The data of cultivated land quality monitoring sites,and the current situations and evolution trend of soil organic matter in cultivated land in Northeast China were analyzed.Then,the causes for low organic matter con...The data of cultivated land quality monitoring sites,and the current situations and evolution trend of soil organic matter in cultivated land in Northeast China were analyzed.Then,the causes for low organic matter content were discussed.Finally,it came up with pertinent soil improvement recommendations,including actively promoting the quality protection technology model of cultivated land such as straw returning in accordance with local conditions,expanding organic fertilizer sources and increasing application of organic fertilizers,implementing reasonable crop rotation,planting green manure crops such as legumes,and realizing the combination of land use and land cultivation,establishing a reasonable fertilization system,combining organic and inorganic fertilizers with scientific fertilization,increasing fertilizer efficiency and reducing the application of chemical fertilizers,increasing financial investment and promoting the integration of funds related to cultivated land protection.展开更多
[目的]直观把握东北黑土区沟蚀研究进展与热点,推进东北黑土区沟蚀研究领域的发展。[方法]以CNKI与Web of Siencec数据库中245篇相关文献为对象,利用文献计量的方法,使用CiteSacep软件绘制东北黑土区沟蚀研究知识图谱。[结果]结果表明:...[目的]直观把握东北黑土区沟蚀研究进展与热点,推进东北黑土区沟蚀研究领域的发展。[方法]以CNKI与Web of Siencec数据库中245篇相关文献为对象,利用文献计量的方法,使用CiteSacep软件绘制东北黑土区沟蚀研究知识图谱。[结果]结果表明:(1)黑土区沟蚀研究起步较晚,近十年发文量显著增加,但国际期刊发表成果较少,仅占26%。(2)该领域研究力量主要分布在我国东北,其中水利部松辽流域委员会、北京师范大学、中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所、东北农业大学、沈阳农业大学等机构贡献突出、影响较大;张树文是该领域中文发文量最多的学者,刘宝元和伍永秋是英文发文量最多的学者。(3)关键词共现表明,目前对东北黑土区沟蚀的关注重点主要集中在侵蚀沟发育特征、影响因素和沟蚀防治措施等方面。[结论]东北黑土区沟蚀尚未形成完整的研究框架和全面的认识,在未来的研究中,需进一步注重东北黑土区沟蚀形成和发育过程及机理研究,并深入分析地质、地形、水文、人类活动等因素的影响。展开更多
对采自东北各地的310份柄锈菌标本进行鉴定的结果有柄锈菌69种和变种,寄生在17科的59个寄主植物属上,其中新变种1个:鸢尾柄锈菌多孔变种(Puccinia iridis Wallr. var. polyporis var. nov.),国内新记录种1个:短果茴芹柄锈菌(Puccinia pi...对采自东北各地的310份柄锈菌标本进行鉴定的结果有柄锈菌69种和变种,寄生在17科的59个寄主植物属上,其中新变种1个:鸢尾柄锈菌多孔变种(Puccinia iridis Wallr. var. polyporis var. nov.),国内新记录种1个:短果茴芹柄锈菌(Puccinia pimpinellae-brachycarpae Tranzsch. et Eremeeva),新记录变种1个:两栖蓼柄锈菌卷茎蓼变种(Puccinia polygoni-amphilii Pers. var. convolvdi(A.&S.)Arth.),东北地区首次报告的种8个:以扫描电镜观察研究了某些种的夏孢子和冬孢子表面构造;针对研究中涉及的观察方法、种的概念及划分标准等问题进行了讨论.展开更多
文摘The data of cultivated land quality monitoring sites,and the current situations and evolution trend of soil organic matter in cultivated land in Northeast China were analyzed.Then,the causes for low organic matter content were discussed.Finally,it came up with pertinent soil improvement recommendations,including actively promoting the quality protection technology model of cultivated land such as straw returning in accordance with local conditions,expanding organic fertilizer sources and increasing application of organic fertilizers,implementing reasonable crop rotation,planting green manure crops such as legumes,and realizing the combination of land use and land cultivation,establishing a reasonable fertilization system,combining organic and inorganic fertilizers with scientific fertilization,increasing fertilizer efficiency and reducing the application of chemical fertilizers,increasing financial investment and promoting the integration of funds related to cultivated land protection.
文摘[目的]直观把握东北黑土区沟蚀研究进展与热点,推进东北黑土区沟蚀研究领域的发展。[方法]以CNKI与Web of Siencec数据库中245篇相关文献为对象,利用文献计量的方法,使用CiteSacep软件绘制东北黑土区沟蚀研究知识图谱。[结果]结果表明:(1)黑土区沟蚀研究起步较晚,近十年发文量显著增加,但国际期刊发表成果较少,仅占26%。(2)该领域研究力量主要分布在我国东北,其中水利部松辽流域委员会、北京师范大学、中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所、东北农业大学、沈阳农业大学等机构贡献突出、影响较大;张树文是该领域中文发文量最多的学者,刘宝元和伍永秋是英文发文量最多的学者。(3)关键词共现表明,目前对东北黑土区沟蚀的关注重点主要集中在侵蚀沟发育特征、影响因素和沟蚀防治措施等方面。[结论]东北黑土区沟蚀尚未形成完整的研究框架和全面的认识,在未来的研究中,需进一步注重东北黑土区沟蚀形成和发育过程及机理研究,并深入分析地质、地形、水文、人类活动等因素的影响。
文摘对采自东北各地的310份柄锈菌标本进行鉴定的结果有柄锈菌69种和变种,寄生在17科的59个寄主植物属上,其中新变种1个:鸢尾柄锈菌多孔变种(Puccinia iridis Wallr. var. polyporis var. nov.),国内新记录种1个:短果茴芹柄锈菌(Puccinia pimpinellae-brachycarpae Tranzsch. et Eremeeva),新记录变种1个:两栖蓼柄锈菌卷茎蓼变种(Puccinia polygoni-amphilii Pers. var. convolvdi(A.&S.)Arth.),东北地区首次报告的种8个:以扫描电镜观察研究了某些种的夏孢子和冬孢子表面构造;针对研究中涉及的观察方法、种的概念及划分标准等问题进行了讨论.