Some Generalized Normal Subgroups and p-nilpotency of Finite Groups

In this paper, the influence of s-semipermutable, c~#-normal, subnormally embedded and ss-quasinormal subgroups on the p-nilpotency of finite groups is investigated and some recent results are generalized.

FINITE p-GROUPS WHICH CONTAIN A SELF-CENTRALIZING CYCLIC NORMAL SUBGROUP

For any prime p, all finite noncyclic p-groups which contain a self-centralizing cyclic normal subgroup are determined by using cohomological techniques. Some applications are given, including a character theoretic description for such groups.

Structure of Groups with Generalized Normal Subgroups

The present paper deals with a subgroup X of a group G is almost normal if the index |G: NG(X)| is finite, while X is nearly normal if it has finite index in the normal closure XG. This paper investigates the structure of groups in which every (infinite) subgroup is either almost normal or nearly normal.

On s-Quasinormal and c-Normal Subgroups of a Finite Group

Let F be a saturated formation containing the class of supersolvable groups and let G be a finite group. The following theorems are shown： （1） G ∈ F if and only if there is a normal subgroup H such that G/H ∈ F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of H is either c-normal or s-quasinormally embedded in G; （2） G ∈F if and only if there is a soluble normal subgroup H such that G/H∈F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of F（H）, the Fitting subgroup of H, is either e-normally or s-quasinormally embedded in G.

Finite p-Groups with a Class of Complemented Normal Subgroups

Assume G is a finite group and H a subgroup of G. If there exists a subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H ∩ K = 1, then K is said to be a complement to H in G. A finite p-group G is called an NC-group if all its proper normal subgroups not contained in de（G） have complements. In this paper, some properties of NC-groups are investigated and some classes of NC-groups are classified. Keywords Finite p-groups, normal subgroups, subgroup complement

On Coprime G-conjugacy Class Sizes in a Normal Subgroup

Let N be a normal subgroup of a group G. Suppose that the positive integers m 〉 n are two longest non-central G-conjugacy class sizes of N with （m, n） = 1. The purpose of this paper is to determine the structure of N and give the N-conjugacy class sizes of the elements in N under that assumption that m is square free.

On Weakly Normal Subgroups of a Finite Group

A subgroup H of a group G is said to be weakly normal in G if Hg ≤ NG（H） implies that g E NG（H）. In this paper, using the condition that the minimal subgroups or subgroups of prime square order of G are weakly normal in G, we get some results about formation.

On Local Nilpotency of the Normal Subgroups of a Group

A group G is said to have property μ whenever N is a non-locally nitpotent normal subgroup of G, there is a finite non-nilpotent G-quotient of N. FC-groups and groups with property v satisfy property μ, where a group G is said to have property v if every non-nilpotent normal subgroup of G has a finite non-nilpotent G-quotient. HP（G） is the Hirsch-Plotkin radical of G, and φf （G） is the intersection of all the maximal subgroups of finite index in G （here φf（G） = G if no such maximal subgroups exist）. It is shown that a group G has property μ if and only if HP（G/φf（G）） = HP（G）/φf（G） and that the class of groups with property v is a proper subclass of that of groups with property it. Also, the structure of the normal subgroups of a group： nilpotency with the minimal condition, is investigated.

On Conjugacy Class Graph of Normal Subgroup

Let G be a finite group and N a normal subgroup of G.Denote by Γ_(G)(N)the graph whose vertices are all distinct G-conjugacy class sizes of non-central elements in N,and two vertices of Γ_(G)(N)are adjacent if and only if they are not coprime numbers.We prove that if the center Z(N)=Z(G)∩N and Γ_(G)(N)is k-regular for k≥1,then either a section of Nis a quasi-Frobenius group or Γ_(G)(N)is a complete graph with k+1 vertices.

Finite Groups Whose Nontrivial Normal Subgroups Have Order Two

In this paper, we investigate the structure of the groups whose nontrivial normal subgroups have order two. Some properties of this kind of groups are obtained.

Structure of Hyperbolic Unitary Groups II： Classification of E-Normal Subgroups

Abstract. This paper proves the sandwich classification conjecture for subgroups of an even dimensional hyperbolic unitary group U2n（R, A） which are normalized by the elementary subgroup EU2n（R, A）, under the condition that R is a quasi-finite ring with involution, i.e., a direct limit of module finite rings with involution, and n ≥ 3. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification： 20G35, 20H25

(α,γ)-Anti-Multi-Fuzzy Subgroups and Some of Its Properties

Recently,fuzzy multi-sets have come to the forefront of scientists’interest and have been used in algebraic structures such asmulti-groups,multirings,anti-fuzzy multigroup and(α,γ)-anti-fuzzy subgroups.In this paper,we first summarize the knowledge about the algebraic structure of fuzzy multi-sets such as(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy subgroups.In a way,the notion of anti-fuzzy multigroup is an application of anti-fuzzy multi sets to the theory of group.The concept of anti-fuzzy multigroup is a complement of an algebraic structure of a fuzzy multi set that generalizes both the theories of classical group and fuzzy group.The aim of this paper is to highlight the connection between fuzzy multi-sets and algebraic structures from an anti-fuzzification point of view.Therefore,in this paper,we define(α,γ)-antimulti-fuzzy subgroups,(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy normal subgroups,(α,γ)-antimulti-fuzzy homomorphism on(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy subgroups and these been explicated some algebraic structures.Then,we introduce the concept(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy subgroups and(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy normal subgroups and of their properties.This new concept of homomorphism as a bridge among set theory,fuzzy set theory,anti-fuzzy multi sets theory and group theory and also shows the effect of anti-fuzzy multi sets on a group structure.Certain results that discuss the(α,γ)cuts of anti-fuzzy multigroup are explored.

Finite p-groups whose non-normal subgroups have few orders

假定 G 是有限 p 组。如果 G 不是一个 Dedekind 集团，那么， G 有非正常的亚群。我们使用 p M (G) 和 p 表示 G 的非正常的亚群的订单的最大值和最小的 m (G) ；分别地。在这份报纸，我们分类集团 G 以便 M (G)< 2m (G) 1：作为一个副产品，我们也分类其非正常的亚群的订单是 p k 和 p k+1 。

On the Normal Subgroup with Exactly Two G-Conjugacy Class Sizes

Let G be a finite group with a non-central Sylow r-subgroup R, Z(G) the center of G, and N a normal subgroup of G. The purpose of this paper is to determine the structure of N under the hypotheses that N contains R and the G-conjugacy class size of every element of N is either 1 or m. Particularly, it is shown that N is Abelian if N ∩ Z(G) = 1 and the G-conjugacy class size of every element of N is either 1 or m.

Groups with Supersoluble Non-normal Subgroups

The structure of groups in which many subgroups have a certain property X has been investigated for several choices of the property χ.In particular, groups whose non-normal subgroups are supersoluble are studied ia this paper. Moreover, groups with only finitely many normalizers of non-supersoluble groups are considered.

FINITE GROUPS WHOSE MINIMAL SUBGROUPS ARE WEAKLY H-SUBGROUPS

Let G be a finite group. A subgroup H of G is called an H-subgroup in G if NG（H）∩ H^g ≤ H for all g C G. A subgroup H of G is called a weakly H-subgroup in G if there exists a normal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H N K is an H-subgroup in G. In this paper, we investigate the structure of the finite group G under the assumption that every subgroup of G of prime order or of order 4 is a weakly H-subgroup in G. Our results improve and generalize several recent results in the literature.

The Structure of Step Fuzzy Subgroups

定义了模糊阶梯型子群，并研究了阶梯型模糊子群与经典群之间的关系．

On Finite Groups that are the Product of Two Subnormal Supersoluble Subgroups

Denote the class of finite groups that are the product of two normal supersoluble subgroups and the class of groups that are the product of two subnormal supersoluble subgroups by B_(1)and B_(2),respectively.In this paper,a characterisation of groups in B_(1)or in B_(2)is given.By applying this new characterisation,some new properties of B_(1)(B_(2))and new proofs of many known results about B_(1)or B_(2)are obtained.Further,closure properties of B_(1)and B_(2)are discussed.

Two Theorems about Nilpotent Subgroup

In the paper, we introduce some concepts and notations of Hall π-subgroup etc, and prove some properties about finite p-group, nilpotent group and Sylow p-subgroup. Finally, we have proved two interesting theorems about nilpotent subgroup.

非正规子群共轭类数为4的有限p群的分类

利用非正规子群的共轭类研究有限p群的结构是有限p群领域的前沿问题之一,其中,p表示一个素数。当p>2时,非正规子群的共轭类不超过2p的有限p群已被分类,然而,当p=2时,非正规子群共轭类数为4的有限2群至今未被分类。本文与p>2的分类方法不同,采用中心积和中心扩张的方法对非正规子群共轭类数为4的有限2群进行了研究,分导群的阶为2,4和8三种情况讨论:对于导群的阶为2的群,将其转化为内交换p群的中心积,通过对内交换p群共轭类的讨论,将大部分群转化为内交换p群与循环群的直积;对于导群的阶为4的群,将其商群转化为内交换p群,利用内交换p群的中心扩张进一步转化为一些具体的群;导群的阶为8的群属于广义四元数群。最后通过进一步的讨论,并结合Magma软件的计算,给出了非正规子群共轭类数为4的有限2群的完全分类。