为了降低自然图像抠图中抠图算法对用户输入的敏感度,提出了规范化用户输入空间(Normalized User Input Space,NUIS)的概念及一种基于NUIS空间的抠图算法(NUIS-Matting)。方法首先将原始图像过分割为超像素(superpixels)并引入超像素前...为了降低自然图像抠图中抠图算法对用户输入的敏感度,提出了规范化用户输入空间(Normalized User Input Space,NUIS)的概念及一种基于NUIS空间的抠图算法(NUIS-Matting)。方法首先将原始图像过分割为超像素(superpixels)并引入超像素前景不透明度以提高算法的抗噪能力,再用超像素构造NUIS空间并将原始用户输入映射到NUIS空间。然后使用一种更有效的采样方法在NUIS空间中采样前景及背景颜色对来计算未知区域像素点的前景不透明度及其置信度,并选取对应高置信度的不透明度作为初始结果;最后使用随机游走(random walk)解一个图标记问题(graph labeling problem)得出优化后的结果。实验结果表明,方法大大降低了抠图对用户输入的敏感度,提高了抠图结果的质量。展开更多
This paper deals with a stochastic representation of the rainfall process. The analysis of a rainfall time series shows that cumulative representation of a rainfall time series can be modeled as a non-Gaussian random ...This paper deals with a stochastic representation of the rainfall process. The analysis of a rainfall time series shows that cumulative representation of a rainfall time series can be modeled as a non-Gaussian random walk with a log-normal jump distribution and a time-waiting distribution following a tempered a-stable probability law. Based on the random walk model, a fractional Fokker-Planck equation (FFPE) with tempered a-stable waiting times was obtained. Through the comparison of observed data and simulated results from the random walk model and FFPE model with tempered a-stable waiting times, it can be concluded that the behavior of the rainfall process is globally reproduced, and the FFPE model with tempered a-stable waiting times is more efficient in reproducing the observed behavior.展开更多
文摘This paper deals with a stochastic representation of the rainfall process. The analysis of a rainfall time series shows that cumulative representation of a rainfall time series can be modeled as a non-Gaussian random walk with a log-normal jump distribution and a time-waiting distribution following a tempered a-stable probability law. Based on the random walk model, a fractional Fokker-Planck equation (FFPE) with tempered a-stable waiting times was obtained. Through the comparison of observed data and simulated results from the random walk model and FFPE model with tempered a-stable waiting times, it can be concluded that the behavior of the rainfall process is globally reproduced, and the FFPE model with tempered a-stable waiting times is more efficient in reproducing the observed behavior.