematical model of nonwovenstrength was derived.
