A Comparison of Carlin-type Gold Deposits：Guizhou Province,Golden Triangle,Southwest China,and Northern Nevada,USA

Several Au deposits in Guizhou Province,southwest China,described as being similar to the highly productive Carlin-type gold deposits in northern Nevada.USA,were examined to identify similarities and differences between the two districts.Samples were collected along transects from lowto high-grade rock,where possible,and fram stockpiles at the Shuiyindong,Zimudang,Taipingdong,Yata and Jinfeng(formerly Lannigou)deposits.Methods used to examine ore and alteration minerals included hand-sample description:reflectance spectroscopy using an ASD Terraspec spectrometer;analyses of hand samples by carbonate staining with Alizaren red and potassium ferricyanide;transmitted and reflected light petrography;chemical analyses,mineral identification,and imaging using a JEOL.JSM-5610 scanning electron microscope:and quantitative chemical analyses using a JEOL JXA-8900 electron probe microanalyzer.Geochemical analyses of hand samples for 52 elements were done by ALS Chemex.Results indicate both similarities and differences between the two districts.Both districts have similar geologic histories.and deposits at both locations appear to have formed as a result of similar tectonic events.though the district in southwest China lacks evidence of eoeval felsic igneous activity;however,the ore-stage minerals and the fluids that produced the minerals and deposits have some significant differences.The Nevada deposits were dominated by fluid-rock reaction in which host rock Fe was sulfidized to form Au-bearing pyrite.Although ore fluids sulfidized host rock Fe in the Cuizhou deposits.the timing of Fe metasomatism is unknown,so whether the deposits formed in response to sulfidation or pyritization is unclear.Fluid-rock reaction between an acidic,aqueous fluid and highly reactive calcareous rocks in Nevada caused extensive decarbonatization of host rocks,jasperoid replacemerit of carbonate minerals,and alteration of silty rock components to illite and kaolinite.In Guizhou,CO2-bearing ore fluids with temperatures and pressures approaching 100℃ and 500 bars greater than temperatures and pressures detemained for ore fluids in the Nevada deposits,deposited Aubearing pyrite.In examined Guizhou deposits these fluids carbonatized host rocks and farmed both replacement and open-space-filling ore.The fluids,which may have been immiscible,were sufficiently overpressured to fracture wall rocks and to create significant open space filled by vein quartz.While deposit architecture,tectonic setting,and host rocks in Guizhou are quite similar to northern Nevada,ore and alteration minerals suggest that ore-forming processes in examined Guizhou deposits have important similarities to processes associated with formation of orogenic Au systems.The Guizhou deposits display characteristics of both Carlin-type and orogenic systems,perhaps indicating formation at conditions somewhat intermediate to conditions for Carlin-type deposits and orogenic systems.

Geochemical Characteristics of the Sandstonetype Uranium Deposits in Northern Sichuan Province

Described in detail in this paper are the geochemical charederistics of thesandstone-type urboum deposits in northern Sichuan Province. Favoable and unfavor-able conditions for the enrichment of uranium are explored on the basis of the elementalabundances and ratios of U, Th and K determined by gamma-ray spectroscopy Gamma-ray spectroscopic (U, Th and K) and XRF analyses (As, Ba) are helpful to distinguishU-bearing light-colorea sandstones from U-barren light-colored ones and red sandstones(red claystone) from light-colored sandstones. Therefore, the favorable target area forprospecting the sandstone-type uranium deposits can be defined in northern SichuanProvince.

Quantitative identification of coal-type gas and oil-type gas in source-mixed gas at the northern margin of Qaidam Basin

The current study tested the gas component and carbon isotopic composition of gas samples from 6 oilgas fields at the northern margin of Qaidam Basin, and established a chart to quantitatively identify the mixing ratio of source-mixed gas. Besides, this research quantitatively investigated the natural gas generated by different types of organic matter. The results show that different ratios of source-mixed gas exist in the 6 oil-gas fields at the northern margin of Qaidam Basin. Among them, Mabei has the highest mixing ratio of coal-type gas, followed by Nanbaxian, Mahai, Lenghu-4, Lenghu-3 and Lenghu-5, with the ratios of coal-type gas 91%, 87%, 83%, 66%, 55% and 36%, respectively. Lenghu-3 and Lenghu-4 oil-gas fields were mainly filled by coal-type gas earlier. For Lenghu-3, the gas was mainly generated from low matured source rocks in lower Jurassic Series of Lengxi sub-sag. For Lenghu-4, the gas was mainly generated from humus-mature source rocks in lower Jurassic Series of the northern slope of Kunteyi sub-sag. Gas in Lenghu-5 was mainly later filled oil-type gas, which was generated from high matured sapropelics in lower Jurassic Series of Kunteyi sub-sag. Earlier filled coal-type gas was the main part of Mahai, Nanbaxian and Mabei oil-gas fields. Gas source of Mahai was mainly generated from high mature humics in lower Jurassic Series of Yibei sub-sag; for Nanbaxian, the gas was mainly generated from high matured humics in middle-lower Jurassic Series of Saishiteng sub-sag; for Mabei, the gas was mainly generated from humus-mature source rocks in middle Jurassic Series of Yuqia sub-sag.

BASIN-RANGE TRANSITION AND GENETIC TYPES OF SEQUENCE BOUNDARY OF THE QIANGTANG BASIN IN NORTHERN TIBET

The surface of sequence boundary is a negative record. Its recognition largely depends on the physics of the sediments below and above the boundaries, or on the different sedimentary structures are synthetic marks for the sedimentation and tectonic movements in the sedimentary basin. The Qiangtang Basin that is in 5000m above the sea level is located in Northern Tibet. The Lazhulung—Jinshajiang suture zone now bound it to the north and the Bangong—Nujiang suture zone to the south. Three second\|order tectonic units have been distinguished, i.e. North Qiangtang depression, Central rise and South Qiangtang depression from north to south.The Upper Permian Riejuichaka Formation is built up of mudstone and mud\|limestone, which is represented by sediments in seamarsh. The Lower Triassic Kuanglu Formation, which exhibits the structure unconformable contact with the overlying Upper Permian strata, is characterized by terrigenous clastic rocks in the lower area and is carbonate rocks in the upwarding area and the Middle Triassic Kuangnan Formation. The Upper Triassic Xiachaka Formation consisting of terrigenous clastic rocks, carbonates rocks and mixed sediments, is confined to the uplift zones. The lower Jurassic volcanic rocks are deposited in continental rift. The middle and Upper Jurassic Yangshiping Group are conformable contact and assembled by the gypsum\|bearing terrigenous clastic rock formations and carbonate rock formation. The Middle Cretaceous and the Paleocene strata is built up of the terrigenous clastic rock formations.

粤北地区塘洞岩体地球化学特征及地质意义

塘洞岩体位于粤北地区长江铀矿集区北部,具有较好的铀成矿地质条件。文章通过对塘洞岩体岩相学、地球化学分析,初步探讨了塘洞岩体成因及其形成的构造环境。结果表明:塘洞岩体岩性为中粒二云母花岗岩,具有高硅(SiO_(2)=72.77%~73.83%)、富铝(Al_(2)O_(3)=13.13%~13.82%)、富碱(K2O=5.00%~6.84%,Na_(2)O=1.55%~2.67%),且钾大于钠,贫铁、镁、钙、钛、磷,铝饱和指数(A/CNK=1.08~1.28)大部分大于1.1的特征,属高钾钙碱性弱过铝质-过铝质花岗岩;稀土元素总量较高,属轻稀土富集型(LREE/HREE=8.45~12.86),明显铕负异常(δEu=0.24~0.30);富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、K、Pb,而贫Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr等高场强元素。塘洞岩体CaO/Na_(2)O=0.16~0.58、Rb/Sr=5.01~8.19、Ra/Ba=0.90~1.94,指示其源区为砂质岩与泥质岩混合,属于S型花岗岩,主要为同碰撞后期在碰撞加厚向伸展减薄构造转换阶段的地壳物质经部分熔融形成的。

1969—2020年夏季山东极端暴雨事件的时空特征及其影响环流分型

利用山东省84个气象台站的逐日降水资料、美国国家环境预测中心和国家大气研究中心(National Centers for Environmental Prediction and National Center for Atmospheric Research, NCEP/NCAR)逐日再分析资料以及中国气象局(CMA)热带气旋资料中心的CMA最佳路径数据集,对1969—2020年夏季(6—8月)发生在山东的857例极端暴雨事件(Extreme rainstorm events, EREs)的时空分布特征及影响环流分型进行了分析。结果表明:山东夏季EREs主要集中在7和8月,8月极端暴雨降水量占当月总降水量的比值最大,可达53.5%。山东夏季极端暴雨降水量以及极端暴雨发生日数呈现不显著的增加趋势,8月的增加趋势最明显。使用经验正交函数分解对影响山东夏季EREs的大气环流系统进行分型,发现影响山东夏季出现EREs的环流系统主要有4类,其中,影响ERE最多的环流系统是北方气旋型,约占事件总频次的33.1%;其次是高空急流型,占比约11.3%;南方气旋型和热带气旋型的环流型影响相当,出现的概率分别为9.7%和9.4%。

赣北彭山还原性S型花岗岩成因及其对Sn富集的启示:来自锆石微量元素的证据

彭山锡多金属矿集区成矿区划位于长江中下游成矿带与江南钨多金属成矿带的过渡部位。以前研究认为与锡大规模成矿有关的花岗岩通常为高分异的过铝质岩浆,但是关于Sn在还原性岩浆中与矿物相的分配和迁移的氧逸度阈值犹未可知,锡与钨在赣北地区成矿的分带分区(解耦)究竟是受岩浆源区特征的控制还是为氧逸度所制约,目前尚不清楚。本文对区内花岗岩岩石成因、锡的来源、岩浆演化早期的氧化还原条件,及其对锡在岩浆中的分配、萃取和迁移的控制过程开展了研究,即对彭山岩体进行了精细的锆石原位微区分析测试。结果显示,锆石P含量普遍较高,结合P(∑REE+Y)拟合的3条趋势线的斜率分别为0.91、0.85和0.81,与S型花岗岩(∑REE+Y)<1.15×P演变规律相符。在Eu/Eu^(*)Yb N/Gd N关系图解中未显示出与Ti分离曲线的同步协变关系,相反,各组岩石均显示为负相关关系,说明3组锆石Eu/Eu^(*)的比值受榍石与斜长石的共结晶的影响较为有限。依据Hf Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)zircon和Ti Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)zircon关系图,白云母花岗岩数据区域均位于趋势线末端,与黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩相比,显示出更低的氧逸度特点。Eu/Eu^(*)与Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)zircon比值在各岩石单元中所表现出的还原程度是相耦合的,即组成彭山岩体的3个岩石单元——成矿后花岗斑岩岩脉、黑云母二长花岗岩岩基和白云母花岗岩成矿岩株,其锆石Eu异常(Eu/Eu^(*))和Ce^(4+)与Ce^(3+)比值(Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)zircon)呈逐渐递减趋势。双桥山群中1.5~1.3 Ga砂泥质沉积岩与细碧角斑岩系组成的海相古火山喷发沉积建造,可能提供了本区Sn的初始来源。白云母花岗岩成矿岩株的氧逸度显著低于大湖塘石门寺矿床的花岗岩,锆石微量元素揭示了富锡岩浆演化比富钨岩浆具有更低的氧逸度。

基于InVEST模型的晋北土地利用变化与碳储量研究

区域土地利用变化和碳储量的空间分布特征研究可为区域生态系统碳库管理和减排增汇政策制定提供重要科学依据。采用GIS和遥感技术分析了晋北地区1990年、2000年、2013年和2019年的土地利用变化特征,在此基础上,运用InVEST模型计算出晋北地区1990—2019年间生态系统碳储量和碳密度。结果表明,各土地利用类型之间的转换主要发生在2000—2013年间,转出面积最多的为耕地,转入面积最多的为建设用地和林地。这与该时段退耕还林政策的实施和粗放型经济快速增长有关。研究区1990年、2000年、2013年和2019年生态系统碳储量分别为53.50×10^(7)t、53.53×10^(7)t、54.25×10^(7)t和54.00×10^(7)t,碳平均密度分别为147.89 t/hm^(2)、147.97 t/hm^(2)、149.95 t/hm^(2)和149.27 t/hm^(2)。在总体碳储量中,土壤碳储量占比最大,超过80%,而林地对研究区生态系统碳储量的贡献值最大(约55%)。晋北地区应继续坚持退耕还林、水土保持等措施,以期能够用高效固碳来代偿建设用地扩张导致的碳损失。

冀北古元古代东瓦窑杂岩体的发现及其对华北克拉通伸展事件的制约

华北克拉通的形成时间一直存在分歧,冀北基底隆起区是研究华北克拉通形成演化过程的理想区域。在冀北新发现的东瓦窑古元古代后造山A型花岗岩杂岩体,对揭示华北克拉通的形成时限具有重要启示。以东瓦窑杂岩体为研究对象,开展了岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄和_(Hf)同位素研究,讨论杂岩体的形成时代、岩石成因和构造环境。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年表明,东瓦窑杂岩体的正长花岗岩和石英正长岩侵位年龄分别为1920±11 Ma和1902±12 Ma,表明东瓦窑杂岩体侵位于古元古代晚期,并非以前认为的早白垩世。岩石地球化学研究表明,该区正长花岗岩富SiO_(2)(72.07%~75.03%)、Na_(2)O+K_(2)O(8.54%~8.99%)、K_(2)O(5.78%~6.64%)、贫CaO、Al_(2)O_(3)、MgO、P_(2)O_(5)、TiO_(2)、Ba、Sr、Eu、P和Ti。石英正长岩属于碱性系列,富SiO_(2)(66.09%~66.65%)、Na_(2)O+K_(2)O(12.22%~12.35%)、K_(2)O(10.00%~10.18%),贫TiO_(2)、MgO、CaO、Sr、Eu和Ti。正长花岗岩和石英正长岩均具有较高的TFeO/MgO、K_(2)O/MgO、(Na_(2)O+K_(2)O)/CaO值和较高的锆石饱和温度(平均822℃),显示A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。东瓦窑杂岩体形成于后造山伸展环境,为后造山A2型花岗岩。正长花岗岩和石英正长岩的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值分别为–2.56~+2.42和–3.27~+4.17,模式年龄t_(DM1)分别为2262~2419 Ma和2175~2466 Ma,显示其岩浆主要源于古老地壳物质的部分熔融。东瓦窑古元古代晚期后造山A型花岗岩杂岩体的识别与确定,表明华北克拉通北缘存在古元古代晚期后造山伸展构造-岩浆事件,标志华北克拉通1.92 Ga前后的碰撞造山拼合作用结束,进入后造山伸展演化阶段。华北克拉通的碰撞拼合形成时限可能为1.92 Ga前后。

南海北部陆缘盆地深水区油气勘探新认识及攻关方向

南海北部陆缘盆地深水区已成为我国海洋油气勘探增储上产的重要领域,但由于构造演化史复杂,该区不同凹陷的沉积—构造特征、烃源岩生烃—储层成岩演化和成藏模式均存在明显差异。为准确认识该区油气勘探潜力和方向,基于前人研究成果和勘探实践,在综合分析烃源岩、储层、差异成藏等地质条件的基础上,剖析了南海北部陆缘盆地深水区成藏特征、油气勘探作业面临的挑战,并指出了下一步油气攻关研究方向。研究结果表明:①受地壳拆离作用及强烈薄化影响,该区地层沉积特征特殊,岩石地球物理性质多样;②软流圈差异抬升形成深水区独特的高热流背景,促使区域性湖相、煤型及叠合型等3类烃源灶快速、高强度生烃,生烃门限变浅;③深水盆地群的演化和成盆规模差异大,构造演化控制了盆地几何形态和储集体时空展布,深水区独特的板块构造位置、复杂的构造演化史、温压变化剧烈的地质特征等控制了油气成藏模式。结论认为:①该区油气勘探面临地震资料解析度低、规模有效储层预测困难、勘探成本高等技术与经济的双重挑战;②需要创新形成高地温背景下优质储层差异化分布规律的研究思路;③亟需提升勘探设备能力建设,攻关高效地震采集、“重磁电震”地球物理一体化采集处理、双井架钻探作业、多井段“一趟钻”等勘探关键技术,为我国海洋深水油气勘探开发的高质量发展做好理论和技术支撑。

Sustainable land-use patterns for arid lands: A case study in the northern slope areas of the Tianshan Mountains

Sustainable land use patterns are ecological and economic prerequisites of regional sustainable development. This is especially true for arid lands, where the environment is wholly fragile thanks to extremely limited precipitation, and where human activities have greatly transformed natural desert system by clearing natural vegetation, expanding oases and even building dams on inland rivers. However, the current studies on land use patterns are still characterized by field investigations and case studies, with almost no solid scientific basis. This paper holds that land types and their combination patterns are the principal basis for designing sustainable land use patterns, and that GIS and RS-based large-scale land type mapping and the study of their spatial combination structures should be coordinated with the demand of social development. The existing environmental problems induced by irrational land use mostly result from their deviation from the natural properties of land types. Taking the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains （NSTM） as an example and considering land type patterns as the basis of land use patterns, this paper improves the vertical oa- sis-and-mid-mountain two-belts development model and the sustainable mountain land use model for arid lands put forward in recent years; and in terms of oases patterns, it outlines oasis development models, including intensive land use pattern in alluvial-diluvial fans, moderate agricultural development pattern in alluvial plains, and ecological land use pattern in river-end oases.

Some Ethnic Features of Northern Aborigines’ Psychophysiology as a Base for Survival in Extreme Natural Conditions: A Review

The indigenous population of the North can efficiently preserve health and vital activity, and reproduce new generations under extreme climatic and geographic conditions due to peculiar way of life, mental features, rituals, regimes of work and rest, social and cultural traditions. Of great importance are also the clothes which are favorable for keeping heat and self-cleaning, some psycho-therapeutic factors (rituals of shamanism), animal food and vegetables. The phenotype of the adaptation reserves of an organism, northern type of metabolism, dominance of the right brain hemisphere play a great role, so does the adaptation of national mentality to the harmony of inner human state with the extreme environmental conditions of high latitudes.

Geochemical Characteristics and Tectonic Significance of Triassic Granite from Taer Region, the Northern Margin of West Kunlun

Late Hercynian-early Indosinian （Triassic） granite is widely distributed around the Taer region of the northern margin of West Kunlun. The rock mass is mainly composed of calc-alkaline porphyroid biotite adamellite and characterized by SiO2-rich, high-Ca, moderate-alkaline, and strongly peraluminous attributes, and relatively low ~REE with LREE enrichment and a moderate Eu anomaly. As shown in the trace element spider web diagram, distinct peaks appear for Th, La, Nd, and Zr and clearly low values appear for Ba, Nb, Sr, P, and Ti. Further, compared with the primitive mantle, Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba are considerably higher and Nd/Th and Nb/Ta are relative low, all falling into the scope of the crust-origin rocks, indicating the characteristics of the crust-origin S-type granite. The rock mass＇s zircon U-Pb isotopic age is determined to be 235.7 -~ 3.9 Ma. On the basis of the age data, spatio-temporal location, lithology, and geochemistry of the rock mass, we conclude that the formation of the rock mass is closely related to the strong compressional orogenic movement （240 Ma） of the Tianshuihai terrane and the South Kunlun terrane. The rock mass is the product of the collision orogenic movement. However, distinct differences are observed between the studied rock mass and the synorogenic Bulunkou rock mass, which may be caused by the different collision strength and different positions with respect to the collision zone.

Combination Features,Paleobiogeographic Affinity and Mass Extinction of the Latest Ordovician(Hirnantian) Rugosan Fauna from Northern Guizhou,China

The rugosan fauna from the Guanyinqiao Bed （latest Ordovician, Hirnantian） of northern Guizhou, China is known to belong to the cold or cool-water type corals. The components of the fauna are solitary corals only, and corallite septa are generally strongly dilated, especially the streptelasmatid corals are dominant comprising 98% of the whole fauna. The Guanyinqiao Bed is rich in rugosans of 18 genera, which are streptelasnmtid Streptelasma （=Helicelasma）, Brachyelasma, Amplexobrachyelasma, Salvadorea, Grewingkia, Borelasma, CrassUasma, Leolasma, KenophyUum, UUernelasma, Paramplexoides, Siphonolasma, Pycnactoides, Dalmanophyllum, Bodophyllum, Axiphoria, Lambeophyllum and cystiphyllid Sinkiangolasma. Although this fauna was fairly abundant in a confined area （northern-northeastern Guizhou, southern Sichuan） during the Hirnantian age, the rugosan mass extinction （generic extinction rate 81%） happened at the end of the Hirnantian Stage. It is conduded that the mass extinction is related to the ending of maximum glaciation and ice cap melting in Gondwana in the southern hemisphere in the latest Hirnantian, resulting in rapid global sea-level rise in the earliest Silurian. In the Upper Yangtze Basin, the sea bottom environments were replaced by anoxic and warmer water during that time, so that the cool-water type rugosan became extinct. The present paper attempts to revise some already described rugose coral genera and species （He, 1978, 1985） and to supplement a few new forms from the Guanyinqiao Bed. Fourteen species of 12 genera are re-described and illustrated, of which one species- Grewingkia latifossulata is new. As a whole, the rugosan fauna of the Guanyinqiao Bed may be correlated with those contemporaneous of North Europe, Estonia and North America, indicating a dose biogeographic affinity to North Europe.

四川盆地北部二叠系茅口组沉积特征及油气意义

基于地震资料精细解释成果,结合野外剖面及室内薄片观察,通过分析主要岩石类型及古生物、地球化学和地震相特征,对四川盆地北部二叠系茅口组沉积相展布特征进行研究,依据生物(屑)灰岩、礁灰岩和硅质岩等岩相发育规律以及地震地层结构和地层厚度变化特征,认为茅口组发育了开阔台地、台地边缘及斜坡—盆地等沉积亚相,总结出了开阔海夹点礁、开阔海夹点滩、台地边缘滩和灰质—硅质盆地等4种沉积微相组合,明确了沉积相纵向演化和平面展布规律。结果表明,台地边缘高能生物滩平面上呈条带状在剑阁—元坝—龙岗一带规模发育,生物(屑)灰岩的晶间溶孔、粒间溶孔和生物体腔孔发育,物性好,是优质储集层发育带;川西海槽和广元—旺苍海槽茅四段的硅质岩和泥岩有机碳含量高,则是优质生油岩,优越的沉积环境为该区油气成藏提供了有利的生油和储集条件。

蒙古—鄂霍次克洋早侏罗世构造演化:来自大兴安岭北段新立屯地区花岗岩的证据

大兴安岭地区显生宙花岗岩极其发育,本文选择大兴安岭北段新立屯地区花岗岩进行了系统的锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和地球化学研究,对比了大兴安岭北段晚中生代花岗岩的地球化学特征,旨在查明其成岩时代和岩石成因,并探讨其构造意义。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年结果显示,中细粒二长花岗岩和中细粒花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄分别为(187.2±2.3)Ma和(192.4±1.6)Ma,成岩时代为早侏罗世。岩石地球化学结果显示,新立屯地区早侏罗世花岗岩具有富硅、高碱、富钾、贫镁、低磷、低钛和较低的TFeO/MgO比值等特征,富集轻稀土元素、亏损重稀土元素,富集Rb、Ba、Th、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ta、Nb、P、Ti元素,负铕异常不明显,P_(2)O_(5)和Al_(2)O_(3)含量随SiO_(2)的增加而降低,显示出中等分异I型花岗岩的特征。岩石学及地球化学特征表明,其岩浆来源于壳幔混合源区。结合区域构造演化及构造判别,认为研究区早侏罗花岗岩形成于同碰撞火山弧花岗岩构造背景,与蒙古—鄂霍次克洋向南的俯冲作用密切相关。

鄂尔多斯盆地北部下白垩统铀成矿模式

自2019年以来,鄂尔多斯盆地北部下白垩统找矿获得重大突破,下白垩统有望成为继中侏罗统之后又一重要的砂岩型铀矿找矿目的层,建立下白垩统的成矿模式能够更好地指导找矿工作。基于前人的区域地质资料和现有的钻探与测试资料,对该区下白垩统铀成矿基本地质特征进行了系统总结,并初步构建了下白垩统的铀成矿模式。研究表明:现有的6种岩石类型可划分为3类地球化学类型,铀矿化主要富集于褐色、褐红色砂岩向绿色砂岩过渡的褐灰色砂岩中,绿色砂岩为先氧化后还原形成;下白垩统的铀成矿类型以层间氧化作用为主、潜水氧化作用为辅,成矿年龄主要为晚白垩世;下白垩统的铀成矿模式为“二次氧化”成矿模式,分为3个期次:一次氧化成矿期、大规模还原期和二次氧化成矿期。研究结果可以为鄂尔多斯盆地新层位的铀矿勘查提供参考。

川北典型陆相页岩-砂岩油气潜力表征与评价

四川盆地北部中侏罗统千佛崖组陆相地层颇具油气资源潜力,亟待实现突破。在岩芯描述,沉积微相分析和储集体识别基础上,解析了研究区千佛崖组典型陆相页岩-砂岩储集体纵横向叠合类型和平面组合类型,发现了多层致密砂岩油(气)藏、上页下砂油(气)藏、砂页互层油(气)藏、页包砂油(气)藏和孤立油(气)藏等5类油气混合储集类型,分层段、分类型评价了研究区各个层段发现的44个油气藏,从中优选出A、B和C等3个典型陆相页岩砂岩油气混合储集有利区。上述成果有利于中国陆相页岩油气成储理论的深入发展。